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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 18:53:11 PDT
From: carl william spitzer iv <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [JBirch] WS>>SPLC's "Extremist" Cash Cow

          by William Norman Grigg=

          In  July 1988, Morris Dees of the Montgomery,  Alabama-
     based Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) was in search of  a
     new  foil  for his fund-raising efforts.   SPLC's  Klanwatch
     auxiliary  had  been  a potent fund-raising  tool,  and  the
     SPLC's  high-profile campaign against the Ku Klux  Klan  had
     earned  the group tremendous notoriety.  However,  Dees  la-
     mented to an associate that "the Klan thing is winding down"
     and  that  the SPLC might be left without a  raison  d'jtre.
     "Who  knows  what the Southern Poverty Law  Center  will  be
     doing  a  year  from now?" Dees mused to  a  reporter.   The
     militia movement coalesced just in time to rescue the SPLC's
     financial prospects.

          Nobody  has profited more from the  contrived  hysteria
     over  the militia movement than Dees, a millionaire  direct-
     mail  maven who co-founded the SPLC in 1971.  With  a  donor
     list adapted from the 1972 George McGovern presidential  bid
     (which  Dees served as chief fund-raiser), the SPLC  quickly
     amassed  a formidable operating budget.  The purpose of  the
     SPLC,  according to Dees, was to take on  "precedent-setting
     cases,  the models for new directions in the  law."  Twenty-
     five  years later, Dees has become the "expert"  on  "right-
     wing  extremism"  most frequently quoted in  the  media  and
     consulted by law enforcement agencies.

          The jacket of Dees' new book Gathering Storm: America's
     Militia Threat, is decorated with effusive endorsements from
     the  likes of Jimmy Carter, Leon Uris, and the  Anti-Defama-
     tion League's Abraham Foxman.  The February 1996 edition  of
     the Klanwatch Intelligence Report, which assails the "Patri-
     ot  Underground"  as America's  leading  domestic  terrorist
     threat, was distributed to over 6,500 law enforcement  agen-
     cies across the nation.  False Patriots: The Threat of Anti-
     Government  Extremists, a 64-page "special report" from  the
     SPLC  published in April, is presently making the rounds  of
     law  enforcement  agencies  and media  sources.   "When  169
     people were killed in the Oklahoma City explosion, it became
     clear that there was something more to the Patriot  movement
     than  their weekend war games," declares SPLC  Militia  Task
     Force  Director Joe Roy in the overview to  False  Patriots.
     "It is critical that media, law enforcement and other public
     servants  have  a clear understanding of  the  danger  these
     Patriots represent."

          Selling the "Cause"===

          Like  nearly  all  professional  critics  of  the  "far
     right," Dees has displayed few compunctions about consorting
     with terrorists and criminals who inhabit the far left.   In
     1975,  Dees was a member of the defense team in  the  murder
     trial  of  Joan Little, a black convict who was  accused  of
     killing  a prison guard with an ice pick.  During the  trial
     Dees  was removed from the defense team and slapped  with  a
     felony  charge  of  suborning perjury from  a  witness;  the
     charge was later dropped without explanation.

          As  reporter  Mark Pinsky recorded in  the  March/April
     1976  issue of the Columbia Journalism Review, Dees'  allies
     in  the Little case included the most unsavory  elements  of
     the hard left:

          [T]he  great untold (or unreported) story  of  the
          Joan Little trial ...  was the role of the Commun-
          ist  Party, through its National Alliance  Against
          Racist  and Political Repression,  in  controlling
          the  entire (and considerable) political  movement
          surrounding  the  case.  Angela Davis,  a  leading
          figure in both national organizations, became  the
          most  frequently quoted movement figure  and  con-
          stant companion of Joan Little....  Party  members
          were  visible and influential on the defense  com-
          mittee, and the party frequently set up rallies of
          support around the country.

          This  is  not  to suggest that Dees  is  a  doctrinaire
     Marxist; rather, he is something of a leftist  entrepreneur.
     Millard Fuller, an attorney and business partner of Dees  in
     the 1960s, recalls: "Morris and I, from the first day of our
     partnership, shared the overriding purpose of making a  pile
     of  money.  We were not particular about how we did it.   We
     just wanted to be independently rich." A 1988 profile in the
     leftist Progressive magazine quoted Dees as saying, "We just
     run  our business like a business.  Whether  you're  selling
     cakes or causes, it's the same...."

          Since  the SPLC's founding in 1971, Dees has  sold  the
     "cause"  of  "racial justice," a campaign for which  he  had
     previously  displayed  little conviction.  As a  student  in
     1958,  Dees worked on the gubernatorial campaign  of  George
     Wallace; at the time, he later recalled, "I had a tradition-
     al  white  Southerner's feeling for  segregation."  Although
     Dees'  preferred self- portrait is that of a lifetime  cham-
     pion  of racial toleration, he had little to say when  black
     activists  were  beaten  by a mob  in  Birmingham  in  1961.
     According  to  Fuller, Dees believed that "it would  be  bad
     business if rising young lawyers and businessmen spoke  out"
     against  mob  violence.  Dees and Fuller  did  later  become
     involved  in the affair -- as legal counsel for a member  of
     the mob.  Recalled Fuller, "Our fee was paid by the Klan and
     the White Citizens' Council."

