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http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,63316,00.html

Big Brother to Watch Over Island

By Mark Baard  |   Also by this reporter

02:00 AM May. 04, 2004 PT

If you have ever seen the cult '60s British television program The
Prisoner, in which captured Cold War spies live on an island under
constant surveillance, you can imagine what life may soon be like on Ayers
Island, on the Penobscot River near the University of Maine.

In coming years, visitors to Ayers Island, the site of an abandoned paper
and textile mill in Orono, Maine, will be spied upon by a comprehensive
network of video cameras, motion detectors and sensors. Lurking behind all
of those sensors will be an artificial intelligence system that will
decide who can be trusted and who is deserving of greater scrutiny.

The engineers, drawn largely from the nearby University of Maine, will use
the network to test the reliability of new sensors. They will also attempt
to demonstrate that AI, combined with ubiquitous sensors, may be able to
provide civil authorities with comprehensive, real-time intelligence about
the whereabouts of individuals and cars, and the status of buildings and
other structures within a particular geographical area.

Ayers Island will be open to the public, who are expected to visit the
island for its nature trails, amphitheater, sculpture garden and museum,
all part of a planned renovation project for the island. A contemporary
arts festival on Ayers Island is scheduled for this summer. Many cameras
and motion detectors will be in place by that time, according to the
company that owns the island, Ayers Island LLC.

The island's initial monitoring systems will be rudimentary, made from
off-the-shelf parts and store-bought alarm systems.

But eventually, ubiquitous cameras and biometric readers, backed by a
central computer, will recognize and record faces and license plates, and
make it possible for someone sitting at a computer monitor to track
individuals everywhere they go on the island, said George Markowsky,
president of Ayers Island LLC.

"This is going to push the envelope on a lot of fronts," said Markowsky.
"The goal is to detect anyone coming onto the island at any point, and to
follow them if they exhibit suspicious behavior."

The central computer will pay special attention to individuals who seem to
be trying to avoid detection, such as those slipping quietly onto the
island in kayaks, for example. (The island is accessible via a one-lane
bridge.)

The surveillance system will learn to recognize and trust regular visitors
to Ayers Island, such as a woman who walks her dog on the island every
morning, said Markowsky. "But if it sees three big guys it has never seen
before, it will take notice," he said.

The system, called Intelligent Island, would also make Ayers Island less
welcoming to visitors with nothing to hide, said a privacy lawyer who
specializes in video tracking. Surveillance cameras put people on edge,
and people learn to change their behaviors to avoid suspicion, or to
conform to social norms, said Cedric Laurant, policy counsel at the
Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington, D.C.

"People start fitting in to what they think is good social behavior,"
Laurant said. "And that leads to increased discrimination against those
that don't conform to those norms."

Markowsky is aware that the Intelligent Island system evokes the Big
Brother scenario. He said he hopes his project sparks more discussion
about surveillance and privacy rights. The Intelligent Island system,
while intrusive, may also serve as a deterrent to crime, he said.

"It cuts both ways," Markowsky said, of the concern many have about being
constantly monitored. "Which is worse? Knowing that a computer is tracking
your movements, or walking around looking over your shoulder, being afraid
someone is going to attack you?"

The Intelligent Island system will do more than follow individuals:
Sensors embedded inside Ayers Islands' renovated and new buildings will
monitor their structural integrity and tell rescue workers in a disaster
if any people are inside the buildings.

"Firemen risk their lives rushing into burning buildings, because they
don't know if any people are in them," said Markowsky. "It would be nice
to know that a building is actually empty."

Markowsky has used funds from the Environmental Protection Agency to clean
up Ayers Island and the old mill, which was shut down in the 1990s. His
company is now seeking funds from the Department of Homeland Security to
help pay for the Intelligent Island system.

Markowsky plans to make Ayers Island a showcase for homeland security
technologies when he opens the island to public visitors and startup
technology companies, which he hopes will rent office space on the island.

Ayers Island is already used for homeland security exercises by a Maine
National Guard team specializing in nuclear, biological, chemical and
explosive materials. The island will also be used this summer by
scientists testing cargo-shipping containers from the Middle East and Asia
for signs of tampering.

But Markowsky said participation by members of the public will be
essential to the success of the Intelligent Island project. Signs will
inform visitors they are being monitored.

"People everywhere are being watched a lot more than they realize," said
Markowsky. "But here, there will be no doubt. This will be a huge
surveillance project."



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sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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