-Caveat Lector-

Americans make a note: "Torture does not stop terror. Torture is terror."

http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=244422&area=/insight/insight__international/

Outrage over US terror policies

Haider Rizvi

04 July 2005 07:14

Activists in front of the White House protest against alleged abuses by
the US at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib prisons. (Photograph: AP)
The Bush administrations policies on indefinite detention and
extraordinary rendition are coming under fire from a number of
institutions, including the United Nations, Amnesty International, and
members of the United States Congress itself.

The prohibition of torture is non-negotiable, said UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan on the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture on
June 26. Without naming the US, he added: That includes an absolute ban on
transferring anybody to another jurisdiction where there are reasonable
grounds to believe that the person is at risk of torture.

Currently, the US administration is pursuing a policy it calls
extraordinary rendition, which involves seizing suspects and taking them
to a third country without court approval. Human rights groups have
documented a number of cases in which US authorities secretly transferred
individuals to countries where they were held without charge and routinely
tortured.

One such case that came to the medias attention last weekend is now
testing diplomatic relations between the US and Italy, with the issuance
of arrest warrants for 13 agents of the CIA accused of abducting an
Egyptian cleric on the streets of Milan and sending him to Egypt.

Hassan Mustafa Nasr (42) was seized from the streets of Milan in February
2003. His abductors sprayed his eyes with a chemical substance and threw
him into a van. He was first flown to a US base in Germany and from there
to Egypt. Published reports say last year he was briefly released from
prison. That was when he telephoned his family and told them he had been
subjected to electric shocks to his genitals and had lost hearing in one
ear. He has since disappeared again.

The prosecution of CIA agents in Italy is the first-ever such action
against US officials in connection with the war on terror. Officials in
both countries are tightlipped, but human rights groups and prosecutors in
Europe are growing angry over the US practice of renditions.

They are also upset over Washingtons refusal to let independent observers
visit its military prisons. On June 24 Amnesty International demanded the
US open up all its detention centres around the world to UN experts who
specialise in monitoring prisoner abuse and torture.

Annan said torture, in all its forms and contexts, is unacceptable and
cannot be tolerated. He emphasised Article 3 of the UN Convention Against
Torture, which entails an absolute ban on transferring people to other
jurisdictions where they could face torture.

The US had ratified the treaty in 1994. Before 9/11, the US followed the
treaty against torture and the Geneva Conventions on rules of war. But the
Bush regime now argues that the US faces an unprecedented situation in
which it finds itself confronted with an enemy that violates the rules of
war.

Describing independent scrutiny by human right groups as essential,
Amnesty said the less contact detainees have with the outside world, the
greater risk of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.

The group is also urging the US Congress to set up an independent
commission to investigate US detention and interrogation policies and
practices in the war on terror and seek UN experts advice to ensure
impartiality in the eyes of the world.

Torture does not stop terror, it said. Torture is terror. -- IPS

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