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useful excerpts from IOM medicinal marijuana report
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Marijuana Policy Project <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> posted:

Special thanks to everyone who responded to MPP's request for donations
to help us continue making the most of the Institute of Medicine's
(IOM's) landmark report on medicinal marijuana.

More than a month after its March 17 release, the IOM report is still
making news. And according to a Gallup poll conducted March 19-21, 73%
of Americans support "making marijuana legally available for doctors
to prescribe in order to reduce pain and suffering." Yet, according to
the latest issue of _Psychiatric News_, the Drug Czar's office still
endorses arresting medicinal marijuana users. (Please see MPP news
release below.)

MPP has just published "Questions about medicinal marijuana answered by
the Institute of Medicine's report" -- which is available on-line at
http://www.mpp.org/science.html. This document, a compilation of the
best excerpts from the IOM report, reaffirms that the science is on our
side. Consequently, the IOM report will be a useful tool that we can all
use to change the laws.

Please read the aforementioned document and let your three members of
Congress know the truth. In particular, please ask your U.S.
representative to co-sponsor U.S. Rep. Barney Frank's (D-Mass.) new
bill, H.R. 912, which would allow states to determine their own
medicinal marijuana laws without federal interference. (Please see
http://www.mpp.org/912alert.html for specifics.)

Finally, please read the following news release to see the kind of
cruelty and dishonesty that we are fighting against. Thank you.

========================================================================
This news release appears on the Web at http://www.mpp.org/nr042099.html
========================================================================
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                     APRIL 20, 1999


                  NATIONAL DRUG WAR LEADERS DISREGARD SCIENCE
                         IN MEDICINAL MARIJUANA DEBATE

                One Month After Institute of Medicine Endorsed
            Legal Access to Medicinal Marijuana, Drug Czar's Office
                    Reaffirms Policy of Arresting Patients


WASHINGTON, DC -- The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy
(ONDCP) endorses the continuing arrest of medicinal marijuana users,
according to the April 16 issue of _Psychiatric News_, the newspaper of
the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

     A full month has passed since the National Academy of Sciences'
Institute of Medicine (IOM) released its landmark report -- yet national
drug war leaders maintain their hard-line stance against medicinal
marijuana users. ONDCP Deputy Director Donald Vereen told _Psychiatric
News_, "It doesn't matter what the excuse is," and, drawing an analogy
to "using cocaine to treat depression," he said that "you are going to
get arrested just as fast."

     "The prestigious Institute of Medicine recognized marijuana's
medical value and endorsed giving seriously ill people legal access
to the plant," said Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) co-director
Chuck Thomas.

     Indeed, at IOM's March 17 news conference, IOM Principal
Investigator Dr. John Benson said, "[W]e concluded that there are
limited circumstances in which we recommend smoking marijuana for
medical uses."

     "The nation's drug warriors first pretended to like the report, but
for the past month they've been ignoring it and outright maligning it,"
said Thomas. "Medicinal marijuana users remain criminals, and there is
no change to these laws in sight."

     In addition, a new Gallup poll, conducted after the IOM report was
released (from March 19-21), found that 73% of the American people
support "making marijuana legally available for doctors to prescribe in
order to reduce pain and suffering."

     "Drug Czar McCaffrey and his ilk are completely out of touch with
the American people, as well as the science," said MPP's Chuck Thomas.

     Below is a sampling of some opinions recently expressed by national
drug war leaders. (Note: When statements from the IOM report follow the
drug warriors' opinions, the page numbers refer to the "pre-publication
copy" of the IOM report, released on 3/17/99.)

     * "[IOM's report] is little more than a `thinly veiled effort' to
       promote legalization of the drug, [U.S.] Rep. Bob Barr (R-Ga.)
       said," according to an Associated Press article that appeared in
       the _Atlanta Journal_ on March 19. "Barr argued that the panel
       was heavily influenced by the Marijuana Policy Project, which
       advocates legalization of marijuana for medical uses."

     * According to a March 22 _USA Today_ article, U.S. Rep. John Mica
       (R-Florida) "announced plans to hold hearings in late April on
       drug legalization and medical marijuana and called the Institute
       of Medicine report `the biggest waste of money in the entire war
       on drugs'." (MPP hopes to have the opportunity to testify in
       defense of the science supporting medicinal marijuana.)

     * According to a March 18 UPI article, "[U.S. Rep. Bill] McCollum
       [R-Florida] says the report may encourage people to smoke pot."
       (In actuality, the IOM report said, "The existing data are
       consistent with the idea that this would not be a problem if the
       medical use of marijuana were as closely regulated as other
       medications with abuse potential" [page ES.7].)

     * "Officials with the [U.S.] Department of Health and Human
       Services almost immediately responded by saying they would not
       dispense marijuana to individual patients until more clinical
       research showed it was safe," according to a Knight Ridder
       article that ran in the _Nashville Tennessean_ on March 21
       (despite the fact that the IOM report said that "although a drug
       is normally approved for medical use only on proof of its `safety
       and efficacy,' patients with life-threatening conditions are
       sometimes [under protocols for `compassionate use'] allowed
       access to unapproved drugs whose benefits and risks are
       uncertain" [page 1.3]).

