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-Caveat Lector-

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Aftergood, Steven
Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 18:13
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Secrecy News -- 04/19/06

SECRECY NEWS
from the FAS Project on Government Secrecy
Volume 2006, Issue No. 48
April 19, 2006

Secrecy News Blog:  http://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/

Support Secrecy News:
http://www.fas.org/static/contrib_sec.jsp


**  CIA EXPANDS OPERATIONAL FILE SECRECY
**  FBI SEEKS ACCESS TO JACK ANDERSON FILES

CIA EXPANDS OPERATIONAL FILE SECRECY

The Central Intelligence Agency conducted a review of its
"operational files" last year, as it is required to do every ten
years under the CIA Information Act of 1984, to see if any such
files could have their "operational" designation rescinded, making
them subject to Freedom of Information Act requests.

But instead of removing any files from operational status, as
contemplated by the 1984 Act, the CIA added nearly two dozen new
categories of files that will now be exempt from search and review
under the FOIA, according to a newly disclosed report to Congress.

Remarkably, the CIA report to Congress misstated the requirements of
the 1984 law.  The CIA told Congress that:

"The CIA Information Act... required that not less than once every
ten years, the DCI review the operational files exemptions then in
force to determine whether such exemptions could be removed from any
category of exempted files or portion of those files, and whether
any new categories of files should be designated as exempt."

Only the first half of that sentence is true.

The statute that governs these reviews -- 50 U.S.C. 432 -- refers
only to the removal of the operational file exemption based on
"historical value or other public interest."  It says nothing about
adding new designations.

Having misstated the law, CIA proceeded to implement its own
misrepresentation.

The Agency did not remove any operational file exemptions at all.
Instead, it added twenty three new file category exemptions.

The CIA has the legal authority under the 1984 CIA Information Act to
create new operational file designations at any time.  But that is
not the purpose of the decennial reviews, which were established by
Congress specifically to correct and curtail prior designations that
were no longer necessary or appropriate.

In this case, the corrective mechanism designed by Congress was
defeated by CIA.

The Report of the Second Decennial Review of CIA Operational File
Exemptions was transmitted to Congress on June 28, 2005.  It was
publicly released this week in response to a Freedom of Information
Act appeal from the Federation of American Scientists.  See:

     http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/ciaopf2.html

In the first decennial review in 1995, the operational file exemption
was removed from four file categories and they were opened to FOIA
requests.  See the report of the first decennial review here:

     http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/ciaopf.html

If rigid and arbitrary secrecy were preconditions for a superior
intelligence product, then advocates of greater openness would
confront a dilemma.  But we know that is not the case.

CIA secrecy policy as it exists today is not a sign of vigor but of
decay.

In the latest sign of institutional turmoil at the Agency, the editor
of the somewhat respected CIA journal Studies in Intelligence has
resigned, and so has the chairman of its Editorial Board.

"The most chilling aspect is that there are newly established
editorial hurdles at the journal. Merit is no longer the sole
criterion governing publication," wrote Max Holland, a sometime
contributor to Studies.

He reported on the resignations in a new article in Washington
Spectator, "Lessons Not Learned," April 15:

   http://www.washingtonspectator.com/articles/20060415lessons_1.cfm


FBI SEEKS ACCESS TO JACK ANDERSON FILES

The Federal Bureau of Investigation wants to review the files of the
late muckraking journalist Jack Anderson and confiscate any
documents it believes are classified before they are opened to the
public.

This amazing story was first reported yesterday by the Chronicle of
Higher Education.

There has long been an unwritten agreement the government may do what
it must to deter unauthorized disclosures of classified information
and to punish leakers but that, once disclosed, the government does
not pursue those who receive or publish the information.

Yet the Bush Administration and some on the political right seem
intent on disrupting that longstanding convention through subpoenas
of reporters, prosecution of recipients of leaks (as in the AIPAC
case), threats of prosecution against the press for reporting
classified information, and now the FBI pursuit of the Anderson
files.

A series of email messages on the FBI matter from Jack Anderson's son
Kevin were posted yesterday by Don Goldberg on his blog here:

 http://www.qorvis.com/2006/04/fbi-outrage-bureau-attempts-to_18.html

Among the abundant news reports of the story are these:

"FBI Rebuffed on Reporter's Files" by Spencer Hsu, Washington Post,
April 19:

     http://tinyurl.com/kgcvj

"Late Journalist's Family Resists FBI Request for His Documents" by
Nick Timiraos, Los Angeles Times, April 19:

     http://tinyurl.com/kpgs9

"Dead Journalist's Archives Sought In U.S. Spy Case" by Eli Lake, New
York Sun, April 19:

     http://www.nysun.com/article/31195

_______________________________________________
Secrecy News is written by Steven Aftergood 
and published by the Federation of American Scientists.

Steven Aftergood
Project on Government Secrecy
Federation of American Scientists
web:    www.fas.org/sgp/index.html
email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
voice:  (202) 454-4691



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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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