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-Caveat Lector-

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A47860-2004Jan1.html
Justice Could Decide Leak Was Not a Crime

By Mike Allen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, January 2, 2004; Page A04

CRAWFORD, Tex., Jan.1 -- The Justice Department investigation into the leak
of a CIA agent's identity could conclude that administration officials
disclosed the woman's name and occupation to the media but still committed
no crime because they did not know she was an undercover operative, legal
experts said this week.
"It could be embarrassing but not illegal," said Victoria Toensing, who was
chief counsel of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence when Congress
passed the law protecting the identities of undercover agents.
The three-month-old investigation entered a new phase Tuesday when Attorney
General John D. Ashcroft recused himself and the Justice Department
announced the appointment of a special prosecutor, U.S. Attorney Patrick J.
Fitzgerald of Chicago. Democratic presidential candidates complained that
the change came too late and did too little to protect against a conflict of
interest.
The Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982 specifies that the
revelation is a crime only if the accused leaker knew the person was a
covert agent. The July column by Robert D. Novak that touched off the
investigation did not specify that Valerie Plame was working undercover but
said she was "an agency operative on weapons of mass destruction." That
raises the possibility that the senior administration officials he quoted
did not know Plame's status.
"The fact that she was undercover is a classified fact, so it would not be
unusual for people to know that she was agency but not know she was
undercover," Toensing said.
Plame's husband, former U.S. ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV, had undertaken
a volunteer CIA mission that undercut reports that former Iraqi president
Saddam Hussein sought uranium from Africa. Wilson became a public critic of
the White House case for invading Iraq, and administration officials have
said the revelation about Plame was apparently designed to diminish Wilson's
credibility by suggesting he got the assignment because of his wife.
Toensing said that administration efforts to encourage reporters to look
into the connection between Plame and Wilson could have been "typical
Washington talk" and would not "even begin to qualify as a dirty trick."
Wilson said he believes the White House should be subject to political
accountability, as well as legal accountability, if prosecutors discover
President Bush's aides abetted an attempt to undermine his reputation. "The
question is whether the president is going to accept having people on his
staff who have engaged in behavior which has to be inconsistent with his own
promise to change the tone in Washington," Wilson said. "Just because it
isn't criminal doesn't make it ethically acceptable."
Deputy Attorney General James B. Comey Jr., who announced the new leadership
of the investigation, gave no indication of where it was heading. FBI agents
have interviewed a variety of senior administration officials and have asked
about the possible involvement of top White House aides, including Bush's
senior adviser, Karl Rove.
When White House press secretary Scott McClellan was being barraged with
questions about the case this fall, he said repeatedly that he knew of no
Bush aides who had "leaked classified information." McClellan would not
answer questions about the ethics or propriety of encouraging reporters to
write about Plame.
"The subject of this investigation is whether someone leaked classified
information," McClellan said. Another time, he said, "The issue here is
whether or not someone leaked classified information." McClellan left open
the possibility that White House aides had discussed Plame with the media.
"You all talk about what's in the news, I talk about what's in the news,
people always talk about what's in the news," he said.
A senior administration official said Bush's aides did not intend to mount a
legalistic defense, but two GOP legal sources who have discussed the case
with the White House said the careful, consistent wording of McClellan's
statements was no accident.
"If they could have made a broader denial, they would have," said a lawyer
who is close to the White House. "But they seem to be confident they didn't
step over the legal line."


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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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