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-Caveat Lector-

Greetings from the Center for an Informed America
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                             NEWSLETTER #66
                           September 2, 2004
               When 'Peak Oil' Met The 'West Nile Virus'
              http://www.davesweb.cnchost.com/nwsltr66.html



        I don't know how much press attention the story has gotten
outside of the region, so to bring the potentially uninformed up to
date, there has been a series of deaths in recent months in Southern
California that have been attributed to the dreaded 'West Nile Virus.'
According to the official party line, the virus is being spread by
infected mosquitos, which are picking up the disease from infected
birds.

        I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that is very
unlikely that 'West Nile Virus' actually exists as a specific,
identifiable viral agent. And if it does exist, there is no evidence
that it is pathogenic. As one illuminating post concludes, after
reviewing the medical literature, "It is quite clear that West Nile
Virus has never been purified, and that without purification not only is
it impossible to say whether it is the cause of the disease that it is
associated with, but it is impossible to say whether it even exists."
        (http://www.mercola.com/2001/oct/3/west_nile_virus.htm)

        Even if the virus does exist, and even if it is pathogenic, it
seems very unlikely that it has been the cause of death in the Southern
California cases. The ten purported victims were, overall, an elderly
bunch, and most had preexisting health conditions. The oldest was 91;
the average age of the ten was 75. No offense to the surviving family
members of the deceased, but these weren't people who needed some exotic
virus to finish them off; they were people with one foot in the grave
and the other on the proverbial banana peel.

        Not surprisingly, this alleged deadly outbreak has been seized
upon as a pretext to further advance the police state, and to further
blur the line between healthcare and law enforcement. Wholesale spraying
of who-knows-what has become all the rage in some parts of town, and
there has been talk of greatly expanding the police powers of county
health officials, including granting them the power to enter upon any
property, at any time, in search of any potential mosquito breeding
grounds (as if it is possible to eliminate every drop of standing water
in all of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernadino Counties). Next on the
agenda will probably be another round of discussions about the need for
mandatory vaccinations.

        This is all pretty disturbing stuff, to be sure, but in this
post-911 dystopia we live in, it is pretty much par for the course. As
anyone with eyes and ears and a few brain cells in between has probably
noticed, there are any number of disturbing things happening in the
world these days. But the West Nile Virus story took a particularly
troubling turn a couple weeks ago.

        While idling watching some of NBC's stellar prime time Olympic
coverage last Monday night, I happened to catch a brief teaser for the
upcoming evening newscast in which it was announced that the 'West Nile
Virus' had claimed another Southern California victim. The man was
identified only as a "local political activist." Details, of course,
would have to wait.

        So ... I patiently waited through about two hours of NBC's
"thought we were arrogant before? how do you like us now?" Olympic
coverage, only to find, much to my chagrin, that when the nightly news
finally rolled around, the story of the political activist cut down by
'West Nile Virus' had disappeared. I guess they couldn't fit it in
around all the recaps of what they had just finished broadcasting.
        So ... the next morning, I turned to the ever-vigilant Los
Angeles Times to get the inside story, and ... nothing. Not a word. So I
checked again the next day, and still found nothing. The day after that,
I apparently did not read far enough into a report carrying the headline
"Woman's Death May Be State's 10th W. Nile Fatality" to find what I was
looking for. But I did find it when I conducted a web search a few days
later. It was in the closing paragraph of the August 26 LA Times report:

        Also on Tuesday, a 62-year-old Claremont man who died of
complications from the virus was honored as a Green Party activist.
Walter Sheasby, whose death from West Nile on Thursday was Los Angeles
County's fourth, ran twice for the House of Representatives.

