-Caveat Lector-

The number of debating fallacies in this piece of garbage are not worthy
of you, Mr. S.

POC
(LEZ)


On Fri, 14 Nov 2003, David Sutherland wrote:

> an essay by Richard J. Green
> Web Version 1.3.
>
> Holocaust deniers and Nazi-apologists often make some very revealing claims 
> regarding Jews, Bolshevism, and Stalinism. They often claim that Bolshevism was a 
> Jewish movement that resulted in mass murder of Christians on a scale much larger 
> than the Final Solution. The implication is that even though the Holocaust did not 
> happen, the Jews deserved it and/or the fact that Stalinists committed mass murder 
> somehow diminishes the fact that the Nazis and their accomplices committed mass 
> murder. Even if the Holocaust-deniers and Nazi-apologists had their facts straight, 
> one would have to wonder at their reasoning. How does the supposed fact that some 
> Jews committed mass murder justify mass murder of Jews? Notwithstanding, this absurd 
> and inhumane implication we must, as usual call into question the supposed facts.
>
>
> The Crimes of Stalinism
> The crimes of Stalinism are not to be underestimated. That the Stalinist regime 
> committed crimes of unprecedented magnitude and inhumanity is beyond reasonable 
> debate. The forced collectivizations in Kazakhstan, Soviet Central Asia, and, of 
> course the Ukraine 1 took a horrendous toll:
>
>
>   The Great Famine of 1932-33 in which 5-10 million lives were lost, was caused in 
> large measure by the chaos of collectivization. Although agricultural production 
> declined in the 1930s, the export of grain increased. Robert Tucker calls forced 
> collectivization a "state-initiated, state-directed, and state-enforced revolution 
> from above." 2,3
> The brutality of the Stalinist regime is incontrovertible. The Jewish origin of this 
> brutality, on the other hand is a mendacious claim.
>
> Was Bolshevism a Jewish movement?
> In a post to the Usenet group alt.revisionism, Jacob Minsky 4 demonstrates in no 
> uncertain terms the absurdity of such a position. First, he quotes Pipes:
>
>
>   The census of the Communist Party conducted in 1922 showed that only 959 Jewish 
> members joined before 1917. 5
>
> Minsky then poses the following question to his Nazi-apologist interlocutor:
>
>   Why was the Jewish Labor Bund one of only two political parties (the other one was 
> the small and heavily Jewish PSR, a democratic socialist party) to unequivocally 
> condemn in the Congress of Deputies the Bolshevik seizure of power? 6
>
> The typical response of the antisemite is to pick out a few prominent Bolsheviks and 
> claim without evidence that they were Jewish. That Trotsky was a Jew is true, but 
> antisemites forget to note that he was one of the early and strongest critics of 
> Stalin and that this criticism cost him his life. Perhaps, a few of the fewer than 
> 1000 Jews who were early members of the Party were indeed in leadership positions, 
> but as Aristotle assures us, "One swallow does not a summer make."
> Of course, it is ridiculous to blame a single ethnicity for the crimes of the 
> Bolsheviks. The fact that Stalin was a Georgian does not make all Georgians 
> responsible for the crimes of Stalinism. Some may argue that it is just as 
> unreasonable to blame all Germans for the crimes of the Nazis. This point is valid: 
> guilt should be assigned individually not collectively. Only those Germans who knew 
> about, or should have known about, the Final Solution, participated in its 
> execution, or did nothing to stop it when they could have done so, bear blame for 
> these crimes. Needless to say, young Germans born after the war can only be 
> blameless.
>
> Antisemites blame Jews for Bolshevism by use of a few half-truths. By this method, 
> it could be shown that it was, in fact, Germans who are responsible for Bolshevism. 
> It is perhaps just as (un)reasonable to blame Germans for the rise of Bolshevism as 
> it is to blame Jews. Marx, after all, was a German atheist. Additionally, the 
> political leader of Germany at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution was one of the 
> Bolsheviks greatest sponsors.
>
> German Kaiser sponsors Bolshevism
> Martin Gilbert has the following to say about the German government's support of 
> Bolshevism:
>
>   The Bolsheviks had not expected the Austrian and German Governments to be 
> sympathetic to their revolutionary cause, but policy-makers in both Berlin and 
> Vienna were eager to support the spread of Bolshevism in the hope, not all that far 
> fetched, that the Bolsheviks would undermine stable government in Russia and destroy 
> the warmaking powers of the Tsar. On January 7 [1915-RJG] a Bolshevik group in 
> Petrograd distributed leaflets to soldiers, workers, and peasants, calling on them 
> not to pay their monthly rents. That same day in Constantinople, a wealthy Bolshevik 
> Alexander Helphand, approached the German Ambassador to Turkey with the words: 'The 
> interests of the German Government are identical with those of the Russian 
> revolutionaries.' ... Helphand's conversation marked the start of a growing German 
> interest in stimulating revolution in Russia: an interest that was to be intensified 
> by the stalemate on the battlefield, and to find its culmination in facilitating the 
> return of Lenin to Russia, across German soil. Within three months the German 
> government gave money to an Estonian intermediary to give to Lenin, to encourage him 
> to pursue his anti-war activities. In fact, he needed no encouragement.
>
> Gilbert adds a footnote:
>
>   The sum paid over to Lenin was between 200, 000 and 250, 000 Marks, worth at that 
> time between $50, 000 and $62, 000 dollars. When the Bolsheviks came to pay it back 
