Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 11:17:19 -0700
From: Norman Solomon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: For Whom the Media Bell Tolls
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FOR WHOM THE MEDIA BELL TOLLS

By Norman Solomon   /   Creators Syndicate


        For several weeks now, the suffering of refugees from Kosovo has filled
our TV screens. Empathy seems to motivate much of the public support for
the ceaseless bombing of Yugoslavia.

        Fortunately, Americans can be stirred by moral outrage. Unfortunately,
that outrage has been manipulated by a constellation of forces that could
be described as a military-industrial-media complex.

        Central to U.S. news coverage is a paradigm as old as the macabre art of
propaganda itself. Routinely, media reports make a huge distinction --
sharp yet cloaked -- between worthy and unworthy victims. Policy-driven
from the White House, the coverage emphasizes some suffering and downplays
or ignores other suffering.

        While American television lenses focus on the anguish of Albanian refugees
and the carnage at a high school in Colorado, less worthy victims remain
out of media sight and out of public mind.

        In East Timor -- occupied for a quarter-century now by the U.S.-backed
Indonesian government -- more than 1,000 paramilitary thugs, actively
abetted by Indonesia's army and police, went on a murder spree targeting
pro-democracy activists in mid-April. On a single day, confirmed accounts
put the number of dead at more than a dozen. In the atmosphere of the U.S.
mass media, this was no big deal. The victims were not worthy.

        During this decade -- seen through the media window on the world tinted
red, white and blue -- the Kurdish people slaughtered inside Iraq by the
Baghdad government have been worthy victims. In contrast, viewed through
that same media window, the Kurdish people slaughtered inside Turkey by the
Ankara government (a member of NATO) have been unworthy victims: deserving
scant coverage or outcry.

        In the wake of the Colorado school tragedy, President Clinton said that
the nation's prayers went out to the victims and their loved ones. But, of
course, he offered no prayers for victims and loved ones in connection with
the incessant bombing of Yugoslavia.

        The president declared with a straight face: "We do know that we must do
more to reach out to our children and teach them to express their anger and
to resolve their conflicts with words, not weapons." Mainstream American
journalists were far too circumspect to point out that such pieties were
being uttered by a leader who has championed the deadly use of many weapons
by the United States and other NATO countries.

        The high-school shootings occurred while NATO warplanes were in the midst
of the most intense bombardment of Yugoslavia yet -- with 603 "missions"
reported in a 24-hour period. Civilians under those bombs were mere blips
on our media screens.

        Ever since the bombing began a month ago, the Clinton administration has
been committed to continuing -- and trying to justify -- that military
assault. No official wants to admit that the results of bombing have been
absolutely opposite of the proclaimed aims.

        In a candid moment, a media spokesperson in Washington or Brussels may yet
echo an infamous claim made for U.S. military actions in Vietnam three
decades ago: Perhaps we'll have to destroy Kosovo in order to save it.

        As disastrous as the NATO assault has proven to be -- measured against its
initial announced purposes -- the human catastrophe experienced by Albanian
refugees has been tremendously important in marshaling support for this war
from Americans. There is much talk about our moral obligation to do
something. The fact that U.S. actions have gravely worsened the situation
is presumably of minor importance.

        The greatest lies are commonly told by inference and emphasis -- by the
unacknowledged chasm between repetition and evasion, between victims deemed
worthy and unworthy. A truth told to the virtual exclusion of another truth
can become, simultaneously, a truth put to use for distortion and
manipulation.

        Such selectivity cheapens compassion and turns it into the coin of
propaganda.

_____________________________________________

Norman Solomon's new book is "The Habits of Highly Deceptive Media."

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