-Caveat Lector-

MYSTERY BEHIND LATE RELEASE OF PPI DATA

By JOHN CRUDELE
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June 29, 2004 -- ONLY a dedicated cynic and a devout pain like me probably would
bring this up, but how can the U.S. Labor Department expect people to believe
statistics like the producer price index if the number is saturated in mystery?
The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics delayed release of the
wholesale inflation number - the PPI - by half a week recently because,
according to a press release, it needed to "resolve unexpected difficulties in
calculating the index."

A government agency doesn't produce a very important economic statistic on a
timely basis and that's their best explanation?

This is the same economic series that was delayed for months in early 2004. And
it's a number that will prove important when the Federal Reserve meets today and
tomorrow to decide if interest rates should be raised.

Keep in mind that billions of dollars are wagered each day on whether inflation
is increasing or falling. And remember that the PPI is one of the most visible
gauges of this - watched all over the world.

Not only is the number important to the Fed, but it's also key to the
presidential election if only because it can change the economy by forcing
financial markets to make borrowing costs more expensive.

"The BLS expresses its apologies to those who experience any problems as a
result of this delay," the Labor Department said on its Web site.



When the PPI was finally released it showed an increase of 0.8 percent in May,
the biggest jump since March 2003. If you take out food and energy prices the
increase was 0.3 percent.

That the media didn't seem to care about this delay was as astounding as the
government's ineptitude. So let me be one voice of indignation.

(Pound fist on desk) We need to know what's going on!

I called the Labor Department between the time the PPI was delayed and its
eventual release. I got a little fuller explanation but one that was still
completely unacceptable.


Brian Catron, a BLS economist who works on the PPI data, says the number was
delayed because "there was a calculation issue."

What exactly does that mean? Does Catron mean that the PPI's jump, as originally
calculated, was too large for the financial markets to handle?

"You are implying that we are manipulating the number," Catron shot back when I
asked. "I'm not going to dignify that with a response."

OK, don't respond. I'm still wondering if that was the case.

But here are some other things you might want to know.

Catron assured me that the "mistake" that caused the PPI's delay had to do with
the quality of the data that were provided by manufacturers.

And he contended that Labor Department higher-ups had not seen the original
number before it was pulled, so only lowly bureaucrats decided to rejigger the
data.

The raw data, Catron told me days before the PPI finally came out, didn't pass a
quality assurance test. Prices - as they stood on the day they were originally
supposed to be released - just weren't "appropriate" for public viewing.

A little editing and they apparently become appropriate. Which makes me wonder:
shouldn't someone be keeping an eye on the stat-amagicians?



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