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-Caveat Lector-

 * * * * * * * * * * * REMINDER * * * * * * * * * * * * *

On the days that I don't publish, like today, you will
receive Bill Bonner's DAILY RECKONING. This will help you
to keep pace with the changes in the markets.  Bonner and
I agree on most things in the field of economics, so the
two letters will reinforce each other.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

It's The Bubbles, Dummy

The Daily Reckoning

London, England

Wednesday, 16 June 2004

                 ---------------------

*** Another milestone on the road to ruin.

*** The monster awakes... inflation running at 7% annually!

*** Debt, delusion... outsourcing... India... the British
cease to be themselves... and more!

                 ---------------------

Yesterday, America passed another milestone on its road to
ruin.

Nobody seemed to notice; but there it was on the left hand
side:

"More than half U.S. debt now in foreign hands," said a
headline in the British press:

"Figures from the Federal Reserve reveal that $1,653bn, or
50.6 per cent of liquid Treasuries, were held by foreign
investors at the end of the first quarter.

"Foreign ownership of the bonds rose by $170bn between
January and March, with central banks - mainly in Asia -
estimated to account for about $96bn of this."

Our colleagues - most of them - are pretty sure the
foreigners are making a big mistake. "Interest rates are
headed up," say nearly every pair of lips that speak on the
subject. If interest rates go up, as expected, the value of
those low-yielding U.S. notes and bonds goes down.

Interest rates are going up, say the same lips, because
inflation rates are rising. "Inflation monster awakens,"
reports a headline from UPI.

Paul Volcker knocked the inflation monster out 20 years
ago. The brute has been sleeping soundly ever since. What
prompts the alarmed headline was news that the consumer
price index jumped 0.6% last month - or an annual rate of
more than 7%.

Inflation is stirring, snorting, and pulling at the sheets.
Whether he is awaking now... or later... we're not sure.

Chicago Fed governor Michael Moskow wrote in the Wall
Street Journal yesterday that the Fed has the situation
under control. Apparently, it is standing over the monster
with a hammer in its hand.

But this is the same Fed that let the beast run wild for 90
years. Based on the evidence, the Fed is such a poor
watchman... it's as likely to knock itself out as the
monster it created.

Trends in interest rates and inflation run in very long
cycles. The last bottom in Treasury yields occurred in 1946
- when they fell to 1.93%. Then, for the next 35 years,
yields rose along with inflation - reaching 14% in 1981.
Then, finally, big Paul Volcker picked up his sledgehammer.

Since then, bond yields have been going down again. That is
a period of 23 years. Inflation has been asleep long
enough, you might think. Time for reveille?

If so, yesterday, foreigners didn't hear the trumpet blow.
They bought more... and long bonds rose.

For more news, we turn to Addison...

                 ---------------------

Addison Wiggin, from the Baltimore HQ...

- The latest CPI reading was released yesterday. In May,
inflation rose by 0.6%, the largest monthly jump in three
and a half years. The number exceeded expectations. Would
the reader care to guess how the bond market reacted to
this news?

- "U.S. Treasury debt enjoyed its biggest rally in more
than three months on Tuesday," screams Reuters. Your editor
had to quickly re-read the headline. Sure enough... 30-year
rates declined 16 basis points to 5.37%.

- As we read on, it seems that the jump was almost entirely
fuelled by the prices of energy and gasoline... and milk!
And apparently, if you strip these three items from the
calculation, inflation actually decreased. Year-over-year
inflation declined from 1.8% to 1.7%, says Reuters. "The
moderation in core consumer inflation gave a big relief to
financial markets, which had started to fret the central
bank was falling behind in the curve."

- Of course, energy, gasoline and milk are hardly
insignificant. In fact, they are probably the three items
that every single household in America consumes every
single day. As Bill succinctly explained on Monday,
"Officially, inflation is running at 4.4% over the last 12
months. Take out food and energy and the rate sinks to only
1.8%. But it is food and energy that is in short supply in
the world, especially in the fast-developing world. New
factories in China can produce all the flip-flops the world
could ever want, at lower and lower prices. But they can't
produce oil... and they can't produce beef. As the Chinese
get richer, they're going to want more of both."

- In perfect harmony with the bond market - and as the
promise of higher interest rates receded - the dollar sank.
As of late last night, the euro buys $1.215, up from $1.206
the night before.

- Gold performed well yesterday, reacting to the dollar's
fall. Bullion added $4.90 to $388 by close of business in
New York.

- As astute readers will already be aware, low inflation
suits bullion just fine. Gold bulls know that the longer
the Fed drags its heels, the more stubborn the inflation
will eventually be.

