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-Caveat Lector-

Only Cowards Cancel Elections

* Only Cowards Cancel Elections
  By William Rivers Pitt
* Exclusive: Election Day Worries
  Newsweek exclusive that "broke" this story first

==========

Only Cowards Cancel Elections
By William Rivers Pitt

t r u t h o u t  Perspective
Wednesday 14 July 2004
http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/071404A.shtml

A number of trial balloons have been floated in recent
days, from Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge
specifically, about canceling or postponing the
national election because of a terrorist attack.
DeForest B. Soaries Jr., the Bush-appointed chairman of
the newly minted U.S. Election Assistance Commission,
apparently got the ball rolling with Ridge by writing a
letter to him. In it, he bade Ridge ask Congress for
the power to put off the November election in the event
of an attack.

There are wild cards shuffled all through this deck.
The simple fact, however, is that no national election
has ever been cancelled in all of American history.
This is not a streak to be broken under any
circumstances. In the darkest hours of the Civil War,
when the continued existence of the nation was gravely
in doubt, Abraham Lincoln wrote, "We can not have free
government without elections; and if the rebellion
could force us to forego, or postpone a national
election it might fairly claim to have already
conquered and ruined us."

Whatever happens, come hell or high water, let us
resolve to have an election in November. Voting is the
seedcorn act of democracy. Allowing anyone, under any
circumstances, to deflect or disrupt the basic, sacred
process of this republic would be an admission of
absolute, final defeat.

The law here is complicated. Title 3 of the U.S. Code
addresses the election of a President. Chapter one,
section one requires that electors be appointed, "on
the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November."
Section two states that, should the electors not be
designated on the required day, "the electors may be
appointed on a subsequent day in such a manner as the
legislature of such State may direct." In other words,
if a national election does not take place on the
required day, 50 legislatures will be responsible
individually to get the election rolling again in their
respective states.

The issue becomes murkier when factoring in the reality
that the order to cancel a national election would come
from the federal government. Only a state of emergency
declaration could put off a national election, and only
the President can declare a national state of
emergency. In the case of this current debate, said
cancellation would supposedly come on the heels of a
catastrophic attack. In such an event, it is entirely
possible that the Federal Emergency Management Agency
would be calling the play.

FEMA was created by Executive Order during the Nixon
administration, and became unbelievably powerful during
the Reagan years. Ostensibly, FEMA was created to
ensure the continuation of government after a nuclear
strike. Subsequent Executive Orders over the last
thirty years give FEMA, with a Presidential declaration
of a national state of emergency, absolute power over
all modes of transportation including personal cars,
trucks or vehicles of any kind, total control of
highways, seaports, airports, aircraft, the national
media, all electrical power, gas, petroleum, fuels and
minerals, along with all food resources and farms.

In a time of crisis, FEMA would also have absolute
power over all health, education and welfare functions,
and can develop plans to establish control over the
mechanisms of production and distribution, wages,
salaries, credit and the flow of money in U.S.
financial institution in any undefined national
emergency.

Executive Order 11051 gives FEMA the authority to
execute all Executive Orders granting the above-
described powers in the event of a crisis. Executive
Order 11310 requires the Justice Department to enforce
any and all powers granted to FEMA in a crisis.
Executive Order 11921 declares that when a state of
emergency is declared by the President, Congress cannot
review the action for six months.

There are some fifteen Executive Orders which outline
the powers of FEMA, should the President set them in
motion after a disaster or an attack. Several of them
are nebulous enough to encompass the decision to cancel
a national election. Whether the legislatures, per
Title 3 of the U.S. Code, are allowed to participate in
any subsequent election preparations will certainly
depend on whether the federal government wants to cut
them in on the action.

Enacting any or all of these Executive Orders would
essentially remove the Constitution and the Bill of
Rights from the table.

There are a thousand other questions in the mix. What
constitutes a state of emergency? What kind of attack
would precipitate such a decision? If it is a truck
bombing against a building, does that rise to the
threshold? Why would an attack in Boston require the
balloting in West Virginia or Idaho to be ceased? Is
the threat of an attack enough to precipitate a
cancellation?

This last question elevates a whole new field of
disturbing issues to the fore. The Bush administration
has politicized September 11 and the issue of terrorism
to an astounding degree. Time and again, political
developments discomforting to the administration have
been deflected by opaque and apparently baseless
warnings of impending doom put forth by the likes of
Ridge, Ashcroft and Bush himself. A war is currently
being fought because of the politicization of 9/11, and
a lot of people are dead from it. The war, and the
aforementioned transformation of 9/11 into a political
weapon, were the two issues Bush's people instructed
the GOP to run on in the 2002 midterms.

This is the ultimate wedge issue the administration can
use against its political foes. Bush and his people can
play on the fears of the populace, tweaking this issue
to suppress voter turnout. If the Democrats go along
with it to appear responsible in the face of a
perceived threat, they will be perpetuating the
scenario that would deliver their defeat. If they
denounce these warnings as political ploys, and an
attack of any size does indeed happen, they will be
finished for all time in American politics.

