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From: Das GOAT
To: Roads End
Cc: E Mael0; JusB; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wed, 21 Sep 2005  4:59:23 PM Eastern Daylight Time
Subject: Pentagon SUCCEEDS in Cover-Up of "Able Danger"

Pentagon Bars Military Officers and Analysts From Testifying by PHILIP SHENON
NY Times, September 21, 2005
WASHINGTON, Sept. 20 - The Pentagon said Tuesday that it had blocked several military officers and intelligence analysts from testifying at an open Congressional hearing about a highly classified intelligence program that, the officers have said, identified a ringleader of the Sept. 11 attacks as a potential terrorist a year before the attacks.

The officers and intelligence analysts had been scheduled to testify on Wednesday about the program, known as Able Danger, at a hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Bryan Whitman*, a Defense Department spokesman, said in a statement that open testimony "would not be appropriate."

"We have expressed our security concerns and believe it is simply not possible to discuss Able Danger in any great detail in an open public forum," Mr. Whitman said.

He offered no other explanation of the Pentagon's reasoning.

Senator Arlen Specter, Republican of Pennsylvania and chairman of the committee, said he was surprised by the Pentagon's decision because "so much of this has already been in the public domain, and I think that the American people need to know what happened here."

Mr. Specter said in a telephone interview that he intended to go ahead with the hearing on Wednesday and hoped that it "may produce a change of heart by the Department of Defense in answering some very basic questions."

Two military officers - an active-duty captain in the Navy and a lieutenant colonel in the Army Reserve - have recently said publicly that they were involved with Able Danger and that the program's analysts identified Mohamed Atta, the Egyptian-born ringleader of the Sept. 11 attacks, by name as a potential terrorist by early 2000.

They said they tried to share the information with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the summer of 2000, more than a year before the attacks, but were blocked by Defense Department lawyers. FBI officials, who answer to the jurisdiction of Mr. Specter's committee, have confirmed that the Defense Department abruptly canceled meetings in 2000 between the bureau's Washington field office and representatives of the Able Danger team.

The Pentagon had said that it interviewed three other people who were involved with Able Danger and who said that they, too, recalled the identification of Mr. Atta as a terrorist suspect. Mr. Specter said his staff had talked to all five of the potential witnesses and found that "credibility has been established" for all of them.

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*Bryan Whitman is RUMSFELD's personal hatchet man.

 

Report Critical of Rumsfeld Is Pulled After DOD Protest



By Mike Allen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, May 16, 2005

A government commission studying overseas military bases sent Congress a report that included criticism of Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld's strategy, then removed the document from the commission Web site after the Pentagon complained that it divulged 'classified information.'

The congressionally appointed panel contends that the 262-page report is based only on public sources, and several commission officials say they believe the Defense Department was annoyed because their conclusions include harsh criticism of some elements of Rumsfeld's plan for streamlining the military.

An official involved in the discussions, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the Pentagon's primary complaint appeared to be that the report specified Bulgaria and Romania as countries U.S. forces would rotate through for training, rather than using a more vague regional identification such as Eastern Europe.

The Overseas Basing Commission released a partial version of the report at a news conference on May 9, but now the panel has removed that version from its Web site because of the Pentagon's complaints.

The controversy was first reported yesterday by Newsweek.

Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said the Defense Department's objections are not about the panel's views but about release of classified information. "The commission was informed and agreed to the requirement to submit their report for a security review in advance of releasing it," Whitman said. "Their failure to do so appears to have resulted in unauthorized disclosure of classified information. When the department raised concerns over its premature posting to the Internet, the commission removed the report. The department has initiated appropriate procedures for security breaches of this nature and also notified the congressional sponsors of this commission."

The commission chairman, Al Cornella, a Republican, said in an interview that he was trying to cooperate but that he had not agreed to have the Pentagon clear the report in advance. "The commission is confident that everything in our report was obtained from unclassified sources or settings," he said.

According to e-mails that an official involved in the dispute read to The Washington Post, Barry Pavel, the Defense Department's director of strategy on global posture, wrote to Cornella on May 7 to warn of "the potential need to conduct an investigation regarding violation of security classification procedures, including the IT-related aspects (eg, possibly having to clean your servers, etc)."

Commission officials said they took that as a threat to revoke their security clearances and to bring military police or information technology agents to their Arlington offices.

The officials said Pavel raised the concerns with Cornella on May 6 in an e-mail with the subject line, "Re: report." "I'll be frank," Pavel wrote, according to the e-mail read to The Post. "I found it professionally disappointing; riddled with errors of fact, misperceptions, and misunderstandings; and divulging classified information that will damage our foreign relations and national security."

The officials said that after the complaint, they removed the original report from their Web site, collected the printed copies that they could retract, removed some appendixes and had the reports rebound before the news conference.

