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http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/AF74CF2D-47B8-4BE9-BC70-DAF9F716433C.
htm
Mounting US casualty count takes its toll
Ben Duncan , Aljazeera.ner

Washington, Friday 03 September 2004 - The number of US troops killed in
Iraq is steadily approaching 1000, yet it remains unclear what impact that
number will have on public opinion.

In early September of last year, the US had lost nearly 300 troops in Iraq
and many political experts were questioning how long the American people
would accept the slow "drip-drip" of casualties.

Conventional wisdom at the time suggested the public might tolerate ongoing
fatalities as long as they believed the Bush administration had a definitive
exit strategy and a plan for establishing a secure, democratic Iraq.

One year and nearly 700 more deaths later, Americans' verdict on the war
continues to be mixed.

Some analysts say the crossing of the 1000 figure could spark a period of
intense public reflection over the current state of US operations in Iraq,
after several months during which the issue of casualties fell below the
radar screen for many Americans.

"It [1000 US casualties] becomes a salient threshold for people rising out
of their slumber and taking another look at the situation," Feaver said.
"There will be another gut check."

Evenly divided

As of September, 979 US troops have been killed in Iraq and nearly 7000
wounded.

Jay Farrar, vice president of external affairs at the Center for Strategic
and International Studies, said the figure of 1000 casualties could be
significant because Americans "tend to want to quantify issues by numbers",
and that it's "an easy way to reference in peoples' own minds what something
means."

"I think when you reach a level of 1000 casualties in a war against a
country that presented very little direct threat to the United States, that
presents an opportunity for discussion among some people who may have been
inclined to question our motives," Farrar said.

While a recent survey by the Pew Research Center showed that six in 10
Americans believe President Bush does not have a successful plan for
stabilising Iraq, the public appears to be evenly divided over the question
of whether the war was worth the costs involved.

In a recent NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, 49% of registered voters said
removing Saddam Hussein from power had not been worth the cost in terms of
money and casualties, while 43% felt it was worth it.

In a recent Gallup Poll, however, 49% said the war had been worth fighting
and 48% said otherwise.

Breaking ranks

Farrar said his own research indicated that opposition to the war is
growing.

"My numbers show that a rising percentage of the American public is starting
to question the cost of [the war] in terms of lives and dollars," he said.

Lawrence Korb, a former defenxe department official in the Reagan
administration and currently a senior fellow at the Center for American
Progress, said "more people are beginning to say, 'No, this war was not
worth the cost'."

Korb said the recent statement by retiring Republican Congressman Doug
Bereuter that the war in Iraq was "a mistake", is a sign that even some Bush
supporters may be breaking ranks.

Bereuter, who until recently served as the vice chairman of the House
Intelligence Committee, issued a four-page statement criticising the
administration's use of faulty prewar intelligence and lamenting the
conflict's death toll.

"The cost in casualties is already large and growing, and the immediate and
long-term financial costs are incredible," said Bereuter, who voted for the
congressional resolution authorising the president to invade Iraq.

It remains unclear, however, whether Bereuter's statement is in line with
mainstream America.

Sting of loss

Frank Newport, editor and chief of The Gallup Poll company, pointed to his
organisation's recent surveys which show that public sentiments about Iraq
are increasingly favourable.

"The public is gradually becoming somewhat more positive about the US role
in Iraq," he said.

Whether the growing number of US casualties will sway opinions is less
certain, he said.

A Gallup Poll conducted on August 23-25 asked voters how their views on the
US troop presence in Iraq would change when the number of casualties
surpassed 1000. While 37% said it would convince them that the
administration should "intensify efforts to withdraw" US forces, 58% said it
should not affect US policy towards Iraq.

Some experts said the US death toll has not yet reached the level where
average American households feel the personal sting of loss.

Attitudes

"The number of communities that are being impacted [by the casualties] is
not so large that it's having an impact on the larger population in the
country," Farrar said.

Such would appear to be the case for Tim Johnson, a retired construction
worker in Maryland who said the US casualty rate has not changed his
attitude on the war.

"I think the loss of life in Iraq is a tragic thing," Johnson said. "But
compared to Vietnam, the casualties are relatively low and I think we needed
to get rid of Saddam Hussein."

Susan Miller, on the other hand, said she initially supported the war but
never expected the US would lose this many troops to the post-combat
insurgency.

"Given the fact that we haven't found any weapons of mass destruction, I
don't think I would have supported the war had I known so many American
soldiers would be killed," said Miller, a freelance writer in Virginia.


Aljazeera














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sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
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major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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