> in 1923, the inflation of the Mark was such that it was worth less than $1. 7
>
> Will our antisemitic "friends" blame the Germans for the origins of Bolshevism as 
> readily as they blame the Jews? To blame either group would, in my view, be 
> ludicrous. I mean only to point out the hypocrisy of our "friends" who will no doubt 
> continue to blame the Jews for the Bolshevik Revolution as well as capitalist 
> exploitation, the ozone hole and the heat death of the universe.
>
> Stalin Targets the Jews.
> In examining the question of whether Stalin was a Jew exterminating Christians, it 
> might be relevent to examine how he treated Jews.
>
>
>   In our context, developments in the Soviet Union, especially after 1948 -the year 
> of Zhdanov's mysterious death and the "Leningrad affair"- are of greater importance. 
> For the first time after the Great Purge, Stalin had a great number of high and 
> highest officials executed, and we know for certain that this was planned as the 
> beginning of another nationwide purge. This would have been touched off by the 
> "Doctor's plot" had Stalin's death not intervened. A group of mostly Jewish 
> physicians were accused of having plotted "to wipe out the leading cadres of the 
> USSR." 30 ...Moreover, the very content of the absurd accusation against the 
> physicians, that they would kill off people in leading positions all over the 
> country, must have filled with fearful forebodings all those who were acquainted 
> with Stalin's method of accusing a fictitious enemy of the crime he himself was 
> about to commit. (The best known example is of course his accusation that 
> Tukhachevski conspired with Germany at the very moment when Stalin was contemplating 
> an alliance with the Nazis.) ...
>   The most dramatic new element in this last purge, which Stalin planned in the last 
> years of his life, was a decisive shift in ideology, the introduction of a Jewish 
> world conspiracy. For years, the ground for this change had been carefully laid in a 
> number of trials in the satellite countries -the Rajk trial in Hungary, the Ana 
> Pauker affair in Rumania, and, in 1952, the Slansky trial in Czechoslovakia. In 
> these preparatory measures, high party officials were singled out because of their 
> "Jewish bourgeois" origins and accused of Zionism; this accusation was gradually 
> changed to implicate notoriously non-Zionist agencies (especially the American 
> Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), in order to indicate that all Jews were 
> Zionists, and all Zionist groups "hirelings of American Imperialism." 32 There was 
> of course nothing new in the "crime" of Zionism, but as the campaign progressed and 
> began to center on Jews in the Soviet Union, another significant change took place: 
> Jews now stood accused of "cosmopolitanism" rather than Zionism, and the pattern of 
> accusations that developed out of this slogan followed ever more closely the Nazi 
> pattern of a Jewish world conspiracy in the sense of the Elders of Zion. It now 
> became startlingly clear how deep an impression this mainstay of Nazi ideology must 
> have made on Stalin -the first indications of this had been in evidence ever since 
> the Hitler-Stalin pact- partly, to be sure, because of its obvious propaganda value 
> in Russia as in all of the satellite countries, where anti-Jewish feeling was 
> widespread and anti-Jewish propaganda had always enjoyed great popularity, but 
> partly also because this type of a fictitious world conspiracy provided an 
> ideologically more suitable background for totalitarian claims to world rule than 
> Wall Street, capitalism, and imperialism. The open, unashamed adoption of what had 
> become to the whole world the most prominent sign of Nazism was the last compliment 
> Stalin paid to his late colleague and rival in total domination with whom, much to h
> s chagrin, he had not been able to come to a lasting agreement. 8
>
>
> Thus, it is clear that not only is the claim that Bolshevism was a Jewish plot to 
> commit genocide against Christians a canard, but the number one culprit of Soviet 
> mass murder was himself an antisemite and might have tried to finish what our 
> Nazi-apologists' hero started, viz.the total annihilation of the Jewish people in 
> Europe.
>
> The Bolshevik Canard
> Notes
>
>
>   1.. Green, Barbara B. The Dynamics of Russian Politics: A Brief History, Westport: 
> Greenwood Press, 1994, pp. 39-40.
>
>   2.. Ibid., p. 38.
>
>   3.. Tucker, Robert C., "Stalinism as Revolution from Above," in Stalinism: Essays 
> in Historical Interpretation, ed. Robert C. Tucker, New York: W. W. Norton, 1977, p. 
> 83 as cited in Green Ibid.
>
>   4.. Minsky, Jacob, Article: 191161 of alt.revisionism,Subject: Re: I AM PROUD TO 
> BE ON THE NIZKOR ENEMIES LIST,Message-ID: , Date: Mon, 14 Jul 1997 03:36:26 GMT
>
>   5.. Pipes, Richard,Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime, New York: Vintage Books, 
> 1995, p. 113. ISBN 0-679-76184-5 as cited in Minsky, Ibid.
>
>   6.. Minsky, op. cit. Minsky also cites: Dmitri Volkogonov, Stalin: A Political 
> Portrait, Volume 1, Moscow: Novosti, 1996, ISBN 4-7020-0025-0.
>
>   7.. Gilbert, Martin, The First World War: A Complete History, New York: Henry Holt 
> and Company, 1994, p. 125.
>
>   8.. Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism, New York: Harcourt & Brace, 
> 1979 pp. xxxviii-xl. Her notes are as follows:
>   [30] Armstrong, op. cit., pp. 235 ff.
>   [32] Armstrong, op. cit., p. 236
>   [op. cit. refers to: Armstrong, John A. , The Politics of Totalitarianism: The 
> Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1934 to the Present, New York, 1961-my 
> note-RJG]
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
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