          About  two  decades  later,  Dees  created  the  SPLC's
     "Klanwatch"  auxiliary to conduct a legal  struggle  against
     the KKK.  Deborah Ellis, a former SPLC attorney who believes
     that  the  "Klan  is no longer one of  the  South's  biggest
     problems,"  states  that "I felt that Morris was on  a  Klan
     kick  because it was such an easy target -- easy to beat  in
     court, easy to raise big money on."

          According  to  a 1987 financial report,  the  SPLC  had
     built  up  an endowment of almost $23 million,  despite  the
     habitual  pleas  of financial desperation  included  in  the
     organization's  direct  mail solicitations.   By  1994,  the
     SPLC's endowment had swollen to $52 million, and it  figured
     prominently in an eight-part investigative report  published
     that  year by the Montgomery Advertiser.  By that time,  the
     SPLC's  fund-raising practices had provoked the  disapproval
     of  watchdog  groups that monitor charities:  In  1993,  the
     American  Institute of Philanthropy assigned the SPLC a  "D"
     grade on a scale of A to F.

          The Advertiser also reported the complaints of 12 black
     former  employees  of  the SPLC  about  the  "paternalistic"
     attitudes they dealt with on the part of the  organization's
     leadership.   Gloria Browne, a black former  SPLC  attorney,
     suggested  that the group was less interested in  addressing
     social problems than in finding a profitable niche.  Despite
     the  group's  efforts, according to Browne, "the  market  is
     still wide open for [their] product, which is guilt."

          "Total Warfare"=

          But  the  SPLC  does more  than  merely  peddle  guilt.
     Randall  Williams,  who  worked with  the  SPLC's  Klanwatch
     project from 1981 to 1986, recalls: "We were sharing  infor-
     mation with the FBI, the police, undercover agents.  Instead
     of  defending clients and victims, we were more of  a  super
     snoop outfit, an arm of law enforcement." It is the role  of
     self-appointed sentinel against "right-wing extremists" that
     has given the SPLC its prominence -- and has made the  group
     a potent threat to constitutional liberties.

          In an interview with Soldier of Fortune magazine, Laird
     Wilcox,  another  frequently quoted  "expert"  on  political
     extremist  groups, expressed some pointed criticism of  Dees
     and  his organization.  "What has happened to Dees  and  the
     SPLC  ...  is what often happens to  fanatic,  single-minded
     idealists,"  maintains Wilcox.  "They tend to  define  them-
     selves  in  terms of their enemies, i.e.   'anti-Klan,'  and
     their  crusade develops a kind of 'overdrive' where the  end
     easily  justifies  the means, just as it does  for  all  ex-
     tremist  groups.  The SPLC tends to view their  critics  and
     the  groups they hate as essentially subhuman ...   and  the
     campaign  against  them  acquires the  character  of  'total
     warfare,' where any distortion, fabrication or sleazy  legal
     tactic is justified in terms of the struggle."

          These  tendencies  are readily visible  in  the  SPLC's
     campaign against the militia movement, according to  Wilcox.
     "The SPLC knows that bona fide 'links' between the  militias
     and  'hate  groups' are few and far between, and  they  know
     that the [accused] perpetrators of the Oklahoma bombing have
     no  ties  whatsoever to any militia  organization.   But  in
     fund-raising  letters and media appearances they simply  lie
     about it because it raises money and helps to cause  immense
     mischief for the people they hate."

          Degrees of Extremism=

          The SPLC's False Patriots report divides the  "patriot"
     movement  into  five categories:  "Armchair  Patriots,"  who
     discuss  and debate "arcane political theories" on  computer
     networks;  "Lifestyle Patriots," a category  which  includes
     everyone from survivalists to home schoolers;  "Professional
     Patriots,"  which  includes journalists,  alternative  media
     activists,   and  conservative   mail-order   entrepreneurs;
     "Outlaw Patriots," such as tax protesters and self-described
     "sovereign citizens"; and, finally, "Underground  Patriots,"
     who  organize  secret resistance cells  in  anticipation  of
     urban  guerrilla warfare.  The unstated but obvious  assump-
     tion  here is that law-abiding patriots --  home  schoolers,
     for example -- differ from "Outlaw Patriots" or "Underground
     Patriots" only in the degree of their extremism.

