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Sinclair's Shame
By Don Hazen
AlterNet
October 18, 2004
http://www.alternet.org/story/20208/

In the world of right-wing corporate media, Sinclair
Broadcasting has long been overshadowed by Rupert
Murdoch's News Corp. and its cable mouthpiece Fox News.

But not any more.

Sinclair Broadcasting Group (SBGI) created an uproar
last week when it announced its plans to force its
affiliate stations to preempt regularly scheduled
programming and air an anti-Kerry documentary, titled
"Stolen Honor: Wounds That Never Heal," just days
before the election. It was a blatantly partisan move
on the part of a company that owns 62 stations, many of
which are in the critical swing states of Ohio,
Florida, Iowa and Wisconsin. For example, in the highly
contested state of Ohio, there are Sinclair stations in
Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus.

Sinclair became an instant cause celebre, as diverse
groups, individuals and activists instantly banded
together to protest its decision. Within days, a vital
and energetic grassroots movement was born.

A number of fast-acting blogs and web sites, including
Daily Kos and Democratic Underground, quickly compiled
lists of contact information to allow outraged citizens
to take action. Others immediately constructed a web
site, Boycottsbg.com, with a database of Sinclair
advertisers so individuals could contact these
companies and directly threaten to boycott their
businesses if they did not pull their ads from
Sinclair.

According to the media advocacy group Media Matters, an
estimated 100,000 calls have been made to advertisers.
And it's already taking effect - companies are pulling
their ads in various parts of the country, including
Maine and Wisconsin. According to the Portland Press
Herald in Maine, Sinclair television station WGME's
plan to air the anti-Kerry documentary prompted three
Maine companies - Hannaford supermarkets, the Lee Auto
Malls, and the law offices of Joe Bornstein - to pull
their advertising from the Portland TV station.

Hitting Sinclair Where It Hurts

The rapidly growing, aggressive advertising boycott
effort has already had a measurable financial impact on
Sinclair, whose stock dropped 10 percent over the past
week, closing on Friday at an all-time low of $7.04 - a
$60 million loss in value.

The boycott is just one among Sinclair's increasing
list of woes. A financial analyst from Lehman Brothers
has warned that showing the film is "potentially
damaging, both financially and politically." William M.
Meyers wrote in his analysis for the company: "In a
best case scenario, we believe that this decision could
result in lost ad revenues. In a worst case scenario
.. the decision may lead to higher political risk. As
management has increased the company's political risk,
we are reducing our 12-month price target to $9 (from
$10)."

Meanwhile legal experts such as Stanford professor
Lawrence Lessig predict that Sinclair shareholders will
surely file lawsuits against the company's management.
According to David S. Bennahum, Senior Fellow at Media
Matters:


[A]s a publically traded company, Sinclair Broadcasting
Group directors have a responsibility to ensure that
Sinclair takes actions consistent with enhancing
shareholder value. Sinclair's decision to air "Stolen
Honor: Wounds That Never Heal" places partisan
political interests ahead of shareholder value by
jeopardizing the renewal of FCC licenses, stimulating
grassroots advertiser boycotts and triggering potential
investigations into the company's misuse of its
licenses to use the public airwaves.


Media Matters is urging anyone who may be a shareholder
in one of 20 mutual funds and six pension funds that
invest in the company to request that their fund
manager immediately divest their funds from Sinclair.

What Liberal Media?

The reason for the widespread anger is summed up by the
blogger at Grass Roots Nation:


While Sinclair is hiding behind labels, claiming that
this film and its subsequent programming is considered
news, everybody - both conservative and progressive -
can see what it really is: an in-kind donation to the
Bush/Cheney campaign in the final stretch of the
election cycle. This is the same company that refused
to broadcast the Nightline episode of some months ago
where Ted Koppel read the names of the soldiers killed
in Iraq. At the time, they claimed it was too
politically motivated. I guess they've come around,
conveniently in time for the general election and
conveniently in support of Bush/Cheney who happen to be
their biggest hope for further media deregulation.


Sinclair is already a formidable force in the
broadcasting industry. Its presence in 39 markets
accounts for 24 percent of the national TV audience.
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Sinclair
owns or operates two stations, called "duopolies," in
more markets (20) than any other media company in the
country. The company, which reported 2003 revenues of
$738 million, also owns or operates more television
stations (62) than any media company.

The company is using its unmatched power to air a
rabidly anti-Kerry documentary that slams the senator
for his anti-war testimony in front of Congress in
1971, where he testified that U.S. forces routinely
committed atrocities in Vietnam. The movie directly
links - without offering any concrete evidence - his
testimony to the suffering of American POWs who were
being held in Vietnam at the time.

