-Caveat Lector-

Thursday, September 9, 2004
Demand for Oil Could One Day Outstrip Supply

By BHUSHAN BAHREE
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
September 9, 2004; Page B8

NEW YORK -- A respected oil-forecasting group predicted that the energy industry
may be unable to produce enough oil to meet projected demand by the end of the
next decade, in a study that lends support to a small chorus of analysts who
warn that a peak in petroleum output is looming in the years ahead.

In a presentation yesterday, analysts from Washington-based PFC Energy warned
that the world won't be able to produce more than 100 million barrels of oil a
day, only some 20% more than current output of about 82 million barrels a day,
and well below demand projections for the end of the next decade.

"Even production of 100 million barrels a day can only be sustained for a few
years," said Roger Diwan, a PFC analyst. "Every year since the 1970s, we have
been consuming much more oil than we have been discovering."

The world's energy appetite has become a hot issue this year as prices have
soared on the back of growing demand in China and a series of supply outages,
notably in war-torn Iraq. A small number of oil analysts have been predicting a
peak in oil production, though they remain in the minority, with most oil
companies insisting the industry will be able to meet future demand. Predictions
of a peak in oil output often spike during times of oil prices -- most notably
during the oil shocks of the 1970s -- but have so far been proved wrong, as
exploration and production technology have enabled oil companies to keep the
world sated.

After a country-by-country study, PFC concluded that if oil consumption
continues growing strong, at a pace of 2.4% annually, even the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries' huge reserves would be insufficient to meet
global demand as early as the middle part of the next decade. Its more
optimistic scenario of 1.8% demand growth showed only a little more leeway, with
global consumption outstripping output in the latter part of the next decade.

Oil demand this year has been unusually strong. According to the latest data
from the Paris-based International Energy Agency, demand is on track to grow by
3.18% to 82.16 million barrels a day.

PFC's study shows that production in non-OPEC countries, with the exception of
the former Soviet Union, has been stagnant and likely won't grow through this
decade. It will peak just after 2010, and then begin a long-term decline, the
study found. OPEC will then have to pick up the slack and also meet rising
demand. PFC projected output in the former Soviet Union countries will peak at
some 14 million barrels a day, up from a little over 11 million barrels a day
currently, by the end of this decade. Output will then decline in the next
decade.

PFC concluded that the limits to global oil production will mean that demand for
oil will have to be curbed, and alternative sources of energy found.

Herman Franssen, a former chief economist for IEA who is now president of an
energy-consulting company, said the conclusions essentially tell policy makers
that "they have a decade to put our house in order; for instance, it takes that
long to retool the car industry" to use another fuel.

Write to Bhushan Bahree at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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