- And for an idea on what to expect in the future in terms
of inflation, we turn to the past for help. As inflation is
the theme of today's notes, it will come as no surprise
that we choose the '70s for today's discussion.

- M3 money supply, the best predictor of inflation, rose by
94% over the 7-year period from 1966 to 1973, according to
an article by Martin Hutchinson at United Press
International. Consequently, from 1974 to 1981, price
inflation averaged 9.4% per annum.

- Between 1968 and 1970, the stock market fell sharply,
only to recover strongly into 1972. During that time, the
economy was in recession, but the recession was mild,
having been tempered by deficit spending. Price inflation,
distinct from M3 inflation, burst out of the gate in 1973.
A much deeper recession followed, and by 1982, the stock
market had lost 75% in real terms.

- We realize that the economic situation of the 1970s is
very different from that of today. For a start, today's
debt levels and stock valuations are much higher.
Nevertheless, there are many similarities. We draw your
attention, dear reader, to the M3 growth rate between 1996
and 2004, which Martin Hutchinson calculates to be at 93%,
or 8.5% per annum. Here comes the price inflation,
rationalizes Hutchinson, placing us in 1973, purely in
terms of the inflationary cycle.

- Conventional wisdom holds that President Bush's campaign
is being supported by the economy and damaged by the unrest
in Iraq. But if his analysis is correct, Hutchinson comes
to the exact opposite conclusion. We could be about to
enter another recession, he says; while Iraq, enjoying the
high oil price and its newly granted sovereignty, could
actual emerge as a prop for the Bush campaign.

- We love the contrarian feel of the argument that says, as
the election approaches, "go long Iraq, short the Dow." The
trade got even cheaper today... markets rallied while a
sabotage attack closed deliveries from Iraq's main oil
export terminal in Basra.

- The Dow added 46 points, to 10,380, while the Nasdaq
gained 26 to end the session at 1,996. Meanwhile in Iraq,
both the major pipelines to the south were closed, reports
Reuters, although only one was damaged. Repairs could take
7-10 days, "costing Baghdad $60 million a day at current
market prices if no deliveries are resumed."

- Tomorrow, we eagerly await the latest report on the PPI.
The number should have been released last week, but was
delayed "owing to technical difficulties." This is the
second delay this year and further stimulates suggestions
that the Labor department needed more time to manipulate
the data. The political imperative to suppress inflation
could hardly be stronger than at present.

                 ---------------------

Bill Bonner, back in London...

*** What difference does it make if foreigners buy our
debt? This was George Gilder's question in Las Vegas. We
recall it now not to make fun of it... but only to try to
answer it more fully.

Of course, in a cosmic sense... it makes no difference at
all. One person's debt is another's asset. Americans owe.
Asians are owed. Asians have an asset. Americans have a
liability. One country makes things; the other buys them.
One country outsources... the other insources. One people
gets richer, another gets poorer. The universe is in
balance.

We have nothing against Asians. Heck, last night we went
out with our daughter, Maria... first to see Tennessee
William's "Suddenly Last Summer" at the theatre... and then
to a late dinner in London's Chinatown. We had our multi-
cultural experience and were perfectly happy with it.
Thanks to Chinese cuisine and Chinese factories our lives
are more interesting. Richer.

We're happy, too, to see the Asians making money. It took
the West more than 200 years to reach this stage of
economic and technological development. The Asians seem to
be compressing the entire process into a couple of
generations. Bravo... and bully for them. And heaven is as
happy to see a rich man from China arrive at its gate as it
is to welcome a rich Californian. Why should we be any
different?

Still, it is a little sad, too, to see our own countrymen
sinking into debt and delusion. We fear they will be
unhappy when they realize what they have done.

*** Here's an interesting little note. Sir Michael Marnot
reports the results of his study, which merely confirms our
suspicions about the anti-smoking hysteria. A 60-year-old
rich smoker has less chance of dropping dead than a 60-
year-old poor non-smoker, he concludes. Watch out, dear
reader, poverty kills. Why then are there no federally
mandated warnings on shares of e-bay and Yahoo? The two
companies have P/Es of 108 and 146, respectively. Together,
investors buy and sell their stocks as though they were
worth a combined $100 billion - or 22 times sales.

*** A report from our man-on-the-scene... Dan Denning... now
in India...

"I'll begin with the obvious issue on U.S. investors'
minds: outsourcing. I came to India as an outsourcing
skeptic. That is, my initial impression is that it's a far
bigger issue in the press than it is in the economy, or for
investors. I've revised that opinion."

"Outsourcing IS a big industry here in India. You have a
well-educated, English speaking population willing to work
at a discount to Western Labor costs. Multi-national firms
like British Airways are finding that their Indian workers
are also able to deliver substantial cost savings over and
above the cost of labor.

