-Caveat Lector-

 From Capitol Hill Blue

FUBAR
People Die While Bureaucrats Lie
By PERRY BEEMAN
Sep 10, 2005, 08:33




Hurricane Katrina presented not only a human tragedy, but also one of the 
biggest environmental stories of the new millennium. Even after days of 
criticism that the federal government didn't do enough to help hurricane 
victims, federal agencies compounded the problem by failing to respond 
adequately to journalists' environmental questions.

The event gave the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency a chance to show 
that it had learned lessons from the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, when 
the agency was broadly criticized for withholding information and playing 
down risks.

Instead, EPA appears to have taken the same tight-lipped approach in 
responding to Katrina, denying the public crucial information collected with 
taxpayers' money on behalf of taxpayers in the first place.

Mark Schleifstein of the New Orleans Times-Picayune was one of the reporters 
who in 2002 warned of his city's high risk of the type of damage that has 
now happened. His own home flooded, Schleifstein reported on Katrina even as 
he moved to higher ground. That work was made much more difficult when EPA 
largely ignored Schleifstein's requests for detailed information about 
chemical releases and other environmental problems.

Any member of the public, including a journalist, should expect fast action 
by EPA. This case was particularly troublesome considering Schleifstein has 
been in high demand for media interviews because of his expertise, and EPA's 
staff probably was busy re-reading the Times-Picayune's 
disaster-manual-in-advance, "Washing Away."

Frustrated, Schleifstein filed a request under the Freedom of Information 
Act, which sets off a slow process that won't help Americans who need 
answers now. Seth Borenstein of Knight-Ridder, and others, filed their own 
FOIA requests.

The Society of Environmental Journalists (SEJ), a 1,450-member 
Philadelphia-based professional organization and a leading champion of open 
records, then sent a letter to EPA and other federal offices demanding quick 
action on the information requests.

That was on Tuesday, Sept. 6. The day after, EPA held a news conference at 
which little was revealed except that there had been oil and gas releases _ 
a fact that anyone with a TV could have surmised by watching CNN's tape of 
the floodwaters, which clearly showed slicks.

EPA mentioned high levels of bacteria and some other pollutants, but didn't 
back the statements up with data. The agency mentioned it had tested for 100 
chemical compounds and other pollutants, but didn't release the data.

Many journalists didn't learn of the press conference until it was nearly at 
hand, or already over, due to delays in EPA informing them via email and 
other means.

What we need to know is what exactly is in the water. Which bacteria and how 
much? Which gasoline and oil constituents and how much? Which carcinogens? 
Which pathogens? Americans need to know what specific threats exist and what 
the government is doing about them.

They are paying for the raw data, and they deserve to see it. Now.

And they should be able to draw their own conclusions from the data, rather 
than have it filtered by the government.

Katrina brought an incredible week of suffering, and it's long from over.

People died by the hour. A famous and cherished American city stood flooded, 
destroyed, silent. Americans across the country paid high gas prices as 
petroleum products washed down streets once known more for high bar tabs.

And as bodies continued to float, as crews pumped what is surely a toxic 
brew of chemicals and floodwaters into local lakes, journalists and other 
Americans waited for answers to a whole range of environmental questions. 
Were the bacteria in the water capable of making people sick? Were chemicals 
present in concentrations large enough to do harm? What the public got 
instead of water-sample results were sound bites.

EPA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency, and others have to do a better job of informing the 
public. SEJ already had supported broad changes in federal Freedom of 
Information Act to make it easier for Americans to get information _ the 
whole point of the law.

The changes also would punish agencies that play games and insist on 
secrecy, in some cases arrogantly ignoring legitimate requests for 
information. Those calls for action take on added weight in light of EPA and 
CDC's dismal early response to questions. Some questions might not have 
answers yet_ but merely offering silence, or the next thing to it, is less 
helpful than explaining why the information isn't available, or when it will 
be.

The agencies simply must do better. Lives may depend on it.


(Perry Beeman is president of the Society of Environmental Journalists and 
an environment writer for The Des Moines Register in Iowa. For information 
on SEJ's request visit www.sej.org.)

© Copyright 2005 Capitol Hill Blue

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