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-Caveat Lector-

http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_855621,00050001.htm
Internet, terrorists' channel of choice for communication
Associated Press
New York, June 29

Al-Qaeda-linked terror groups and their sympathisers have in recent months
made a big splash on the Internet, making it their communications channel of
choice.

They're benefiting from free discussion boards, e-mail accounts and other
online forums for propaganda, recruitment, fund-raising and even planning.

If law enforcement has done little to squelch these outlets, it's only in
part because of the difficulty of catching moving targets. More importantly,
these online soapboxes can provide investigators with crucial leads.

"It's a game of cat and mouse in which the cat is always going to be
behind," said Michael Vatis, former cybersecurity director at the FBI.

"It's a strategy to actually use these sites for gathering intelligence
rather than engaging in a futile effort to shut them down."

Mark Rasch, a former Justice Department computer crimes prosecutor, said he
wouldn't be surprised if law enforcement set up some of these forums -- much
as undercover investigators create phoney businesses to lure mobsters.

When such sites do get shut down, it's generally the work of hackers or the
private Web hosting companies that unwittingly allow them to publish online,
said Gabriel Weimann, who studies terrorism online at the US Institute of
Peace.

In recent weeks, sites and discussion boards carrying gruesome images and
video of beheaded Americans quickly went offline.

At one, a message from the kidnappers of Paul M Johnson Jr was replaced by a
disclaimer saying the hosting company does not support terrorism and had
removed the material for violating its use policies.

But it doesn't take long for word to spread through chat rooms and
discussion boards about new locations. By the time an extremist venue
closes, its messages have likely been duplicated at many other forums.

A discussion forum that went down shortly after the appearance of images of
Johnson's beheading in Saudi Arabia re-emerged later with new links to the
images as well as those of a slain Korean captive in Iraq.

FBI officials in Washington declined requests for interviews for this story,
citing continuing investigations. Saudi authorities also would not talk
about their efforts to monitor Internet discussions, including those
connected to Johnson's kidnappers.

Separate research conducted by Weimann, Dartmouth College and The Associated
Press found terrorists to be using the Internet in several ways:

Propaganda: Terrorists make demands, try to elicit sympathy, attempt to
instill fear and chaos and to explain themselves. The Web lets them offer up
gruesome video images that broadcasters would reject.

Recruitment: Chat rooms are monitored and questionnaires sent to prospects,
though recruits must often pass many tests online and offline before they
are accepted.

Fund-raising: Sites solicit donations to charities that may serve as fronts
for terror groups, in many cases by providing mailing addresses and
wire-transfer accounts.

Planning: Free e-mail accounts connect members around the world. Messages
are often encrypted, and Dartmouth researchers say online manuals even
discuss ways to avoid detection. Following a security crackdown in Saudi
Arabia, one poster warned "fighters" to avoid a certain location.

"Politicians and, of course, commercial interests effectively use the
Internet to convey their message, appeal for support and attract...
financial contributions," said Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert at the Rand
Corp "These (terror) groups behave in the same way."

It is difficult to tell when online extremists are active fighters or simply
sympathisers, but it's clear that many hitch on to free resources that
anyone can sign up for and where legitimate discussions also take place.

Dia'a Rashwan, a Cairo-based expert on Islamic groups, said the mushrooming
of extremist sites and forums indicates the vast pool of sympathisers that
such groups have attracted, with some seeing technology as their
contribution to the cause.

Rather than directly seeking to incite violence, many of the extremist
postings online are general declarations that may be laced with hatred and
anti-American slurs but are not in themselves illegal.

The Justice Department scrutinises such sites, but takes action only when
one is directly linked to known terror groups or conducts money laundering
or other illegal activities, said Marcus Sachs, a former White House
counter-terrorism official.

Jenkins said that rather than try to remove online links to fund-raising
efforts by terrorist groups, law enforcement resources may be better spent
trying to shut down such groups directly.






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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substanceâ??not soap-boxingâ??please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'â??with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright fraudsâ??is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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