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-Caveat Lector-

You Have Rights -- if Bush Says You Do
By Jonathan Turley

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-turley3jun03,1,4346441.story

This week, the U.S. Justice Department held an extraordinary news 
conference. After insisting for two years that details of the case of Jose 
Padilla, an American citizen accused of being an "enemy combatant," had to 
be kept secret even from the federal courts, the Justice Department 
suddenly released detailed information on his interrogations and their 
results. What made this press conference particularly notable was its 
intended audience: the U.S. Supreme Court.

The court is currently reviewing the Padilla case, with a decision expected 
in the next few weeks, and there is a growing question of whether a 
majority can be found to support President Bush's claims of absolute 
authority to hold a U.S. citizen indefinitely without filing charges.

It is, of course, considered highly improper to stage such a news 
conference while a case is pending. Indeed, such a stunt is likely to 
outrage some members of the court. But the administration appeared to be 
playing for the one swing justice: Sandra Day O'Connor, who, during the 
arguments in April, was openly struggling to find any plausible rationale 
for giving a president absolute power over citizens. With the record now 
closed, the only realistic chance of getting such information to O'Connor 
was her morning newspaper.

Padilla has been held for two years without access to the courts or even a 
lawyer. The high court is also working on opinions in two other 
terrorism-related cases, which involve another enemy-combatant suspect, 
Yaser Esam Hamdi, and the detainees at Guantanamo Bay. These cases have 
become a game of three-card monte, with Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft barring 
any public view while occasionally revealing a card in order to keep up the 
public's interest or faith in the game.

The government disclosures this week were not compelled by any court, 
statute or deadline. It was purely a political decision that the president 
would benefit by selectively releasing incriminating statements allegedly 
made by a citizen held incommunicado.

In alleging that Padilla had planned to target apartment buildings and 
hotels, Deputy U.S. Atty. Gen. James Comey Jr. said the administration 
wanted to show that there were benefits to stripping citizens like Padilla 
of their rights. (This is, of course, a far cry from the charge made at the 
press conference held by Ashcroft after Padilla's arrest in which the 
attorney general claimed that he had thwarted a conspiracy to explode a 
"dirty" radioactive bomb in New York or Washington � a claim later publicly 
retracted by the White House.)

When asked about the suspicious timing of the news conference after two 
years of claiming absolute secrecy, Comey denied that the Justice 
Department was trying to influence the Supreme Court, instead saying it was 
merely trying to influence "the court of public opinion."

In a moment of extraordinary and chilling honesty, Comey explained that 
Padilla had to be stripped of his civil liberties because, if he used them 
(including his right to remain silent or his right to a lawyer), he might 
have been able to win his freedom. Thus, the government had to keep him 
away from lawyers and judges at all costs. Gone was the pretense of 
legality or principle. The Justice Department had finally found its natural 
moral resting point: Civil liberties are tolerated only to the extent that 
they will not interfere with the government's actions. Meanwhile, Zacarias 
Moussaoui, a foreign citizen accused of terrorism, was presumably given his 
rights in federal court because, given the case against him, the government 
thought those rights would do him little good.

The administration seems to believe that the public and O'Connor will not 
worry about others' rights when they are contemplating their own demise 
from terrorist attacks. It might be right. When Comey described Padilla in 
absentia as some terrorist barking out confessions, no one seemed to mind 
that the Justice Department had turned a U.S. citizen into a presidential 
plaything to be manipulated for short-term political gain. The message was 
clear: If we don't strip some citizens of their rights, your apartment 
building might collapse.

There is something far more unsettling in this scene than an administration 
openly playing to the Supreme Court. It was a reminder that we are morally 
adrift, abandoning legal principle for the proceeds of arbitrary power.

We have lost that moral distinction between ourselves and our enemies if we 
believe that our success is measured by the confessions that we coerce 
rather than the civil liberties that we defend. We are left with the one 
question not asked at the press conference: Once the president declares 
victory over our enemies, what will we be other than victorious?


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan Turley is a law professor at George Washington University.

------------------------------------------------
A free people ought not only to be armed and disciplined, but they should 
have sufficient arms and ammunition to maintain a status of independence 
from any who might attempt to abuse them, which would include their own 
government.

--George Washington
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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:

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<A HREF="http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/">ctrl</A>
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