-Caveat Lector- Is nothing sacred? >From Associated press (via Sydney {Australia} Morning Herald) Friday, December 18, 1998 IOC bribes: Hodler mistrusts 25 Zurich: The Olympic executive whose accusations of bribery and blackmail rocked the International Olympic Committee said yesterday that as many as 25 members of the IOC's 114 voting members might have received favours or cash for votes in four recent elections to choose sites for the Games. "That's the absolute maximum because I trust all the others," Mr Marc Hodler was quoted as saying in yesterday's edition of USA Today. Mr Hodler, an 80-year-old lawyer and senior member of the IOC executive board, has not identified any IOC members who might have taken bribes. The IOC began investigating Salt Lake City's successful 2002 winter Olympics bid after organisers disclosed they had made payments of about $650,000 in scholarship funds to 13 people, including six relatives of IOC members. Mr Hodler said Salt Lake City had turned over 25 pages listing payments in its "humanitarian assistance" program. "They've got a lot of information. They're not limited to the scholarships," Mr Hodler was reported as saying. He said the new summary detailed more than $1million in payments, some of it unrelated to IOC members. Mr Hodler said he went public on Saturday with allegations of corruption in the Olympic bidding process because he feared a cover-up of the Salt Lake City scandal. "The feeling crept up on me that certain people are afraid of this case and wanted to sweep everything under the carpet," he told the daily newspaper Neue Zuercher Zeitung in Zurich, Switzerland. "Because of various misunderstandings, I was under the impression that some of my colleagues might try not to uncover mistakes made by some members of the IOC and lay all the blame on the Salt Lake City organising committee," he also told Zurich's Tages-Anzeiger daily. "I'm not acting for Salt Lake City but for justice." Mr Hodler said on Saturday that Salt Lake City had been "blackmailed" by agents promising to secure votes during its Olympic bid. He said four agents, including one member of the IOC, had been involved in vote-buying schemes over the past 10 years. He cited supposed irregularities over the selection of Sydney, Atlanta, Nagano and Salt Lake City, although under questioning conceded he had no proof of corruption with Sydney's bid. "I don't enjoy being a member of a club that has a bad reputation," Mr Hodler told Neue Zuercher Zeitung. "In contrast to what you might believe, I'm probably the best friend of IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch." Mr Hodler said he wanted a small group to select Olympic cities rather than the entire IOC membership. - Associated Press ~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From National Post (Canada) Thursday, December 17, 1998 IOC representative claims he has a 'cheat list' Vote-Buying Schemes: Most accusations focus on officials in developing nations Chris Jones National Post, with files from The Associated Press and The Canadian Press Salt Lake City's Olympic flame is fuelled with dirty money, and Marc Hodler, a top member of the International Olympic Committee, says he has the names to prove it. Hodler, who claimed last week that some IOC officials have been involved in vote-buying schemes for a decade, said yesterday he has a list of members allegedly involved in influence-peddling during Salt Lake City's successful bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics. He said that at most, fewer than 25 members of the 115-member IOC received favours or cash in exchange for their votes. Salt Lake City officials have admitted that during the bidding process, which ended in 1995, scholarships and athlete-training programs were made available to 13 people, at least six of whom were relatives of IOC members. The payments were bankrolled under the guise of "humanitarian assistance." But the $632,000 in payments, detailed in bank statements now in Hodler's possession, may have broken IOC rules which ban bid cities from offering gifts worth more than $150 to committee members or their relatives. Sonia Essomba, the daughter of the late Rene Essomba - an IOC member from Cameroon - has been named by a Salt Lake City television station as one of the beneficiaries. The senior Essomba was a wealthy and well-connected professor of surgery and the secretary general of the National Olympic Committees of Africa. Most of the accusations of vote-buying centre on officials from developing countries. "We see exactly to whom the payments were transferred," Hodler told the Swiss newspaper Neue Zuercher Zeitung. "Some of the recipients are IOC members. Others are apparently the sons and daughters of IOC members. "Then there are also the names of unknown people. But this may have to do with relatives of IOC members. Checks on this are being carried out." Since the Salt Lake City scandal broke three weeks ago, and Hodler's startling admission last week that "there has always, always, been a certain part of the vote given to corruption," an ever-widening pall has been cast over the Olympic movement. Hodler has cited supposed irregularities in the elections of at least four Olympic Cities: Atlanta, Nagano, Sydney, and Salt Lake City. Jean Grenier, director-general of Quebec City's rival bid for the 2002 Games, told Le Soleil three "special agents" approached the bid committee, and offered to help buy the votes of IOC members for a fee. A Quebec government civil servant also alleged that a French go-between had asked for about $1-million to buy off 20 IOC members, again from developing countries. In Australia, newspapers reported cash payments of between $5,000 and $10,000 were made to IOC members during Melbourne's failed bid for the 1996 Summer Olympics. The Sydney Morning Herald also reported that bid officials for Sydney, which was awarded the 2000 Summer Olympics, channelled millions of dollars into a fund for an African Olympic Training Centre, in an attempt to sway wavering African voters. And an official involved in Manchester's failed bids for the 1996 and 2000 Summer Games told The Times some IOC members tried to extort money from the English committee. One IOC member sought more than $20,000 to replace money allegedly stolen from his hotel room, and another billed the committee for an airline ticket for which he had already been reimbursed by the IOC. The Swiss Hodler, 80, said he went public because he feared a cover-up of the Salt Lake City scandal, with IOC members laying blame on bid officials rather than on the IOC itself. It is his sense that Salt Lake City, which had failed to win the Games five times over 30 frustrating years, was a "victim" that was "blackmailed" into buying IOC votes. ~~~~~~~~~~~~ A<>E<>R The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. 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