        Anyone who has been closely following these newsletters in
recent months should recognize the name Walter Sheasby. If not, then
here's a reminder: Walter Contreras Sheasby was the gentleman who, late
last year, penned a devastating expos� on the real backers of the 'Peak
Oil' scam. In March of this year, I posted Sheasby's piece as my
Newsletter #55 (http://www.davesweb.cnchost.com/nwsltr55.html). Here are
a few of the more provocative snippets:

        <snip>
        In fact the coalition that is pushing for a radical new energy
policy is largely composed of those who stand to benefit from a revival,
not a phase out, of oil and gas development.
        <snip>
        "This much is known, Kenneth Deffeyes writes, "the loudest
warnings about the predicted peak of world oil production came from
Petroconsultants." In a  late 1998 merger Petroconsultants became IHS
Energy Group, a subsidiary of Information Handling Services Group (IHS
Group), a diversified conglomerate owned by Holland America Investment
Corp., IHS Group's immediate parent company, for the Thyssen-Bornemisza
Group (TBG, Inc.). In the 1920s George Herbert Walker and his
son-in-law, Prescott Bush, had helped the Thyssen dynasty finance its
acquisitions through Union Banking Corp. and Holland-American Trading
Corp.
        <snip>
        ASPO has Associate members like Halliburton and financial
sponsors like Schlumberger.
        <snip>

        ASPO, of course, is the Association for the Study of Peak Oil
and Gas, a group relentlessly promoted by the 'Peak Oil' crowd.
Schlumberger has been described by Ruppert himself as the "world's
premier oil drilling firm." And I think we all know who Halliburton is
... I mean, besides being a bedmate of the 'Peak Oil' promoters.

        Sheasby had much more to say in his article and anyone who has
not yet read it should definitely do so. Especially now that he's dead
... struck down by a nonexistent virus less than a year after exposing a
massive scam known as 'Peak Oil.' Hmmm ....

        In completely unrelated news, Dr. Thomas Gold, for years the
West's most vocal proponent of the abiotic origins of hydrocarbons,
dropped dead two months before Mr. Sheasby had a fatal encounter with a
mosquito. One of Gold's heretical beliefs was that actual reserves of
crude oil could be up to 100 times what the oil companies and
oil-producing nations have claimed. The following is from a post-mortem
published in the Telegraph this past June:

        None of Gold's theories aroused as much anger as one he first
outlined in 1980 and elaborated on in The Deep Hot Biosphere (1999):
that "fossil" fuels such as gas, oil and coal are not fossil at all, as
conventional wisdom holds, but produced by the constant upwelling of
carbon-based compounds from deep below the earth's surface where they
have been trapped since the formation of our planet 4.5 billion years
ago. A corollary of this theory was that, far from facing an energy
crisis, the world has a huge reservoir of deep non-biological natural
gas that could meet its energy needs for thousands of years, but which
orthodox petroleum geology says should not exist.

        The theory earned the derision of the world's petrochemists,
some of whom refused to appear on the same platform with Gold. But in
1985, to test his theory, Gold persuaded investors to drill for oil in
an area of granite in central Sweden. By 1990, 12 tonnes of crude oil
had been extracted - not enough to make extraction commercially viable,
but an achievement which (assuming the oil had not somehow got into the
granite via cracks, as some have suggested) ranks in the same league as
getting blood from a stone.

(http://portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&targetRule=10&xml=/news/2004/06/25/db2501.xml)

        I seem to remember the From the Wilderness team spending a
considerable amount of time a couple years ago, in the aftermath of the
Anthrax attacks, chasing a story about the mysterious deaths of a number
of microbiologists. Since that proved so productive, I would like to
suggest a new assignment for the team: looking into the mysterious
deaths of leading 'Peak Oil' debunkers just as the 'Peak Oil' scam is
picking up serious momentum. I think there might be a story there.

        * * * * * * * * * *

        A number of compelling 'Peak Oil' related postings have been
brought to my attention in recent weeks. The most interesting of the
bunch is reproduced here in its entirety, as it provides a good overview
of the fossil fuel/abiotic petroleum debate for those readers who have
arrived late in the game.

        http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Abiogenic_petroleum_origin
        Abiogenic petroleum origin
        The theory of abiogenic petroleum origin states that petroleum
is produced by non-biological processes deep in the Earth. This stands
in contrast to the more widely held view that it is created from the
fossilization of ancient organic matter. According to this theory,
petroleum is formed by non-biological reactions deep in the Earth's
crust. The constituent precursors of petroleum (mainly methane) are
commonplace and it is possible that appropriate conditions exist for oil
to be formed deep within the Earth.