"An example would be in the airline industry and the
efficiency of code-share tickets. BA pays a fee to other
airlines when you buy a ticket through BA, but take part of
your journey on a different carrier. The problem for BA is
that, prior to outsourcing, it wasn't managing those claims
efficiently, verifying that it wasn't overpaying, not to
mention the labor hours spent in actually processing the
claims (or reimbursing the other carrier.) BA was able to
compound its outsourcing cost-savings through the
additional efforts of its Indian employees to actually run
the operation more efficiently.

"[My contact here] figures that twenty percent of all
Western services could be headed to the Indian outsourcing
market. That makes it a major industry in India, and
probably an investable theme if you can find the right
outsourcing firms.

"As a skeptic, I objected that outsourcing might have
diminished domestic benefit because the profits of the
firms were going to multinationals, not Indian firms.
Perhaps, came the answer. But even if the benefit were just
the wages and taxes being paid by multinationals, it would
be well worth it for India to develop the industry along
its current trajectory.

"I won't say I'm sold. I think as a political issue,
outsourcing is over done. Americans tend to look at it
purely as an issue of American jobs... [but] political
concerns won't stop the trend... " [Ed. Note: For the
prequel to this note, see:

No Delhi Belly... Yet
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/body_headline.cfm?id=3968 ]

*** And the latest from the other side of the outsourcing
equation - Byron King in Pittsburgh:

And to think that, as we lose our traditional allies, we
will also be:

1) On the back side of the "peak oil" curve;
2) Massively in debt, at every level of society;
3) Aging as a nation, with bottomless unfunded social
insurance obligations; and
4) Underinvested in our own productive economy, after
decades of raw consumption.

I do not presume to know how civilizations fail and fall.
But if this is not part and parcel of it, I cannot imagine
what is.

*** Ken Gewertz, from the Harvard News Office:

British Prime Minister Tony Blair's dogged support for
President Bush's Iraq war seems to many to reaffirm the
"special relationship" that has existed between Britain and
the United States ever since the two countries patched up
their differences over the American Revolution.

"Don't count on it," warned historian Niall Ferguson in a
talk on Tuesday (June 8) at the Phi Beta Kappa Literary
Exercises in Sanders Theatre.

Ferguson, a prolific and controversial scholar who will
join the Harvard History Department in 2004-05, provided
the oration at the 223rd Phi Beta Kappa Literary Exercises.
David P. Smith was this year's poet.

Ferguson did not dispute the existence of America and
Britain's special relationship. In fact, in his opening
remarks he downplayed the significance of the American War
of Independence, calling it "a minor interruption in an
otherwise cordial relationship." Considering that conflict,
the amity and cooperation between the two countries has
been remarkable, he said. "In a world of interminable blood
feuds, ours was a very short spat."

Moreover, in its essential outlook and national character,
the United States "remains indelibly a British creation,"
Ferguson said. Despite its division between church and
state, America continues to define itself by the doctrines
of evangelical Protestantism that formed the spiritual
heritage of its earliest settlers. Americans still see
themselves as a chosen people driven by Manifest Destiny,
nationalism, and the work ethic, a set of values "terribly
familiar to historians of the British Empire." America even
finds itself waging wars on the same battlegrounds (Asia,
the Middle East) in which the defenders of the British
hegemony struggled.

The problem is that as America becomes more like Britain,
Britain is becoming more Europeanized, undergoing a marked
decline in religious faith, a growing skepticism about
patriotism, and developing a more relaxed, more European
attitude toward work. The transformation may help to
explain the current unpopularity among citizens of the
United Kingdom of Blair's support for the Iraq War.

"The Americans are the British and the British have become
Europeans," Ferguson said. "Isn't it lovely - you have
become us, even as we have ceased being us."

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                 ---------------------

The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: The carry trade stimulates a
virtuous circle of credit creation. But should the circle
be interrupted, things quickly get vicious. Here's the good
doctor's prognosis...


IT'S THE BUBBLES, DUMMY
by Dr. Kurt Richebächer

The further fate of America's consumer borrowing and
spending binge is of major concern at this juncture. Last
year, in particular, it was the key prop to the U.S.
economy. If it definitively falters, the recovery will
surely derail.

The creation of a huge carry trade in bonds was crucial in
lowering mortgage rates. Consequently, a massive mortgage
refinancing bubble was provoked, characterized by massive
home equity extraction. This freshly created equity
provided the funds for simultaneous bubbles in housing and
stocks. Soaring pseudo wealth was then offered as
collateral to facilitate the borrowing binge.