          The measures recommended by the SPLC to counteract  the
     supposed danger presented by the patriot movement include  a
     federal ban on militias, the imposition of policies  forbid-
     ding  police and military personnel to participate in  mili-
     tias and patriot groups, aggressive federal surveillance  of
     patriot  organizations, specialized training for  government
     employees  to help them "in identifying extremist  threats,"
     and  the adoption of anti-patriot editorial policies by  the
     media: "Journalists should be careful not to present Patriot

     views  of the Constitution without balancing them with  pre-
     vailing  legal  interpretations." In short, the  SPLC  would
     have the federal government, the media, and the major  opin-
     ion-molding elites define the patriot movement as  something
     akin to a criminal conspiracy.

          Dees is also seeking to suppress political activism  of
     which  he  disapproves through the use of civil  suits.   In
     1989, Dees and the SPLC filed suit against neo-Nazi agitator
     Tom Metzger, claiming that he was complicit in the murder of
     an  Ethiopian  immigrant by a skin head  gang  in  Portland,
     Oregon.  The jury found in favor of this claim and  assessed
     $12.5 million in damages against Metzger and his White Aryan
     Resistance (WAR) organization.  The troubling aspect of this
     case  was that no effort was made to prove that Metzger  had
     planned the crime or even had specific foreknowledge of  it.
     Dees  claimed  that "the murder was a direct result  of  the
     training  and direction that an agent for Metzger had  given
     the Portland skinheads with Metzger's full approval."

          WAR  is  certifiably  a  subversive  organization,  and
     Metzger  unapologetically seeks to incite  racial  hostility
     and  violence.   Although  he may not  have  instigated  the
     Portland  murder,  he did express approval  of  the  heinous
     crime.   For this reason, there was a certain rough  justice
     in the Portland verdict.  However, Dees is using a variation
     of  the legal strategy from the Metzger case  against  other
     political enemies.

          On  April 19, 1995, Dees learned of the  Oklahoma  City
     bombing while he was in Navarre Beach, Florida in pursuit of
     a  lawsuit against abortion opponent John Burt.  Dees  main-
     tains that Burt was involved in a "conspiracy to stop  abor-
     tions  being  performed" by murdered  Pensacola  abortionist
     David Gunn.  The criminal trial of Michael Griffin, who  was
     convicted  of  murdering  Gunn, provided no  evidence  of  a
     conspiracy  between  Burt and the  assailant;  nevertheless,
     Dees maintains that they collaborated to create a  "climate"
     of violence, and that "the killing was a foreseeable  conse-
     quence  of the conspiracy." It is not difficult to  envision
     the  uses which Dees and the SPLC would make of  this  legal
     strategy should it prove successful in the John Burt case.

          Hypocrisy and Contradiction=

          Like  most self-styled "progressives," Dees is  defined
     by his hypocrisies and contradictions.  In the 1994 congres-
     sional elections, he insists, "race was the underlying issue
     that accounted for the Republican victory" as  "politicians,
     talk  show  hosts,  and religious zealots  ...   fanned  the
     flames  of prejudice and fear." However, Dees does not  per-
     ceive racial prejudice to be motivation for mob violence  --
     much of it abetted by radical black radio personalities  and
     "rappers"  -- directed against Korean-Americans  during  the
     1992 Los Angeles riots.  Rather, he sees that murderous  and
     destructive  rampage  as yet another  indictment  of  "white
     racism":
          "When  southeast  Los Angeles  rioted  after  four
          policemen  were acquitted of beating Rodney  King,
          the rage was black, but the fear was white."

          Dees allows that abuses of government power occur,  but
     apparently  they only victimize the left.  He condemns  what
     he  calls "law enforcement's violent reaction to  the  Black
     Panthers  of the 1960s" and declares that "we  should  never
     forget the FBI's excesses during the civil rights and  Viet-
     nam  protest  eras." He also declares that "I  have  been  a
     target of government abuse myself.  Because I served as  the
     national finance director for George McGovern's 1972  presi-
     dential  campaign, the Nixon White House put me on its  ene-
     mies' list and sent a team of IRS agents to pick over all my
     financial records."

          Nevertheless,  he  expresses no sympathy for  those  --
     like the Branch Davidians and the Randy Weaver family -- who
     have  had  to  endure much more than the stress  of  an  IRS
     audit.   "I  am more concerned with the victims  of  militia
     terrorists  than with FBI or ATF excesses," he  smugly  pro-
     nounces,  neglecting  to mention that not a  single  act  of
     documentable militia terrorism has yet taken place.  Recall-
     ing that the SPLC had been approached during the Waco  siege
     to  offer  legal assistance to the  Branch  Davidians,  Dees
     archly  declares that had he done so he would have been  "on
     the wrong side of history."

          Without  a  hint  of irony, Dees  describes  the  final
     assault on the Davidian church as an attempt "to rescue  the
     children  at Waco." Such is the compassionate wisdom of  the
     media's favorite "authority" on "right-wing extremism."

    http://thenewamerican.com/tna/1996/vo12no12/vo12no12_splc.htm


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