        Although this theory has support by a large minority of
geologists in Russia, where it was intensively developed in the 1950s
and 1960s, it has only recently begun to receive attention in the West,
where the biogenic theory is still believed by the vast majority of
petroleum geologists. Although it was originally denied that abiogenic
hydrocarbons exist at all on earth, this is now admitted by Western
geologists. The orthodox position now is that while abiogenic
hydrocarbons exist, they are not produced in commercially significant
quantities, so that essentially all hydrocarbons that are extracted for
use as fuel or raw materials are biogenic.

        A variation of the abiogenic theory includes alteration by
microbes similar to those which form the basis of the ecology around
deep hydrothermal vents.

        One prediction of this theory is that other planets of the Solar
system or their moons have large petroleum oceans, either from
hydrocarbons present at the formation of the Solar system, or subsequent
chemical reactions.

        That this theory is receiving increasing attention from Western
geologists is indicated by the fact that the American Association of
Petroleum Geologists scheduled a conference
(http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg00802.html) to meet in
Vienna in July 2004 entitled "Origin of Petroleum�Biogenic and/or
Abiogenic and Its Significance in Hydrocarbon Exploration and
Production". The conference had to be canceled, however, due to
financial considerations. Instead, AAPG will be holding a one-day
session on the topic at the June 2005 annual meeting in Calgary,
Alberta.
        Comparison of theories

        There are two theories on the origin of carbon fuels: the
biogenic theory and the abiogenic theory. The two theories have been
intensely debated since the 1860s, shortly after the discovery of
widespread petroleum. There are several differences between the biogenic
and abiogenic theories.
        Raw material

            * Biogenic: remnants of buried plant and animal life.
            * Abiogenic: deep carbon deposits from when the planet
formed or subducted material.

        Events before conversion

            * Biogenic: Large quantities of plant and animal life were
buried. Sediments accumulating over the material slowly compressed it
and covered it. At a depth of several hundred meters, catagenesis
converts it to bitumens and kerogens.
            * Abiogenic: At depths of hundreds of kilometers, carbon
deposits are a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules which leak upward
through the crust. Much of the material becomes methane.

        Conversion to petroleum and methane

            * Biogenic: Catagenesis occurs as the depth of burial
increases and the heat and pressure breaks down kerogens to form
petroleum.
                  o Significant advances in the understanding of
chemical processes and organic reactions and improved knowledge about
the effects of heating and pressure during burial and diagenesis of
organic sediments support biogenic processes.
            * Abiogenic: When the material passes through temperatures
at which extremophile microbes can survive some of it will be consumed
and converted to heavier hydrocarbons.

        Formation of coal

            * Biogenic: Coal is organic material which was buried and
compressed but did not undergo catagenesis into kerogens.
            * Abiogenic: Coal is organic material which was filled with
hydrocarbons which seeped into the deposit. This can happen on the
surface, such as in a swamp with methane and petroleum seeps.

        Evidence supporting abiogenic theory
        Cold planetary formation

        In the late 19th century it was believed that the Earth was
extremely hot, possibly completely molten, during its formation. One
reason for this was that a cooling, shrinking, planet was necessary in
order to explain geologic changes such as mountain formation. A hot
planet would have caused methane and other hydrocarbons to be outgassed
and oxidized into carbon dioxide and water, thus there would be no
carbon remaining under the surface. Planetary science now recognizes
that formation was a relatively cool process until radioactive materials
accumulate together deep in the planet.
        Known hydrocarbon sources

        Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites contain carbon and
hydrocarbons. Heated under pressure, this material would release
hydrocarbon fluids in addition to creating solid carbon deposits.
Further, at least ten bodies in our solar system are known to contain at
least traces of hydrocarbons. In 2004, the Cassini spacecraft confirmed
methane clouds and hydrocarbons on Titan, a moon of Saturn.
        Unusual deposits

        Hydrocarbon deposits have been found in places which are poorly
explained by biogenic theory. Some oil fields are being refilled from
deep sources, although this does not rule out a deep biogenic source
rock. The White Tiger field in Vietnam and many wells in Russia, in
which oil and natural gas are being produced from granite basement rock.
As this rock is believed to have no oil-producing sediments under it,
the biogenic theory requires the oil to have leaked in from source rock
dozens of kilometers away.
        Deep microbes

        Microbial life has been discovered 4.2 kilometers deep in Alaska
and 5.2 kilometers deep in Sweden.
        Evidence supporting biogenic theory

