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World Socialist Web Site www.wsws.org
http://wsws.org/articles/2005/jun2005/air-j15.shtml

WSWS : News & Analysis : North America
Bush administration begins to privatize the skies
By Noah Page
15 June 2005

Back to screen version | Send this link by email | Email the author

The Bush administration�s quest to privatize virtually everything will pay huge 
dividends for the American military contractor Lockheed Martin this year. In 
February, 
the giant company was awarded a $1.9 billion contract to assume control of an 
important function of the US aviation system. Some 2,000 air traffic 
specialists will 
lose their jobs in October when the company takes over a function that has been 
performed by the public sector for half a century.

These workers should not be confused with those who staff the towers at 
airports 
across the country and control the flow of aircraft in and out of airports. Air 
traffic 
specialists�highly-trained men and women with years of experience�comprise a 
different layer of the workers who assist an estimated 550,000 non-commercial 
pilots.

Since the 1950s, air traffic specialists have handled preflight weather 
briefings for 
pilots of small aircraft. They are not meteorologists, although by virtue of 
their training 
and, in many instances, years of work in one location that familiarizes them 
with the 
nuances of a region�s topography and climate, they are highly skilled at 
interpreting 
weather patterns for aviators. They also can play a crucial role in 
search-and-rescue 
operations for missing aircraft. In general, they are a pilot�s advocate on the 
ground, 
a link to invaluable data.

Operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 
there 
once were more than 350 automated flight service stations in the United States. 
During the 1980s, under former President Reagan, that figure dropped to fewer 
than 
60. Under the five-year, $1.9 billion contract awarded to Lockheed Martin this 
year, 
38 more flight stations are expected to close. According to media reports, it 
is the 
largest outsourcing project ever undertaken by the federal government.

The origins of the Bush administration�s gift to Lockheed Martin, one of the 
world�s 
largest weapons producers, predate his presidency. Among the right-wing free 
market advocates who assisted in his 2000 election campaign was Robert Poole, a 
member of the Los Angeles-based Reason Foundation, a think tank that, according 
to its web site, promotes �choice, competition and a dynamic market economy as 
the 
foundation for human dignity and progress.�

In his capacity as the Reason Foundation�s transportation studies director, 
Poole was 
the author of a document entitled, �How to Commercialize Air Traffic Control��a 
logical next step, from the perspective of �free market� advocates, to follow 
the 
deregulation of the airline industry.

Poole was instrumental in crafting the Bush campaign�s transportation policy in 
2000. 
It did not take long for his white paper to become policy. Executive Order 
13624, 
signed by Bush in June 2002, deleted the phrase, �an inherently government 
function,� from a 2000 Clinton order that was intended to keep the flight 
centers in 
the public sector.

Within just a few weeks, the process to contract the jobs out to the private 
sector 
was under way. The response of the union, the National Association of Air 
Traffic 
Specialists (NAATS), was predictably ineffectual: workers were urged, even as 
the 
privatization boulder crashed down the mountain, to �speak out� and write their 
congressional representatives.

The nearly 2,000 jobs that are expected to be gone within a year will disappear 
in 
small groupings, often in small communities where the loss of even a few family-
wage jobs is noticeable. A sampling: closure of the Sikorsky Airport in 
Stratford, 
Connecticut, means 60 jobs will be gone; at the station adjacent to the Buffalo 
Niagara International Airport in New York, 34 jobs; 30 people will be out of 
work at 
the station in Grand Forks, North Dakota; at centers at the Cleveland Hopkins 
International Airport and Dayton, Ohio, 57 jobs.

�Sixty jobs represents a significant payroll for this area,� Connecticut State 
Sen. Bill 
Finch, a Bridgeport Democrat, told the Fairfield County Business Journal. �They 
are 
being transferred to a company that has no experience in this whatsoever.�

Some lawmakers have introduced legislation intended to prevent the closures of 
some stations, although it is likely to have all the force of stones flung at 
Goliath�s 
feet.

Rep. Bernie Sanders of Vermont has introduced House Resolution 1474, the 
Federal 
Aviation Safety Security Act. About 50 co-sponsors have joined the effort, 
including 
South Dakota Republican John Thune and Democrat Tim Johnson.

In a prepared statement, Sanders said: �We should not privatize federal jobs 
involving public safety to private sector companies involved in operating for 
profit. 
The public safety of airline passengers should not be put up for sale to the 
lowest 
bidder.�

Meanwhile, NAATS has filed suit against the FAA in US District Court in 
Washington 
DC in an effort to halt the outsourcing. Basically, the suit alleges age 
discrimination: 
the union says that 92 percent of the workers are 40 or older and eligible for 
retirement.

Federal regulations dictate that flight specialists must be 30 years of age or 
older 
when they are hired. So by design, NAATS President Kate Breen maintains, the 
older and more experienced workers will be forced out when Lockheed takes over.

�They are taking older, experienced employees and showing them the door,� she 
said.

A recent exchange between Breen and Stephen W. Brinch, Lockheed�s Vice 
President of Human Resources, suggests that an all-out assault on NAATS is in 
the 
offing. In April, Breen wrote to Lockheed executive Daniel J. Courain to 
�request� 
recognition by the company. The first paragraph of the union leader�s letter, 
dated 
April 26 and available on the union�s web site, includes the following sentence:

�Despite recent disparaging claims by representatives of your organization that 
�NAATS is done October 1,� and that �NAATS is toast,� all discussions over 
terms and 
conditions of employment with our members must still go through the Union and 
may 
not take place directly with the employees.�

Responding on Courain�s behalf, Brinch�s reply, dated May 10, is blunt: 
essentially, 
he says that because the NAATS bid on the contract itself and because the union 
is 
trying to overturn the award enjoyed by Lockheed Martin, the �conflict of 
interest on 
the part of the NAATS� would make any discussion �improper.�

�I cannot agree to hold any discussions with you at this time because of the 
pending 
award contest,� Brinch wrote. �I will contact you at an appropriate time in the 
event it 
becomes necessary to have further communication.�

 


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DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
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