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Valentin Pavlov, Former Soviet Prime Minister, Dies at 66

April 2, 2003
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS






MOSCOW, April 1 - Valentin S. Pavlov, a former Soviet prime
minister who helped lead the failed hard-line coup against
Mikhail S. Gorbachev in 1991, died on Sunday, Russian news
reports said. He was 66.

Mr. Pavlov began his career as a city financial inspector
and rose slowly through the Soviet economic bureaucracy,
becoming finance minister in 1989 and prime minister in
January 1991.

In August 1991, Mr. Pavlov and other Soviet hard-liners
calling themselves the State Emergency Committee announced
that President Gorbachev was ill, and they kept him
isolated at a Black Sea resort where he had been on
vacation. Looking glum and nervous, eight of them sat
together at a news conference to tell the nation their
committee was in charge.

They moved armored columns into Moscow but stopped short of
using them on thousands of protesters, who rallied behind
Boris N. Yeltsin, then president of the Russian Republic.
After just three days, the coup collapsed, Mr. Gorbachev
was freed, and the plotters were arrested.

Although the hard-liners said they were trying to prevent
the Soviet Union from disintegrating into chaos, the coup
attempt set off its collapse. Four months later, Russia,
213Ukraine and Belarus announced the Soviet Union defunct,
forcing Mr. Gorbachev to resign on Dec. 25.

One coup plotter committed suicide. Mr. Pavlov and the
others were sentenced to prison but were released in 1993
and granted amnesty by Parliament in 1994. Mr. Pavlov went
on to head a commercial bank and later turned to economic
research, taking leadership posts at several academies and
institutes.

Mr. Pavlov remained unrepentant about his role in the coup.
In 2001, he and several other surviving coup plotters, in
an eerie reprise of their last joint appearance together,
defended their actions and praised President Vladimir V.
Putin as trying to achieve the same goals that they had.

"The current leadership is making efforts to restore
control over the country," Mr. Pavlov said. "Today they are
trying to do what we attempted to do in the Soviet Union in
1991."

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/02/obituaries/02PAVL.html?ex=1050296342&ei=1&en=cf7e586309186fbb



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