-Caveat Lector-

Dear All,

The real fun starts when the song "Green Day" comes on. That's when the American
soldiers, already hammered, out of uniform and making out lasciviously with each
other, start slam dancing. The hosting Italian troops, also drunk but
more restrained, are bemused, feigning shock at the Americans who don't know
how to hold their liquor.

Suddenly, the American soldiers grab one of their female colleagues and holding
her aloft like a trophy. One soldier grabs her breast. She laughs.The Americans'
commanding officers are embarassed.

"This makes Tailhook look like kindergarten," one relatively sober U.S. Air
Force sargent snipes.

Bottles of Chianti, cans of beer and flasks full of hard liquor get passed
around. The Italians have flown in chunks of delicious parmesan cheese and
prepared delicately marinated meats, grilled over a gigantic barbecue. A couple
nights before, the Romanian soldiers held a bash. Tomorrow night, it's the
Portugese troops' turn to host.

The food is fantastic. The magnificent desert stars bath the scene in a
supernatural light. Nation-building has never been such a blast.

"Without a doubt, the Italians have the best parties," one tipsy female soldier
tells me.

I'm not quite sure what I'm doing at this grand, raucous bash in the middle of
the desert in Nasiriyah, the southern Iraqi city. If I were a pettier person,
or if the food wasn't so damn good, I might begin jotting down names and units
and compiling material for a scathing investigative report about G.I.'s going
bad in Iraq, smooching in public and downing cans of Romanian beer as Iraqi
resistance fighters, troublemakers and criminals wreak havoc throughout the
country.

But I feel sorry for the poor grunts sent to this hellhole. Besides, I'm here
for another purpose. Another journalist and I decided to head down to the city
because it was the site of the greatest battle in last year's war to see how
things had progressed. Instead, charmed by the utterly charming Italian
spokesman for the Coalition Provisional Authority, we are swept into a desert
fete replete with dirty dancing and fueled by an open bar.

Through the haze of techno music and smoke, I begin to recall some, other
high-minded reason we drove 40 kilometers from our cruddy hotel through the
desert to get to this military base. The commander, I recall. We were supposed
to interview the commander of one of the Italian units here, the one responsible
for quelling a ferocious gunfight a few nights before between local cops and
Shia militiamen.

Sufficiently stuffed with fine meats and drink, we search out il colonel."You
want to do the interview now?" he asks.

Yup, we reply.

Il colonel is an affable, media-friendly fellow. He stumbles slightly as we
head to his office. Portraits of Italy's president and head military honcho
hang on the wall behind him. This colonel has desktop Internet access.

We engage in small talk. He describes the gunfight that took place a few
nights ago, drawing a makeshift map to illustrate the progression of the
gunfifht. Local cops got into a gun battle with members of Shia militia
groups. Four cops lay dead before his men moved in to quell the fighting.
Authorities fear revenge killings. The night before, another gunfight broke
out. The area's Shia militamen, all armed, are beginning to take the law
into their own hands. He doubts anything resembling peace will emerge once
the occupying forces hand the car keys over to the Iraqis on midnight July
1, which has been the U.S. plan. The cycle of violence has already begun, he
says.

But the cycle of political sniping between Iraq's military and political
authorities is also underway.

When I ask him about accusations that the Italians do little, just hanging
out their base most of them trying to keep their casualty count low lest
they hurt Prime Minister Silvio Berlosconi's political prospects back in
Rome. He erupts in a Pinteresque fury against the "anglo" Coalition
Provisional Authority conspiring with the "anglo" press to give his men a
bad name. "These people, they chat," he says in a whisper. "I don't chat. I
deal in facts."

He points to the map he drew of the shootout. "These are facts."

Nasiriyah, a city of about 500,000, is in the middle of farm country, about
375 kilometers or 233 miles southeast of Baghdad, on the highway between
Basrah and Kut and at the western edge og Iraq's southern marshes. The
Euphrates River edges slowly past the center of town, past the bridge where
15 American soldiers and untold numbers of Iraqi soldiers and civilians were
killed in a weeklong battle last year.

Nasiriyah was also the flashpoint of a March 2, 1991 Shia revolt against
Saddam after the first Gulf War, a revolt that spread through the entire
Shia south of the country before it was put down with brutal force. That was
the battle when George Bush Sr. urged Iraqis to rise up against Saddam. They
did, but when Saddam moved to crush the rebellion, America did nothing. Old
man Bush and his pals in the Gulf States feared the Shia clerics would take
over Iraq and cozy up to Iran. Saddam killed people like flies, like half a
million of them.

The point is, the Shia in this part of Iraq really sense that they've
suffered, that Iraq owes them something. In addition, many have organized
into tribal-based militias, really gangs. They've got guns, and they know
how to use 'em. I get the sense they're just waiting for the Americans to
pull back so they can get their hands on each other. Maybe down here, where
the occupation soldiers have taken a far more laid back attitude toward
their peacekeeping duties than Baghdad, Tikrit or Fallujah, where Marines
last week charged through downtown shootin' up "bad guys" (and television
cameramen and children), you get a taste of things to come for Iraq.

The next day we pay a visit to the some of the militia groups. There's the
15th of Shabaan militia, and Moqtada Sadr's Mahdi's Army, and there's the
Hakim family's Badr Brigades and a bunch of other colorful groups. They all
claim to have fought Saddam and now were preparing to assume more power. One
militia leader said he was the guy who shot Saddam's son in an incident in
the late 1990s. "What frustrates us that we're cut out of power now," he
said. "We're confident we'll eventually get that power when there's an
election."

I've often heard similar boasts and from other ethnic and religious leaders
throughout Iraq, even the northern Kurds, who suffered immensely under
Saddam, supported America's war against Baghdad and now figure it's time for
a little payback  Once the Americans pull back, they're confident they'll be
able to wrestle political control,  in the schools, shops and streets if not
in Baghdad. The problem is there's so many groups with so many gripes and so
many guns.

We stop by the to visit to the Governor of Nasiriyah province (actually
called Dhi Qar province). The Gov's a dapper fellow, a business-like in
brown suit and tie. He's proud of his people. Indeed, downtown Nasiriyah,
bustles with vitality, with shops and markets and even Internet cafes open
late night and movies projected on a screen in the central square.

But he says trouble lurks under the surface. His authority was recently
challenged by a large group of armed Shia militiamen holding a demonstration
in front of his office. He responded by gathering together a collection of
better armed tribal supporters who stood atop the governor's building office
and stared his opponents down. The confrontation subsided peaceably.

He warns that despite the billions U.S. taxpayers are paying to foot the
Iraq bill, there's little money trickling down to the street. He worries the
swarms of aimless young men will be easy prey for the militia groups, hoping
to bolster their numbers. "Even me, I've been doing this job for three
months," the Guv said. "I still haven't been paid."

Earlier, one of the European coalition officials, a veteran of post-conflict
reconstruction efforts all over the world, told us candidly he was disgusted
with the way the money was being spent. He said the occupation authorities
appeared encumbered with all the bureacratic hassles of the United Nations
with none of its political legitimacy. He said many of the development
projects are ideologically and politically driven window dressing meant to
make Americans look good rather than to create a sustainable economy to get
the young kids off the streets.

I asked how the reconstruction could be improved.

"Elect a new president," he told us.

Kind regards,

Borzou

====
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Baghdad: +964-790-190-5877
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http://borzou.com

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