This, in and of itself, is reason enough for the
administration to play this card to the hilt, no matter
what actually happens. Ruthless is as ruthless does.

Rep. Dennis Kucinich of Ohio, in his run for the White
House this year, often quoted the national anthem in
his speeches. He would call attention to the line
singing of "the land of the free and the home of the
brave." Kucinich reminded us that the words were not
mere affects of poetry, but that freedom and bravery
march hand in hand. One cannot have freedom without
bravery, one cannot have liberty without courage.

We are Americans. That means two things. It means we
are required to endure the blowback from all that has
been done in our name, including all the actions in the
Middle East and elsewhere that helped to birth
organized international terrorism in the first place.
We citizens did not create this situation, though
collectively as members of this republic, we are
ultimately responsible for the election of the
'leaders' who got this ball rolling. That's a bitter
pill, the curse of this generation, but it must be
swallowed.

It also means that no matter how beaten, abused,
disgraced, smeared, manipulated and distorted these
terms may have become - thanks to some of the
aforementioned 'leaders' - the words "Freedom,"
"Liberty" and "Courage" still have currency in the soul
of this nation. Dennis Kucinich got it right. Freedom
and bravery are not separable.. One cannot exist
without the other, and the words are still worth living
for.

Refuse to be jerked around by an administration that
deliberately uses fear to control the populace and win
elections. Refuse also to be afraid of terrorism
itself. Refuse to allow behavior and belief to be
manipulated by people who use murder to affect policy.
Once a knee is bent to that fear, victory is given over
to murder. Refuse to be afraid. Be an American, embrace
you freedom and your courage, for they are the midwives
of greatness.

No states of emergency. No FEMA. No constitutional
chaos. Let us stick to Title 3 of the U.S. Code and
vote on that Tuesday in November.

Let us do it because George W. Bush said to.

It is the rare person who praises Mr. Bush for his
ability to craft the spoken word with eloquence. On
November 8, 2001, however, less than two short months
after the attacks of September 11, Bush spoke before
the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta. On that
day, he said, "In the face of this great tragedy,
Americans are refusing to give terrorists the power.
Our people have responded with courage and compassion,
calm and reason, resolve and fierce determination. We
have refused to live in a state of panic or a state of
denial. There is a difference between being alert and
being intimidated, and this great nation will never be
intimidated."

These were good words. Let us obey them. Let us refuse
to give terrorists, or anyone else for that matter, the
power to make us so afraid that our country falls to
ashes. Let us face our future with courage, compassion,
calm, reason, resolve and fierce determination, as Mr.
Bush said. Let us never be intimidated by anyone, ever.

Let us vote.

[William Rivers Pitt is a New York Times and
international bestseller of two books - 'War on Iraq:
What Team Bush Doesn't Want You To Know' and 'The
Greatest Sedition is Silence.']

==========

Exclusive: Election Day Worries

Newsweek

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5411741/site/newsweek/

July 19 issue - American counterterrorism officials,
citing what they call "alarming" intelligence about a
possible Qaeda strike inside the United States this
fall, are reviewing a proposal that could allow for the
postponement of the November presidential election in
the event of such an attack, NEWSWEEK has learned.

The prospect that Al Qaeda might seek to disrupt the
U.S. election was a major factor behind last week's
terror warning by Homeland Security Secretary Tom
Ridge. Ridge and other counterterrorism officials
concede they have no intel about any specific plots.
But the success of March's Madrid railway bombings in
influencing the Spanish elections, as well as
intercepted "chatter" among Qaeda operatives, has led
analysts to conclude "they want to interfere with the
elections," says one official.

As a result, sources tell NEWSWEEK, Ridge's department
last week asked the Justice Department's Office of
Legal Counsel to analyze what legal steps would be
needed to permit the postponement of the election were
an attack to take place. Justice was specifically asked
to review a recent letter to Ridge from DeForest B.
Soaries Jr., chairman of the newly created U.S.
Election Assistance Commission. Soaries noted that,
while a primary election in New York on September 11,
2001, was quickly suspended by that state's Board of
Elections after the attacks that morning, "the federal
government has no agency that has the statutory
authority to cancel and reschedule a federal election."
Soaries, a Bush appointee who two years ago was an
unsuccessful GOP candidate for Congress, wants Ridge to
seek emergency legislation from Congress empowering his
agency to make such a call. Homeland officials say that
as drastic as such proposals sound, they are taking
them seriously, along with other possible contingency
plans in the event of an election-eve or Election Day
attack. "We are reviewing the issue to determine what
steps need to be taken to secure the election," says
Brian Roehrkasse, a Homeland spokesman.

Michael Isikoff

© 2004 Newsweek, Inc.

==========

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sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
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Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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