All of a sudden, sliding asset prices have hammered these
highly leveraged asset and credit bubbles. Ironically, the
trigger was pulled by a string of strong economic data.
Fretting about higher inflation and a possible hike in
short-term rates, heavily leveraged investors started
cautionary liquidations. But given the leverage, more and
more selling was bound to follow. In short, investors had
simply become too optimistic, giddy from the artificially
low interest rates.

There can be no question that, in time, badly performing
financial markets will take their toll on general
sentiment. The change in sentiment always comes after the
markets have already declined dramatically - falls that
most people are not prepared for. A recently published OECD
report spells pure optimism about the world economic
prospects and thus provides a warning that markets may be
about to fall.

In its March Quarterly Review, under the title 'Appetite
for Risk Lifts Markets,' the Bank for International
Settlements in Basel, Switzerland, reports, "Financial
markets around the world rallied into the new year, adding
to the impressive gains recorded in 2003. Improvements in
global growth prospects and corporate finances, coupled
with a robust appetite for risk, underpinned increases in
equity and credit prices. Not even further revelations of
corporate malfeasance seemed to unsettle investors." We
hasten to add that the Bank has been highly critical of
this development.

As we have already said, the sudden rise in long-term U.S.
rates, which started in mid-March, was not caused by bad
news, but by unexpectedly good news. For us, it is an
unbelievable irony that the strong employment gains were so
coveted by the Fed yet, at the same time, ultimately proved
to be the needle that pricked the bond bubble.

To quote Ramsay King on this point: "It will be an irony of
biblical proportion if dubious employment gains spook the
markets, which then impairs the economy, which in turn
costs Bush the election. That irony would be compounded if
there was any political maneuvering or pressure to produce
great but unwarranted employment numbers."

For us, and for Mr. King, it is a great irony that the
prevailing perception of a strongly rebounding U.S.
economy, which caused interest rates to rise so suddenly,
is so badly flawed in the first place. Consumer spending
has effectively slumped during the first quarter. What's
more, the recent impairment of the mortgage refinancing
bubble is a compelling reason to assume that the consumer-
spending slump will continue to get worse.

Thanks to all these bubbles, the American consumer borrowed
a mind-boggling $879.9 billion last year, having borrowed
$775.7 billion the year before. However, most of the
borrowed money went into housing and stock purchases,
fueling the rise in their prices, rather than into living
expenses.

Pursuing the discussion about the outlook for stock
markets, it strikes us that the question of potential
buyers and their finances is never touched upon. In the
late 1990s, the necessary funding came primarily from
American and foreign corporations through huge stock
buybacks and frenzied merger and acquisition activity.
Private households just jumped on the running bandwagon.

Since 2000, all buying on these accounts has vanished. Last
year, private households stepped in as the standalone
buyer. With poor income growth and virtually no savings at
their disposal, their stock buying implicitly depended on
heavy borrowing from the mortgage-refinancing boom. But
having largely depleted this source of funds, we see a
grossly overvalued stock market without any potential
buyers.

During the past two to three years, the U.S. economy and
its financial system obtained an unusually high dose of
monetary and fiscal stimulus. Yet it was really the
interplay of three bubbles — in bonds, housing, and
mortgage refinancing — that enabled the consumer to sustain
such an elevated level of spending. Meanwhile employment
and income growth fell precipitously.

Manifestly, these policies, having involved heavy rigging
of markets, were a palliative that prevented disaster for
the U.S. economy in the short run. But instead of
redressing the economic and financial imbalances from the
prior boom, these policies propelled the imbalances to new
extremes. After all, the U.S. economy is now, in many ways,
in worse shape than ever before.

There has been some involuntary unwinding of the global
reflation trades. Yet we have still only seen the tip of
the iceberg. It is our view that the leverage used in the
carry trading of bonds, in particular, has grown to such an
absurd scale that orderly deleveraging is now impossible.

To point out the obvious: The asset and credit bubbles that
have been inflating consumer spending — bonds, stocks,
mortgage refinancing — are plainly deflating. The property
bubble will soon follow for lack of funding. In short, we
see savage deflation for the asset markets, but stagflation
for the economy - and it is so obvious that no one can see
it. This will soon change.

Regards,


Dr. Kurt Richebächer
for The Daily Reckoning

Editor's note: Former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker once said:
"Sometimes I think that the job of central bankers is to
prove Kurt Richebächer wrong." A regular contributor to The
Wall Street Journal, Strategic Investment and several other
respected financial publications, Dr. Richebächer's
insightful analysis stems from the Austrian School of
economics. France's Le Figaro magazine has done a feature
story on him as "the man who predicted the Asian crisis."

This essay was adapted from an article in the June edition
of:

The Richebächer Letter
http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/RCH/WRCHE500/

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DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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