-Caveat Lector-

In-Reply-To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; from [EMAIL PROTECTED] on Fri, Nov 14, 2003 at 
11:24:10AM -0500
Organization: http://www.cosmicpenguin.com/911

On Fri, Nov 14, 2003 at 11:24:10AM -0500, William Shannon wrote:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/09/28/MN23720.DTL&type=science
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/09/28/SUPERBOMB.TMP
>Superbomb ignites science dispute
>...
>The key to the concept is a little known element called hafnium. By figuring
>out how to unleash the abundant energy from a hafnium isotope, called
>hafnium-178, the military hopes to develop a new generation of weapons.
>...

Sadly, under the current system of predatory capitalism (in which
the real axis of evil is the U.S., Israel, and England), any new
source of energy is used by the wealthy ruling elite -- now
embodied in the Bush Nazi junta -- not to benefit people, but for
mass murder in order to increase their profits and power, e.g.,

  Secret heat-beam weapon used in Iraq:
  http://www.rense.com/general40/secret.htm

  Israelis threaten to nuke Europe:
  http://www.itszone.co.uk/zone0/viewtopic.php?t=2929

Regarding this new energy source, it's only a particular nuclear
isomer of the isotope hafnium-178 that contains the energy,
namely hafnium-178m2.  The S.F. Chronicle article is a bit
blurry on this.  So far, the isomer can only be produced by
transmutation in a nuclear reactor or particle accelerator
(by bombardment of tantalum with high-energy protons).

The nucleus of every atom of a given element has the same number
of protons (the "atomic number"), since that determines the
electron orbit structure, and thus the chemical properties of
the element.

However, atoms of an element may contain different numbers of
neutrons, making them different isotopes, with different nuclear
properties and "atomic weights", e.g., uranium 235 and 238.

Finally, atoms of a particular isotope of an element may have
different arrangements, or energy states, of the protons and
neutrons in the nucleus, making them different nuclear isomers.

Here are some additional articles, and an audio interview,
turned up by a Google search on hafnium-178:

http://www.rnw.nl/science/html/031020isomer.html
http://cgi.omroep.nl/cgi-bin/streams?/rnw/science/031020isomer.rm
http://www.rnw.nl/science/html/031027isomer.html
http://www.rnw.nl/hotspots/html/iso031024.html
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-08/ns-gw081303.php
http://physicsweb.org/article/world/12/5/3
http://www.cat.ernet.in/lasernews/ln991/ln991n05.html
http://www.speculist.com/archives/000083.html
http://www.llnl.gov/llnl/06news/NewsReleases/2001/NR-01-08-05.html
http://policy.iop.org/v_production/pdf/v3www.pdf

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