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-Caveat Lector-

http://www.interventionmag.com/cms/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=art
icle&sid=771&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0&POSTNUKESID=75b1eb951a6815821231643
8c97fe99d
Homeland Insecurity
Bush's rigid ideology and lack of leadership threatens homeland security.
by Gerald S. Rellick

The Department of Homeland Security had a strange beginning. The formation
of a centralized counterterrorism agency was formally proposed in the Senate
by Joe Lieberman in October 2001, one month after the terrorist attacks of
9/11. Lieberman had been a longtime advocate of intelligence reform, and the
terrorist attacks reinforced for him and others the shortcomings of the
country's counterterrorism efforts. Structural and cultural flaws within the
different agencies had long been a matter of concern. For example, the CIA
is forbidden by law from engaging in domestic intelligence; and the FBI,
which has traditionally focused on criminal investigations, had developed
little expertise in domestic counterterrorism, an activity that requires
coordination with foreign intelligence sources.

The formation of the Department of Homeland Security was strongly opposed by
President Bush and also by its current director, Tom Ridge. Bush's
opposition to the agency persisted for eight months until June 2002 when the
administration, under pressure from Democrats and Republicans, relented and
put forth its own plan, which turned out to be only slightly different from
the Lieberman plan.

In the summer of 2003, the Progressive Policy Institute issued a report
evaluating the Bush administration's homeland preparedness. Titled America
at Risk: A Homeland Security Report Card, it evaluated seven major
categories and 28 subcategories of the Department's homeland security
policy. Its conclusions were disheartening. Although George Bush was
unenthusiastic about the agency itself, it was fair to expect the president
to live up to his pledge to make homeland security his number one priority.
The report concluded, however:

The Bush administration has been oddly lethargic in fortifying our defenses
at home. Instead of leading the charge to revamp our domestic security
agencies, for example, it consistently dragged its feet and brought up the
rear. Instead of sparing no expense to make Americans safer, it cut taxes
and begrudged our police, firefighters and other front-line defenders the
resources they need to secure the home front. Instead of setting strategic
priorities for homeland security, it advised Americans to stock up on duct
tape and set up a color-coded alert system that has only spread alarm and
confusion.

The Progressive Policy Institute's Homeland Security Report Card for the
Bush Administration in seven major categories, along with a final, overall
grade (with possible letter grades from A to F), is as follows:

1. Improving Intelligence Gathering and Analysis: D
2. Improving Security at the State and Local Level: D-
3. Controlling the National Borders: D
4. Protecting Critical Facilities: D+
5. Protecting Against Bioterror Attacks: C
6. Defending Civil Liberties and Privacy: C-
7. Managing the Improvement of Homeland Security: D+
OVERALL GRADE: D

What comes across most strikingly in this report is that the administration'
s failures in handling homeland security are not due simply to bad
management--although there is plenty of that to go around in Tom Ridge and
his staff. More significantly, the Bush team is faced with systemic problems
that have deep ideological roots. The report states, "Bush and his advisers
find themselves ideologically constrained in fighting terror at home." These
constraints turn out to be part of the same set of ideological fixations
that have misdirected Bush in other policy areas--the war in Iraq, tax-cuts
that favor the rich, a loosening of environmental standards, and a
restriction on stem cell research.

Two examples are illustrative. First, the Bush administration's strict
adherence to the twin conservative principles of reducing the size of
government and slashing taxes has left many critical programs and areas
seriously underfunded. The corollary to reducing government is to devolve
federal functions to the state and local levels. But national security is
the clear constitutional responsibility of the federal government, and the
states, already badly cash-strapped and unable to run deficits like the
federal government, are being asked unfairly to carry the burden of homeland
security. Second, the administration's antigovernment stance has led it to
reject comprehensive overhauls of the personal identification system and to
oppose instituting a student visa tracking system as part of its obligation
to "Control the National Borders."

As one example of underfunding technology that is deemed critical to
homeland security, consider the story reported recently by none other than
Walter Cronkite. It captures well the Bush administration's shortcomings on
homeland security: Coast Guard Foundering as Funds Run Dry. The Coast Guard
is seeking to put in place new technology that would help keep track of
ships heading for American ports. Transponders, similar to those used in
commercial aircraft, placed on the ships would identify them and their
cargoes en route. This would keep the Coast Guard constantly advised of ship
locations and movements and allow time to intercept any suspect vessels. The
Coast Guard's job even before 9/11 was daunting enough, with responsibility
for security of 360 ports and 95,000 miles of navigable waterways and the
monitoring of about 20,000 oceangoing vessels. The cost of installing this
new system in only a dozen of the nation's busiest ports is estimated to be
from $60 to $120 million. But Congress, forced into belt-tightening due in
large part to the Iraq war and the Bush tax cuts, has only appropriated $40
million. Consider what a small cost this is in light of Bush's $1.65
trillion tax cut.

But the story doesn't end there. In 1998 the Federal Communications
Commission sold a portion of radio frequency bandwidth to a company,
MariTEL, for $6.8 million. The Coast Guard says that it now needs at least a
portion of that frequency for its new transponder system. But MariTEL,
seeing an easy profit in a time of national need, has informed the Coast
Guard that it can purchase back that key slice of frequency for a mere $20
million. But the Coast Guard doesn't have the money. As Cronkite writes,
"Now you might think such a problem would be settled easily with a little
good will and a touch of patriotism. But that's not the way the world works
today." The issue now is being reviewed by the FCC, which could revoke the
sale. But in the meantime, to add insult to injury, MariTEL is suing the
Coast Guard for, as Cronkite puts it, "telling everyone we're crooks."
Cronkite is right; the world works differently than it once did. Can anyone
imagine in a time of real presidential leadership--that of FDR, Truman,
Eisenhower, Reagan--a private company having the nerve, the disrespect, to
sue the Coast Guard--for punitive damages no less--in a time of national
emergency? Only in BushWorld.

In the final analysis, George Bush's failure to deal adequately with
homeland security reflects the same narrow ideological rigidity, the
complete disregard for the opinions of others outside his ideological caste,
the same sheer arrogance, which has characterized George Bush from the
beginning. The Bush administration is all about "staying on message" and
"staying the course," no matter what. It's about politics as policy and not
about responsible governance. There is always the sharp and unglancing eye
on the narrow and shaky constituency that holds George Bush's political life
together--corporate America with its ethics of greed, and the religious
right, which has no valid ethics to speak of, but is rather a mishmash of
misguided and twisted beliefs about how the world works.

History teaches that incompetence begets incompetence. If America is
fortunate enough to deter or intercept a terror attack, it will be because
of the vigilance, determination and skill of the men and women on the front
lines--patrolling the streets, airports, and waterfronts--and not from
anything that comes out of Washington's ugly stew, and most certainly not
from the Bush White House.

Gerald S. Rellick, Ph.D., worked in the military space sector of the
aerospace industry. He now teaches in the California Community College
system. You can email Gerald at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Posted Thursday, June 10, 2004






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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substanceâ??not soap-boxingâ??please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'â??with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright fraudsâ??is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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