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As always, Caveat Lector.
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<A HREF="aol://5863:126/alt.conspiracy:515752">GATHERING INTELLIGENCE NUGGETS
ONE BY ONE
</A>
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Subject: GATHERING INTELLIGENCE NUGGETS ONE BY ONE
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dr. Jai Maharaj)
Date: Sun, Apr 18, 1999 7:38 PM
Message-id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

GATHERING INTELLIGENCE NUGGETS ONE BY ONE

By Vernon Loeb
Washington Post Staff Writer
The Washington Post; Page A17

Monday, April 19, 1999

As they fathom the depths of Chinese nuclear weapons design, trying
to figure out whether stolen U.S. secrets helped China test a
miniaturized warhead, CIA analysts are finding espionage Beijing-
style to be maddeningly diffuse--but not altogether foreign.

Beijing's spy masters are said to gather secrets brought home by
thousands of traveling government officials, students and
businessmen. Well, the Central Intelligence Agency has its own
operation, the National Resources Division, for collecting nuggets
of information and bits of insight from American tourists, scholars
and executives returning from overseas.

"Even during the Cold War, by far the most useful source of
information about the details of matters in the U.S.S.R. was the
interagency emigre exploitation program coordinated by the CIA's
Domestic Collection division, later called the National Resources
Division," according to Allen Thomson, a retired CIA scientist.
"Overhead photography was wonderful for some things, but there's a
limit to what you can tell by looking down from several hundred
miles up. . . . And classical espionage, despite its theoretical
promise, came in a dead and distant last in terms of actual
performance."

One irony, as a House select committee headed by Rep. Christopher
Cox (R-Calif.) prepares to release an unclassified version of its
report on technology transfers to China and Chinese espionage, is
that the NRD has been busy debriefing executives from U.S.
satellite companies as they return from China about Beijing's
missile capabilities and satellite needs.

During the Cold War, Thomson recalled, Soviet emigres rarely
provided intelligence blockbusters. "But the little bits and
pieces, patiently collected and collated," Thomson said, "were of
enormous value in understanding the Soviet Union."

A New Wizard at Langley

Gary L. Smith, director of the Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns
Hopkins University, is the newest "wizard" of Langley, set to take
over the CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology this month.
The DS&T is the agency's "Q branch," the place that dreams up,
disguises and invents gadgets for far-flung spies. But it's hardly
the empire it once was in the 1960s and early 1970s, when CIA
scientists designed the agency's own spy satellites and CIA pilots
flew U-2 reconnaissance missions.

"For a very significant period of time during the Cold War, it was
really the most significant component of the intelligence
community," said Jeffrey T. Richelson, an intelligence expert and
author now hard at work on "The Wizards of Langley," a book about
the DS&T.

But the directorate's mission has dwindled as other parts of the
intelligence community more closely controlled by the Pentagon have
grabbed pieces of the DS&T empire.

The U-2 program went to the Air Force in 1974 and the National
Reconnaissance Office (NRO) got rid of "Program B," a CIA
management component, in 1992. Four years later, the Pentagon
created the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), taking
control of the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center,
the agency responsible for analyzing aerial imagery.

Richelson called the CIA's removal from imagery analysis "a very
unfortunate move--the whole intelligence community, and country, is
worse off because of that."

Keeping Budget Secrets Too

Director of Central Intelligence George J. Tenet, continuing to
fight further disclosure of CIA budget information, asked a federal
judge last week to dismiss a lawsuit filed by the Federation of
American Scientists seeking the fiscal 1999 budget request and
Congress's appropriation for intelligence.

Having previously disclosed overall intelligence spending of $26.6
billion in fiscal 1997 and $26.7 billion in fiscal 1998, Tenet has
refused further disclosure for the past year and now argues that
releasing the 1999 total would damage national security by
revealing spending trends of interest to foreign spies.

"Now is an especially critical and turbulent period for the
intelligence budget," Tenet said, "and the continued secrecy of the
fiscal year 1999 budget request and total appropriation is
necessary for the protection of vulnerable intelligence
capabilities."

Steven Aftergood, director of the federation's project on
government secrecy, called Tenet's argument "silly and
infuriating." He has also filed a Freedom of Information Act
request for the fiscal 2000 budget request and, if denied, promises
to make that part of the lawsuit.

Vernon Loeb's e-mail address is [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Not for commercial use. Solely to be fairly used for the
educational purposes of research and open discussion.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/1999-04/19/036r-041999-idx.html

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Posted by: Trailer Trash  4/18/99 20:30:27 PDT

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Source of the above and more news and discussion:

http://www.freerepublic.com/

Jai Maharaj
Latest world news at:
http://www.flex.com/~jai/topnews.html
Om Shanti





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Amen.
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