     * According to the _Washington Post_ "For the Record" feature on
       March 19, Attorney General Janet Reno was grilled at a March 18
       news conference with the question, "In light of the government-
       ordered study that was released yesterday on the medical uses of
       marijuana, should federal law, which criminalizes medical use of
       marijuana, be amended?" Though she was asked essentially the same
       thing three different times, Reno never gave a straight answer as
       to whether or not patients should be arrested. After skirting the
       question three times, she said, "And I think it is an important
       report for us to focus on and to figure what is the next step,
       what's the appropriate step." (Now that a month has passed, MPP
       believes it is time for the Attorney General to answer the
       question and say what the next step is -- continuing to
       criminalize patients or not?)

     * Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) President Joseph
       Califano's op-ed published in the _Wall Street Journal_ on
       March 26, criticized "the press's sloppy summaries of it" and the
       report itself, saying that IOM "fails to discuss mounting
       statistical and scientific evidence that children who smoke pot
       are much likelier than those who don't to use drugs like cocaine,
       heroin and LSD." (In actuality, the IOM report considered all
       worthwhile data -- apparently rejecting bogus research like
       CASA's -- and concluded that marijuana "does not appear to be a
       gateway drug to the extent that it is the most significant
       predictor or even the cause of heavy drug abuse," noting that, in
       the rare instances that marijuana users are exposed to other
       drugs and give them a try, "[I]t is the legal status of marijuana
       that makes it a gateway drug" [pages 3.24 and 3.22,
       respectively].)

     * "The push for `medical marijuana' laws is not about relieving
       suffering. It's about decriminalizing pot and, ultimately, other
       illicit drugs. And those driving the issue are recreational-
       marijuana smokers. The latest weapon in their arsenal is a report
       from the Institute of Medicine," wrote Family Research Council's
       Robert Maginnis in a _USA Today_ "Opposing View" column on
       April 12. "Legalizing smoked marijuana for medicinal purposes ...
       could boost the use of pot by teenagers," he said (despite the
       fact that the IOM report concluded that "there are no convincing
       data to support this concern" [page ES.7]).

     * A March 18 article in the _Boston Globe_ quotes Partnership for a
       Drug-Free America Executive Vice President Steve Dnistrian saying
       that "the report's findings could send the wrong message about
       marijuana to children" (despite the fact that the IOM report said
       that "there is no evidence that the medical marijuana debate has
       altered perceptions among adolescents about the risks of
       marijuana use" [page 3.28]).

     * Continuing to promote the same unfounded assertion, Phoenix House
       President Mitchell Rosenthal implied that IOM's recommendations
       are "going to make marijuana use by adolescents a more likely
       event," in a March 19 _New York Times_ article.

     * Long-time, international anti-marijuana activist Gabriel Nahas,
       M.D., issued a news release on March 25 criticizing the IOM
       report for numerous "serious omissions." Nahas then argued that
       "the IOM principal investigators were very attentive to the
       opinions of a Mr. Chuck Thomas who heads the Marijuana Policy
       Project," and he even accused MPP of using "Nazi" rhetoric.

     MPP cites the aforementioned comments as evidence that the federal
government has no intention of changing its medicinal marijuana laws in
accordance with IOM's recommendations.

     Despite ONDCP Director Barry McCaffrey's claim that he was
"delighted" with the report (in his March 17 news release and countless
media interviews), his deputy director is now asserting that patients
should be arrested. In fact, McCaffrey even told California Attorney
General Bill Lockyer that he "would be violating federal law and risking
arrest" if he provided confiscated marijuana to scientists in California
who want to conduct medicinal marijuana research, according to an
April 2 editorial in the _Orange County Register_.

     "McCaffrey is obviously set on maintaining criminal penalties for
medicinal marijuana-using patients," said MPP's Chuck Thomas. "As the
months tick away, it will become more and more obvious that we need to
continue changing state laws until the federal government has no choice
but to change its inhumane medicinal marijuana laws."

     "My personal case history was featured in the IOM report, and IOM
said that AIDS patients like me should have legal access to marijuana,"
said Greg Scott, an MPP member residing in Florida. "McCaffrey's office
has refused to budge. So I continue to live in fear of being arrested."

   =================================================================
      MPP's challenge: If asked "Should patients who use medicinal
      marijuana be arrested, 'yes' or 'no'?", none of the
      aforementioned drug warriors will go on record saying, "Yes,
      they should," or "No, they should not," -- because their true
      answer is obviously "yes," which they don't want to admit.
      That is why it is remarkable that ONDCP Deputy Director
      Donald Vereen actually went so far as to say that he supports
      the existing policy of arresting patients.
   =================================================================

     For relevant excerpts from the IOM report, please see
http://www.mpp.org/science.html.

                                 - END -

========================================================================

HOW TO SUPPORT THE MARIJUANA POLICY PROJECT:

To support MPP's work and receive the quarterly newsletter,
"Marijuana Policy Report," please send $25.00 annual
membership dues to:

    Marijuana Policy Project (MPP)
    P.O. Box 77492
    Capitol Hill
    Washington, D.C. 20013

    http://www.mpp.org/membrshp.html
    202-232-0442   FAX



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