-Caveat Lector-

S. Korean Police, Strikers Clash

By KYONG-HWA SEOK
.c The Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) -- Thousands of riot police marched onto a Seoul
university campus Sunday, touching off violent clashes with striking subway
workers and sympathizers who fought back with rocks and firebombs.

Several workers were injured but none of them seriously, police said.

The strikers are protesting government-ordered corporate reforms that are
expected to result in mass layoffs.

The subway strike was ruled illegal because it did not observe a mandatory
15-day cooling-off period. The government gave the striking subway workers
until Monday to return to work or face automatic dismissal.

``About half of the striking subway workers have not returned to work. We'll
start action against them,'' Seoul Mayor Ko Kun said after the 4 a.m. Monday
deadline.

Prime Minister Kim Jong-pil called an emergency meeting of Cabinet ministers
Monday to discuss the next move.

At state-run Seoul National University on Sunday, 2,000 riot police, backed
by armored vehicles, marched 200 yards onto the sprawling campus to try to
disperse 2,500 workers who have been holed up there for a week.

About 100 workers and students fought back, wielding steel pipes and hurling
rocks and firebombs. They fled after setting fire to wooden chairs and
garbage bins piled up as barricades.

A police helicopter cast its searchlights over the campus and broadcast
warnings that workers would face arrest and punishment if they didn't
disperse voluntarily.

Police said their scare tactics were working. After two similar raids on
Sunday, the number of workers at the school dropped from 5,000 to 1,000, they
said.

Still, strike leaders taking refuge at a Roman Catholic church in central
Seoul were defiant.

``There will be no backdown until our demand for no layoffs is accepted,''
Suk Chi-soon, head of the 11,000-member Seoul subway union, said earlier.

Tension appeared to ease considerably after the 40,000-member union of Korea
Telecom, the nation's main telephone operator, abruptly decided to shelve
their strike plans four hours before they were to have taken effect.

The telephone union gave no formal explanation, but local media said the
union's leaders believed that they had failed to build consensus among
rank-and-file members for their strike plan. The leadership later resigned.

The telephone union's decision dealt a serious blow to plans by a powerful
umbrella labor group to escalate protests drastically this week in support of
the one-week-old Seoul subway strike.

But the militant Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, which claims a
membership of 500,000, said that more than 30,000 auto and shipbuilding
workers will go ahead with strike plans this week.

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