-Caveat Lector-

NATO Actions Concern Other Nations

By AUDREY WOODS
.c The Associated Press

LONDON (AP) -- NATO's intensifying air campaign against Yugoslavia and its
decision to impose an oil embargo are raising hackles in Europe and serious
concern in Asia.

Following the alliance's 50th anniversary summit in Washington, NATO's goals
in the battle with Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic are not the only
concern. Some worry about the precedent being set, and NATO's eventual
direction.

``If NATO is trying to sideline the Security Council and define its own ends,
the international community can and should feel a little uncomfortable,'' an
editorial in the Madrid daily El Mundo said Monday.

``Are we building Europe politically in order to renounce its defense,
leaving it in the hands of an organization that is in the end financed and
led by the United States?'' it said.

Sweden's Aftonbladet newspaper called for ``an unyielding fight ... by
Europe's member states ... in order to break the American hegemony.''

It wasn't all criticism of the 19-nation alliance's show of solidarity in
their military campaign to halt Milosevic's oppression of Kosovo Albanians.

Over Russia's objections, NATO agreed to intensify the airstrikes and to
impose the embargo, enforced by NATO ships, but made no decision about
sending in ground forces.

``The good news from Washington was that the NATO countries will live up to
the responsibility they took upon themselves when they started the war,''
said Denmark's Politiken daily.

Jyllands Posten, another major Danish newspaper, noted NATO's show of unity
and called the meeting ``a strong statement'' showing that NATO countries
will stand together.

The leading Spanish daily El Pais said it was good that the concept of
humanitarian intervention was gaining strength, but that ``a legality is
being broken that is not being replaced, and other countries, such as China
or Russia, could make use of a similar route if they want to intervene in
their zones.''

The dispute with Russia was a cause for concern in Australia and Asia.

``Moving to cut oil supplies to Yugoslavia will put NATO in conflict with
Russia,'' just as it is celebrating its long role as Europe's peacekeeper,
the Sydney Morning Herald said.

In South Korea, the embargo was front page news in most major newspapers. An
editorial in the Chosun Ilbo said the embargo officially designates NATO a
``full-scale international police'' force, and could weaken the role of the
U.N. Security Council.

In Japan, a key U.S. ally, some newspapers questioned the alliance's goals.

``Can NATO maintain a balance in Europe, or does it create more tension? The
absence of the Russian president at the summit symbolizes the problems that
NATO is facing,'' the Asahi Shimbun said in an editorial Sunday.

In China, the concerns ran even higher.

Fearful that allowing NATO to act without U.N. approval could set a precedent
that might one day be used against China, Chinese leaders have used the
state-run media to demonize the alliance, portray the Yugoslav resistance as
heroic and stir up Chinese nationalism.

``Cannons cannot crush the truth,'' read a commentary in Sunday's Yangcheng
Evening News on last week's bombing of Yugoslavia's state-run television
station.

Britain seized on remarks by Yugoslavia's deputy prime minister, made as the
summit ended, that Serbs should be told the truth that NATO is not cracking.

British Defense Secretary George Robertson said Monday that Deputy Premier
Vuk Draskovic's comments ``show that inside the system the facade of unity is
cracking wide open and we know that there is deep discontent inside the
military high command.''

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