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8:04p ET Sunday, January 4, 2003

Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:

Great minds probably soon will be dissecting the speeches
given Saturday at the conference of the American Economic
Association in San Diego by Federal Reserve Chairman
Alan Greenspan and Fed Governor Ben Bernanke. These
guys approach the truth in public only indirectly, but 
maybe the key remark Saturday was Greenspan's 
congratulating his central bank for having gotten away 
with running U.S. interest rates down so low for so long 
rather than pop the U.S. stock market bubble by raising 
rates, which might have popped the U.S. economy too:

"There appears to be enough evidence, at least tentatively, 
to conclude that our strategy of addressing the bubble's 
consequences rather than the bubble itself has been 
successful."

Exactly how has the Fed been "addressing the bubble's
consequences"? Greenspan wasn't so clear about that,
but GATA might suggest that it has been accomplished
by surreptitious intervention in other markets, as by 
suppressing the gold price through central bank gold 
leasing and derivatives and suppressing long-term 
interest rates and certain commodity prices through 
derivatives. This might explain why Greenspan has opposed 
greater regulation of derivatives -- for such regulation 
and the publicity that would come with it might send the 
Fed back to influencing the economy by conventional 
monetary means.

In any case, Greenspan's remark about "addressing
the consequences" does seem to acknowledge more or 
less the central bank's intent to intervene 
unconventionally all over the place. See what you 
think. 

The full text of Greenspan's speech can be found here:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/20040103/default
.htm

The full text of Bernanke's speech can be found here:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/200401033/defaul
t.htm
�
And a very good Reuters story about the San Diego 
conference is appended.

CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.�

* * *�

Greenspan Defends Stock Market Bubble Policy

http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?
type=businessNews&storyID=4068885

By Kevin Krolicki 

SAN DIEGO, Jan. 3 (Reuters) -- U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman 
Alan Greenspan said on Saturday that policymakers have been 
proven correct in their decision not to try to prick a 1990s 
stock-market bubble that subsequently broke on its own. 

"There appears to be enough evidence, at least tentatively, to 
conclude that our strategy of addressing the bubble's 
consequences rather than the bubble itself has been 
successful," Greenspan told the annual meeting of the 
American Economic Association in San Diego, Calif. 

Greenspan cited the "exceptionally" mild nature of the 
eight-month 2001 recession despite a series of shocks to 
the economy that included plunging stock prices, the Sept. 
11 attacks, corporate scandals and wars in Afghanistan 
and Iraq. 

In defending the Fed's tactics, Greenspan said if the Fed 
had stepped in to curb stock prices by raising rates, it might 
have done damage to the entire economy in the process. 
Stock prices collapsed in early 2000, wiping out trillions of 
dollars of investors' wealth. 

Now in his 17th year as chief of the U.S. central bank, 
Greenspan stressed that sound policymaking requires 
judgment and can be helped, but not fully guided, through 
simple rules. He said the U.S. economy's resilience and 
ability to quickly adapt had also increased its ability to 
weather adversity. 

"Much of the ability of the U.S. economy to absorb these 
sequences of shocks resulted from notably improved 
structural flexibility," Greenspan said in a relatively 
academic address. "But highly aggressive monetary ease 
was doubtless also a significant contributor to stability." 

He said the idea that the Fed could have brought the 1990s 
stock bubble to a gentle decline by ratcheting interest rates 
up -- as some critics have suggested it should have done -- 
"is almost surely an illusion." 

In a question-and-answer period later, Greenspan said 
policymakers could have halted the rise in stock prices by 
hiking interest rates until it happened, "but it would bring 
the whole economy down with it." 

The Fed chief made no comment about current U.S. 
economic conditions and offered no hint about how soon 
U.S. central bank policymakers might move interest rates 
up from 45-year lows in the face of mounting evidence of a 
broad-based pickup in U.S. economic activity. 

Building on a theme he addressed last August at a Jackson 
Hole, Wyo., conference, Greenspan said policymakers had 
to choose between a variety of possible events in setting a 
course for interest rates. 

"A central bank needs to consider not only the most likely 
future path for the economy but also the distribution of 
possible outcomes about that path," he said. He said such 
judgment was a factor in the Fed's decision to take a low 
interest-rates stance to limit the risk of deflation, a 
potentially dangerous fall in consumer prices, even though 
such an outcome did not appear to be in the cards. 

"Such a cost-benefit analysis is an ongoing part of monetary 
policy decision-making and causes us to tip more toward 
monetary ease when a contractionary event ... seems 
especially likely or the costs associated with it seem 
especially high," he said. 

The Fed lowered interest rates by a whopping 4-3/4 
percentage points in 2001 after the stock market's collapse 
and the Sept. 11 attacks, and by another three-quarters of 
a percentage point by the end of June 2003 to the current 
1 percent, the lowest rate since 1958. 

In a reference to inflation-targeting regimes used by some 
other countries' central banks, though not the Federal 
Reserve, Greenspan suggested they could not replace a 
solid record of sound policy guided by judgment. 

"As yet unresolved is whether the mere announcement that 
a central bank intends to engage in inflation targeting 
increases the credibility of the central bank's inclination to 
maintain price stability and, hence, assists in the anchoring 
of inflation expectations," he said. 

In a separate address, Fed Governor Ben Bernanke -- who 
has argued in the past that it would be useful for the Fed to 
set a specific inflation target -- said it might make the 
economy more efficient. 

"A potential advantage of having an explicit objective for 
inflation in particular is that it may help to anchor the public's 
expectations," Bernanke said. Many economists say 
unswerving expectations among the public about future 
inflation helps contain and control the pace of price rises. 

In response to a question, Bernanke said an abundance of 
slack in the labor market, where upward of 2-1/2 million 
factory workers have lost their jobs in the past three years, 
was helping keep a damper on price rises. 

"On that basis I think that inflation is going to remain 
contained for some time," Bernanke said. Muted inflation 
may deter the Fed longer from raising rates, despite signs 
a broad-based economic recovery is taking shape. 

----------------------------------------------------

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----------------------------------------------------

HOW TO HELP GATA

If you benefit from GATA's dispatches, please 
consider making a financial contribution to 
GATA. We welcome contributions as follows.

By check:

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c/o Chris Powell, Secretary/Treasurer
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USA

By credit card (MasterCard, Visa, and
Discover) over the Internet:

http://www.gata.org/creditcard.html


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-END-


 

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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:

http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/
<A HREF="http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/">ctrl</A>
========================================================================
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