        It was once argued that the abiogenic theory does not explain
the detection of various biomarkers in petroleum. Microbial consumption
does not yet explain some trace chemicals found in deposits. Materials
which suggest certain biological processes include tetracyclic
diterpane, sterane, hopane, and oleanane. Although extremophile
microorganisms exist deep underground and some metabolize carbon, some
of these biomarkers are only known so far to be created in surface
plants. This shows that some petroleum deposits may have been in contact
with ancient plant residues, though it does not show that either is the
origin of the other.
        See also

            * Fossil fuel

        External links

            * Fuel's Paradise (Wired)
(http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/gold_pr.html)
            * The Mystery of Eugene Island 330 (Science Frontiers)
(http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf124/sf124p10.htm)
            * The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth
(Thomas Gold) (http://people.cornell.edu/pages/tg21/usgs.html)
            * Gas Resources Corporation collection of documents
(http://www.gasresources.net/index.htm)
            * Abiotic oil debate
(http://www.questionsquestions.net/docs04/peakoil1.html)
            *
              Gas Origin Theories to be Studied (American Association of
Petroleum Geologists)
(http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/abiogenic.cfm)
            *
              Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a
minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs (Nature)
(http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v416/n6880/abs/416522a_fs.html)

            * Geobiology @ MIT about biomarkers

        * * * * * * * * * *

        Who would have guessed that there were once dinosaurs on one of
Saturn's moons?! And on a number of other bodies within our solar
system?! Those dinosaurs really got around, I guess. Apparently, they
were a little ahead of us humans in the space exploration department.

        Of course, even bought-and-paid-for Western petroleum geologists
have shied away from arguing that our solar system was once teeming with
organic life forms. Indeed, it is just this sort of irrefutable evidence
that has forced Western scientists to reluctantly acknowledge the
existence of abiotic hydrocarbons:

        Although it was originally denied that abiogenic hydrocarbons
exist at all on earth, this is now admitted by Western geologists. The
orthodox position now is that while abiogenic hydrocarbons exist, they
are not produced in commercially significant quantities, so that
essentially all hydrocarbons that are extracted for use as fuel or raw
materials are biogenic.

        What has happened, in other words, is that a huge lie
perpetrated by the West became completely unworkable, and so a new, and
even more absurd, lie was substituted in its place. Sound familiar?

        What the new lie says is this: "Sure, we'll acknowledge, if
forced to, that abiotic hydrocarbons exist -- and not just here on
earth, but throughout our solar system and likely beyond it. But that
really has nothing whatsoever to do with the hydrocarbons that we
actually use here on planet earth. Those hydrocarbons are different, you
see, than the more common abiotic hydrocarbons, even though they have
the exact same chemical structure. So even though we have the more
common abiotic hydrocarbons, we don't use them because ... uhmm, that
just wouldn't be economically prudent. Fortunately then, we also have
these very special hydrocarbons that are only available here on planet
Earth, because ... well, because we're special, that's why."

        Those special hydrocarbons are, of course, what are commonly
referred to as 'fossil fuels' -- and what Mike Ruppert recently
described as "the oil God placed on this planet." God, being blessed
with perfect foresight, I presume, must have thought to himself: "I'm
giving them a planet awash in hydrocarbons, but I don't know if those
hydrocarbons will be economically viable, so just to be on the safe side
- and because I can, being omnipotent and all - I think I'll also give
them some special hydrocarbons. But only enough to last a century or
two. After that, they're on their own."

        * * * * * * * * * *

        Before closing, I am wondering if anyone else finds it curious
that the landmark "Origin of Petroleum" conference that was to be held
this past July had to be canceled due to lack of funding, unlike both
the 2003 and 2004 international 'Peak Oil' conferences, which don't seem
to have been hampered by any funding problems. I guess it's easier to
get financial backing when you are only presenting one side of the story
-- and presenting it as absolute fact. And it probably also helps to
have friends with deep pockets, like Halliburton and the Thyssen Group.

[Be sure to check this out:
http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=zV1Ktwy9ET&isbn=0595326404&itm=1]



(Permission is hereby granted for this material to be widely distributed
and reposted, in whole or in part, provided that the content is not
altered.)


www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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