The documentary is more evidence of a carefully
coordinated strategy between a variety of right-wing
groups. The movie itself was produced independently by
Carlton Sherwood, a former reporter for the Rev.
Moon-owned Washington Times who has worked for his
friend, Tom Ridge, at the Department of Homeland
Security. While Sherwood has refused to name his
financiers - he claims that the film was funded by
"individuals and entities nationwide" - the anti-Kerry
group, Swift Vets and POWs for Truth (formerly Swift
Boat Veterans for Truth) is cross-promoting the film as
part of its $1.4 million advertising campaign. And, of
course, there's Sinclair, a company that gave 97
percent of its campaign contributions to the GOP, which
plans to air the documentary as "news."

Sinclair's behavior challenges the absurd but
persistent notion that the media in America is liberal.
Imagine the uproar if ABC told its affiliate stations
to pre-empt its primetime programming for a special
showing of "Fahrenheit 9/11" or perhaps more
appropriately "Going Upriver," the powerfully positive
biography of John Kerry that focuses on the same time
period as "Stolen Honor."

Of course it would never happen. And Lawrence Lessig
explains why:


The Sinclair case demonstrates the contrast between the
aggressive political stance of the ideologically
conservative media corporations like Fox and Sinclair.
In a world where "mainstream" broadcasters such as CBS
are too timid to broadcast a plainly relevant story
about war "too close" to an election, or where NBC
refuses to license clips from "Meet the Press" because
it wants to stay "neutral" in a political debate, the
action by a concentrated, powerful, right-wing network
to use its power to direct the election is bad. If we
could break up the government supported monopolies of
broadcasters, and change the culture among broadcasters
generally, I'd have no problem with it. But now, in
this culture, in an election this close, the decision
stinks.


Now that Sinclair's right-wing bias has been outed to
some extent, it is easier for the public to understand
how unfair the corporate media system is to Democratic
candidates like John Kerry and John Edwards. The Fox
News Channel is essentially a 24/7 infomercial for the
Republicans and the Bush campaign. Robert Greenwald's
film "Outfoxed" documents in hilarious and stunning
detail how language and frames coming out of the White
House are repeated verbatim every hour of every day by
Fox newscasters and commentators. For example, Sean
Hannity says after every one of his shows, "Only
[blank] days until George Bush is elected President."
Can you imagine Larry King, Chris Matthews or Tim
Russert saying anything similar?

Sinclair's Right-wing Record

But this current imbroglio is hardly the first time
that Sinclair has made its conservative bias blatantly
clear. For example, Sinclair's Fox affiliate in
Madison, Wisc. - Fox 47 - was the only one among four
local stations to refuse to air ads produced by the
Democratic National Committee during the summer.

According to the Baltimore Sun, Sinclair also recently
directed its stations to broadcast spots "declaring
support for efforts of President Bush and other
government leaders." Local anchors were drafted to tape
the messages, "stirring internal fears that they were
compromising their professional objectivity."

The company's best known for a program called "The
Point," extreme right-wing commentary produced at its
corporate headquarters in Maryland that its affiliates
must air as part of their local evening news. It's
delivered by Sinclair vice president of corporate
relations Mark Hyman, who has claimed, among other
things, that Sen. Kerry supported Communists, falsified
military records and dodged the Army draft by enlisting
in the Navy. Hyman routinely denounces leftist agendas
and calls animal rights advocates "whackos."

Worse, viewers are tricked into thinking that Hyman's
commentary is part of local news coverage, when in fact
like much of the local coverage on Sinclair affiliates,
it's produced at the corporate headquarters.

"Sinclair has turned localism on its head," Mark
Cooper, research director of the Consumer Federation of
America, told the Chicago Tribune. "Instead of using
its right to pre-empt national programming to preserve
a local voice, it wants to impose its political will on
62 local stations."

"Their whole business model is about cutting operating
costs," Andrew Jay Schwartzman, president of the Media
Access Project, said in the same article. "They fake
the localism by presenting the hometown station feel
but without any of the presence and journalism that
local communities deserve."

Fighting Back

As the controversy has heated up, Sinclair has become
more vague about its plans to air "Stolen Honor." A
telephone recording at the company's headquarters
claims, "The program has not been videotaped and the
exact format of this unscripted event has not been
finalized. Characterizations regarding the content are
premature and are being promoted by groups pushing a
political agenda." Nevertheless, Hyman says that
criticisms about the documentary "are absurd." He told
the AP: "Would they suggest a car bomb in Iraq is an in
kind contribution to the Kerry campaign? Would they say
that job losses is an in-kind contribution to the Kerry
campaign? It is the news."

It may be that Sinclair underestimated the outrage that
their decision would provoke and they are looking for a
way out of the mess. Or maybe they are figuring the
attention will help them, as it has Fox News. The
station keeps on insisting that they have invited John
Kerry on the air to respond to the allegations
contained in the documentary. But Kerry campaign
representatives, wary of being set up by the film, are
demanding equal time for a program whose content will
be determined by them. Stay tuned - literally - and
we'll see how this latest skirmish in the media wars
turns out.

(c) 2004 Independent Media Institute. All rights
reserved. View this story online at:
http://www.alternet.org/story/20208/


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Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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