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http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/may2004/howa-21m.shtml
Australian government dismisses proof of torture in Iraq
By Rick Kelly
21 May 2004

The criminal complicity of the Howard government in the US-led subjugation
of Iraq has been underscored yet again by its dismissive reaction to the
revelations of systematic torture and abuse by occupying forces.

After issuing the most perfunctory of condemnations, Howard and his
ministers quickly played down the significance of the evidence of torture,
providing a series of threadbare rationalisations.

Howard was asked for his reaction following the publication of the
photographs from inside Abu Ghraib prison. "Oh, I was appalled, but I note
immediately and it should be said immediately in defence of the [US]
military that they are court martialling people," he declared. "People who
did far worse than that under Saddam Hussein were promoted, they weren't
court martialled."

Like almost all of Howard's declarations relating to the occupation of Iraq
and the "war on terror," this comment was lifted directly from the Bush
administration.

Howard later said that the "important point to make is that the American
authorities are acting quickly to bring the people alleged to have done
these things to justice". As the prime minister is fully aware, this is a
bare-faced lie. The Bush administration and US military forces have
consistently ignored and covered up repeated warnings from the Red Cross and
human rights groups about the appalling treatment of Iraqi prisoners.

Not only that: it turns out that the Australian government has also known
about the abuse of Iraqi prisoners for months. Defence Minister Robert Hill
has admitted he was aware of the Red Cross reports three months ago. Both he
and the prime minister have insisted, however, that no-one in the government
obtained a copy of the report until after the publication of the Abu Ghraib
photographs. In other words, no-one bothered to follow up the reports of
torture, or even seek clarification of what was going on.

Howard also regurgitated the lie that the abuses in Iraq were attributable
to a few "bad apples". "It's been made perfectly plain that that is not the
conduct that represents the attitude and the behaviour of the American
military in its entirety," Howard said. "Inevitably, sadly, in an army of
150,000 you will get some people who will misbehave."

This statement reveals the cynical nature of Howard's claim to have been
appalled by the photographs. For the prime minister, the torture and ritual
abuse of Iraqis by occupation troops constitutes inevitable, albeit
unfortunate, "misbehaviour".

Moreover, there is a growing body of evidence demonstrating that the
photographs taken inside Abu Ghraib prison represent just one aspect of a
systematic policy of torture. The flagrant disregard for the Geneva
Convention on prisoners' rights was a calculated decision made at the very
top of the Bush administration.

Foreign Minister Alexander Downer expressed concern not for the fundamental
rights or welfare of Iraqi prisoners, but rather for the potential effect
the publication of the photographs would have for the "war on terror" and
the coalition's plans for Iraq. "This is a propaganda victory for Al Qaeda,"
Downer told Channel 9. "And that's in my heart why I feel so strongly about
these pictures that I've seen."

Downer insisted that Australia had no obligations towards the Iraqi
prisoners, and bore no responsibility for the torture. The foreign minister
justified his position on the grounds that, despite participating in the
illegal invasion of the country, Australia had not been assigned occupying
power status under UN Security Council resolution 1483.

"I don't think there's any need for us to do anything about [the torture and
abuse]," Downer explained. "I certainly reflected on that, but there's no
need for us to do anything about it. The British and the American leadership
are-well, they're sufficiently appalled, and they obviously would be fully
aware of the views not only of Australia but of the rest of the world... I
don't think there's anything much more we can do."

On the contrary, the Howard government bears full responsibility for the
crimes being committed against the Iraqi people. From the outset, Howard
consciously worked to position his government as the Bush administration's
closest ally in the war against Iraq. In the period preceding the invasion,
he and his ministers repeated every lie concerning weapons of mass
destruction and Al Qaeda connections with Baghdad in order to justify the
Bush administration's neo-colonial war of plunder in the face of widespread
public opposition.

As these various pretexts rapidly unravelled, Howard, along with Bush and
Blair, turned increasingly to the argument that the purpose of the invasion
was to "liberate" the Iraqi people. The publication of the Abu Ghraib
photographs explodes this particular myth once and for all.

Moreover, since Australian soldiers have handed over approximately 100
Iraqis to US forces, Australia is responsible, under international law, for
ensuring that these prisoners are treated in accordance with the Geneva
conventions. An agreement signed in March 2003 by Australian, British, and
American commanders explicitly noted this ongoing obligation for the welfare
of prisoners.

But Howard has repeatedly denied any responsibility for any Iraqi prisoners.
"Australia had no prisoners of war," Howard said. "At no stage did we even
have formal custody of them because we had an arrangement with the Americans
that they would have custody of them."

Howard's silence on the criminal activities of the US-led forces is
calculated to send a message to Bush that he will continue to extend his
unconditional support to the occupation, no matter what is revealed, and
maintain the participation of Australian troops.


Labor's response

The opposition Labor Party continues its abject capitulation to the Howard
government on the invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Labor leader Mark Latham feigned outrage over the publication of the
photographs, echoing Howard's initial response. "It's an appalling thing to
see," he said, but then immediately added. "I was glad to see that the
American authorities are taking action and giving assurances it won't happen
again".

While there was uproar around the world over the revelations of torture at
the Abu Ghraib prison, there was at least one quiet spot-the Australian
parliament. The foreign minister received just one question from Labor on
Iraq, and the prime minister none.

Avoiding any challenge to Howard or Bush over the criminal and illegal
character of the war itself, the opposition criticised the government for
refusing to accept Australia's full responsibilities as an occupying power.
"Labor has a very strong commitment to ensuring that Australia meets its
international obligations as an occupying power," Latham declared. "We don't
want those atrocities to be repeated. They obviously undermine and weaken
the credibility of the occupying forces as liberators, and it is a terrible
thing."

This makes clear that Latham's primary concern about the torture revelations
is that they have undermined the US-led occupation of Iraq. In fact, they
flow directly from it. As the long and bloody history of imperialism
reveals, such methods arise organically out of the nature and goals of the
occupation itself.





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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substanceâ??not soap-boxingâ??please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'â??with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright fraudsâ??is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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