Cornella asked Pavel to mark up a report with his objections. Another Pentagon official replied, according to the official who read the e-mail, which was casually punctuated, "Al A proper security review cannot be done on the fly."

Pavel did not respond to an e-mailed request for comment.

The commission, asked to provide recommendations on Rumsfeld's plan to return 70,000 troops from overseas and to reposition many of the remaining forces, urged that "the pace of events be slowed and re-ordered." The commission found "no evidence of an overwhelming strategic or operational imperative" to handle the redeployment with the speed the Pentagon had planned.



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Rumsfeld Approved Methods for Guantanamo Interrogations

Jess Bravin
Greg Jaffe
The Wall Street Journal, 10 June 2004
U.S. military interrogators at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, could put prisoners in "stress positions" for as long as four hours, hood them and subject them to 20-hour-long interrogations, "fear of dogs" and "mild non-injurious physical contact," according to list of techniques Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld approved in December 2002.



The list, contained in a Jan. 8, 2003, memo reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, was in effect for about one month until complaints about the severity of the techniques from some military officers prompted Mr. Rumsfeld to request a high-level review of interrogation policy Jan. 17, 2003. The Defense Department has refused to disclose how many of the methods remained on a new list Mr. Rumsfeld approved in April 2003, a list that officials say is still in use at the offshore prison.



It isn't clear whether the rules were applied to military prisons in Iraq or elsewhere. But some of the practices disclosed this year at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, where prisoners were hooded and apparently menaced with dogs, resemble methods on the December 2002 Guantanamo list.



Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said the December list was prompted by intelligence reports during the summer and fall of 2002 suggesting that a new al Qaeda attack on the U.S. might be imminent. The national threat level was raised to "Orange," and commanders at the Guantanamo prison camp asked for official clearance to use techniques outside traditional Army doctrine in interrogations.



"Several of the detainees at Guantanamo were high-profile, high-value detainees who were assessed to have important intelligence," Mr. Whitman said.



Guantanamo officials, working with senior military officials at U.S. Southern Command, compiled a list of 20 new techniques that were forwarded to Mr. Rumsfeld's office and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for their approval, Mr. Whitman said.



In early December 2002, Mr. Rumsfeld approved 17 of the techniques for use at Guantanamo, a Pentagon official said. The Jan. 8, 2003, memo appears to include the same 17 techniques approved by Mr. Rumsfeld for use at Guantanamo in early December.



Only 10 of those techniques were ever used -- all of them on a single detainee of Saudi nationality suspected of involvement in the Sept. 11 conspiracy, according to a Pentagon official. Officials declined to say which techniques were used on the detainee, but Gen. James T. Hill, the senior commander with authority over Guantanamo Bay, said recently that interrogators at Guantanamo haven't used dogs.



Other military officials have said, however, that additional methods not described on the list, including placing underwear on prisoners' heads and, in at least one instance, threatening a recalcitrant prisoner with the deaths of his relatives, were employed before Mr. Rumsfeld ordered the January 2003 review.



The December 2002 interrogation methods ranged from "comfortable, allowed to sit" and "use of direct approach, rewards and cigarettes," to others that required approval from superiors. "Physical contact such as grabbing, poking in the chest with the finger and light pushing" could be used with approval from the commander of the Guantanamo prison and with the knowledge of Gen. Hill, who as head of the U.S. Southern Command oversees Guantanamo.



Interrogators faced with uncooperative prisoners could disguise themselves as linked "to a country with a reputation for harsh treatment," according to the list, or yell at them, although "not directly in ear or to the level it would cause physical pain."



Another set of methods required permission of the officer in charge of Guantanamo interrogations. Those methods included "use of stress positions (like standing) for a maximum of four hours," "isolation facility for up to 30 days unless [commanding general] approves extension" and "20-hour interrogations." Other such techniques were "deprivation of light and sound," "use of hood as long as it does not restrict breathing and under direct observation," "removal of clothing" and "forced grooming (i.e., shaving of facial hair)."



The interrogation group's commander also would have to approve "using individual phobias (e.g., fear of dogs) to induce stress" and "removal of comfort items, including religious items."



Mark Jacobson, a former Pentagon official who worked on the interrogation policy, said that "fear of dogs does not mean dogs attacking, it means a properly muzzled dog with a handler." He said that officials later decided not to remove religious items and that several harsh methods weren't included in the April 2003 list.



A military intelligence official said that "humiliation techniques" were a longstanding part of interrogations, where "domination is the name of the game."



Portions of a March 2003 draft of the Pentagon's April interrogation report, disclosed by the Journal on Monday, also included a legal analysis contending that President Bush had the constitutional authority to disregard laws prohibiting torture if he believed national security was in jeopardy. Mr. Whitman described that portion as a "scholarly" exercise and insisted that currently used interrogation methods are humane.



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