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Private Investors Abroad
Cut their Investments in U.S.

By Eduardo Porter
The New York Times
Tuesday, October 19, 2004

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/19/business/worldbusiness/19dollar.html
?ex=1099219293&ei=1&en=787550cf64944fa5

The flow of foreign capital contracted in August as 
private investors lost some of their appetite for 
American stocks and bonds, underscoring the 
United States' increasing dependence on financing 
from central banks in Asia.

The Treasury Department reported yesterday that 
net monthly capital flows from the rest of the world 
fell for the sixth time this year, declining to $59 
billion from $63 billion in July.

Private investment from abroad fell by nearly half  -- 
to $37.4 billion in August from $72.9 billion the month 
before. Investors appear to be concerned over cooling 
growth and a rising American trade deficit. 

The only reason that the contraction was not more 
pronounced was that official financing, mainly from 
Asian central banks, jumped to nearly $23 billion in 
August from just over $6 billion in July. 

Washington has demanded that China end a policy 
of buying dollars to reduce the value of its currency, 
the yuan, and make its exports more competitive in 
American markets. But the new data accentuated 
how dependent the United States has become on 
purchases of dollar securities by the Chinese and 
other Asian governments with links to the dollar.

"Foreign central banks saved the dollar from disaster," 
said Ashraf Laidi, chief currency analyst of the MG 
Financial Group. "The stability of the bond market is 
at the mercy of Asian purchases of U.S. Treasuries."

Net foreign purchases of United States Treasury 
bonds fell 35 percent, to roughly $14.5 billion, an 
11-month low. Foreign governments left a particularly 
large footprint in this market, stepping up their net 
purchases to about $19 billion even as private investors 
sold about $4.5 billion worth. 

Holdings of Treasury bonds by Japan, where the 
central bank has also been intervening to keep the 
value of its currency from rising, increased by $26 
billion in August, to $722 billion. Chinese official 
holdings rose more than $5 billion, to $172 billion.

The decline in foreign investment seems to have 
unsettled some investors in the bond and currency 
markets, who have been on tenterhooks as the 
American trade deficit has soared to nearly 6 
percent of the nation's economic output, requiring 
foreign investment to finance it.

Through the first quarter of the year, financial flows 
into the United States exceeded the trade deficit by 
well over 50 percent. Last month they barely covered 
the $54.2 billion deficit.

As private capital flows declined, the American 
financial balance has been poised precariously. As 
private financing dwindled, most of this coverage has 
been provided by foreign government finance.

"If all we have funding our current account imbalance 
is the good graces of foreign central banks, we are 
on increasingly thin ice," said Stephen S. Roach, the 
chief economist at Morgan Stanley. Of Washington's 
call for China to stop interfering in currency markets, 
he cautioned, "That could come back and bite us."

Not all economists are that worried about the growing 
shortfall in the current account, the broadest measure 
of trade, pointing out that it is sustainable as long as 
Asians continue on a path of export-led growth that 
requires cheap currencies against the dollar. 

Many economists stress, however, that this symbiotic 
balance between Asian and American economies will 
eventually come to an end. 

Jeffrey Frankel, an economics professor at Harvard 
University, said: "The Asians are going to go on 
buying Treasury securities for a while, preventing the 
dollar from depreciating and helping keep U.S. interest 
rates low, which is a good thing. But not forever." 

Morris Goldstein of the Institute for International 
Economics remarked, "This can be a story for one 
year or two years, not for 10 years."

If the United States were to temper its appetite for 
foreign money, the Chinese and Japanese could 
curtail their purchases of American securities 
without causing financial havoc. The dollar could 
then drift lower against Asian currencies, benefiting 
American exporters and manufacturers that 
compete with Asian imports.

But this would require Americans to increase their 
rate of savings. Household savings have plummeted 
to only 1.5 percent of personal income, from 11 
percent 20 years ago. With the federal government 
running a budget deficit of 3.5 percent of the nation's 
output, the public sector hardly contributes to 
savings. 

A disorderly situation would occur if foreign money 
dried up suddenly when the United States still 
needed it. Then, the adjustment in American savings 
might happen involuntarily. Interest rates would rise 
sharply, and the dollar could fall abruptly. This could 
induce a sharp economic contraction, even stagflation. 

"The longer we wait," Mr. Goldstein said, "the more 
likely we'll have the adjustment anyway. But the 
adjustment will be more chaotic and sharper."

----------------------------------------------------

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RECOMMENDED INTERNET SITES 
FOR DAILY MONITORING OF GOLD
AND PRECIOUS METALS 
NEWS AND ANALYSIS

Free sites:

http://www.jsmineset.com

http://www.cbs.marketwatch.com

http://www.mineweb.com/

http://www.gold-eagle.com/

http://www.kitco.com/

http://www.usagold.com/

http://www.GoldSeek.com/

http://www.GoldReview.com/

http://www.capitalupdates.com/

http://www.DailyReckoning.com

http://www.goldenbar.com/

http://www.silver-investor.com

http://www.thebulliondesk.com/

http://www.sharelynx.com/

http://www.mininglife.com/

http://www.financialsense.com

http://www.goldensextant.com

http://www.goldismoney.info/index.html

http://www.howestreet.com

http://www.depression2.tv

http://www.moneyfiles.org/

http://www.howestreet.com� 

http://www.minersmanual.com/minernews.html

http://www.a1-guide-to-gold-investments.com/euro-vs-dollar.html

http://www.goldcolony.com

http://www.miningstocks.com

http://www.mineralstox.com

http://www.freemarketnews.com

http://www.321gold.com

http://www.SilverSeek.com

http://www.investmentrarities.com

http://www.kuik.com/KH/KH.html
  (Korelin Business Report -- audio)

http://www.plata.com.mx/plata/home.htm
  (In Spanish)
http://www.plata.com.mx/plata/plata/english.htm
  (In English)

http://www.resourceinvestor.com/


Subscription site:

http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/

http://www.hsletter.com


Eagle Ranch discussion site:

http://os2eagle.net/checksum.htm


Ted Butler silver commentary archive:

http://www.investmentrarities.com/

----------------------------------------------------

COIN AND PRECIOUS METALS DEALERS
WHO HAVE SUPPORTED GATA
AND BEEN RECOMMENDED 
BY OUR MEMBERS

Blanchard & Co. Inc.
909 Poydras St., Suite 1900
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
888-413-4653
http://www.blanchardonline.com


Centennial Precious Metals
3033 East 1st Ave., Suite 403
Denver, Colorado 80206
www.USAGold.com
Michael Kosares, Proprietor
US (800) 869-5115
Canada 1-800-294-9462
European Union 00-800-2760-2760
Australia 0011-800-2760-2760
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Colorado Gold
222 South 5th St.
Montrose, Colorado 81401
www.ColoradoGold.com
Don Stott, Proprietor
1-888-786-8822 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


El Dorado Discount Gold
Box 11296
Glendale, Arizona 85316
http://www.eldoradogold.net
Harvey Gordin,� President
Office: 623-434-3322
Mobile: 602-228-8203
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Investment Rarities Inc.
7850 Metro Parkway
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55425
http://www.gloomdoom.com
Greg Westgaard, Sales Manager
1-800-328-1860, Ext. 8889 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


Kitco
178 West Service Road
Champlain, N.Y. 12919
Toll Free:1-877-775-4826 
Fax: 518-298-3457 
� and
620 Cathcart, Suite 900
Montreal, Quebec H3B 1M1
Canada
Toll-free:1-800-363-7053 
Fax: 514-875-6484
http://www.kitco.com


Lee Certified Coins
P.O. Box 1045
454 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
www.certifiedcoins.com
Ed Lee, Proprietor
1-800-835-6000 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Miles Franklin Ltd.
3015 Ottawa Ave. South
St. Louis Park, Minn. 55416
1-800-822-8080 / 952-929-1129
fax: 952-925-0143
http://www.milesfranklin.com
Contacts: David Schectman, 
Andy Schectman, and Bob Sichel


Missouri Coin Co.
11742 Manchester Road
St. Louis, MO 63131-4614
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
314-965-9797
1-800-280-9797
http://www.mocoin.com


Resource Consultants Inc. 
6139 South Rural Road
Suite 103
Tempe, Arizona 85283-2929
Pat Gorman, Proprietor
1-800-494-4149, 480-820-5877
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Swiss America Trading Corp.
15018 North Tatum Blvd.
Phoenix, Arizona 85032
http://www.swissamerica.com
Dr. Fred I. Goldstein, Senior Broker
1-800-BUY-COIN
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

----------------------------------------------------

HOW TO HELP GATA

If you benefit from GATA's dispatches, please 
consider making a financial contribution to 
GATA. We welcome contributions as follows.

By check:

Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
c/o Chris Powell, Secretary/Treasurer
7 Villa Louisa Road
Manchester, CT 06043-7541
USA

By credit card (MasterCard, Visa, and
Discover) over the Internet:

http://www.gata.org/creditcard.html


By GoldMoney:

http://www.GoldMoney.com
Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
Holding number 50-08-58-L


Donors of $750 or more will, upon request, 
be sent a print of Alain Despert's colorful 
painting symbolizing our cause, titled "GATA."

GATA is a civil rights and educational 
organization under the U.S. Internal Revenue 
Code and contributions to it are tax-deductible 
in the United States. 

-END-




 

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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:

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<A HREF="http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/">ctrl</A>
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