-Caveat Lector-

NY TIMES
May 14, 2006
A British Teachers' Union Weighs a Boycott of Israeli Teachers
By ALAN COWELL

LONDON, May 13 — Britain's biggest union for college and university teachers 
plans to ask its 67,000 members to consider boycotting Israeli lecturers who 
do not publicly dissociate themselves from what it called Israel's 
"apartheid policies."

The language is from a resolution to be put before the National Association 
of Teachers in Further and Higher Education at its annual conference in 
Blackpool from May 27 to 29.

The move has reopened a fiery debate that seized another college union, the 
Association of University Teachers, last year. In response to appeals from 
60 Palestinian organizations, the Association of University Teachers voted 
in April 2005 to boycott two Israeli universities, saying it would bar 
faculty members from Haifa and Bar-Ilan Universities from taking part in 
academic conferences or research with British colleagues.
Less than a month later, the association voted to overturn the boycott when 
numerous advocates, including a group of Nobel laureates, argued that 
university campuses in Israel enjoyed vigorous political debate and were not 
the most appropriate institutions to boycott.

This year, however, the Association of University Teachers, with 40,000 
members, plans to merge with the larger National Association of Teachers in 
Further and Higher Education, just after its conference in Blackpool. The 
contentious resolution is one of two relating directly to the 
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The first, concerning Hamas's victory in Palestinian elections, enjoins 
British academics "to continue to help protect and support Palestinian 
colleges and universities in the face of the continual attacks by Israel's 
government" and to "contact the Palestinian Authority government to reaffirm 
that support."

That resolution accuses Britain of displaying "outrageous bias" against 
Hamas.

The European Union, the United States and Israel consider Hamas a terrorist 
organization with which they refuse to have dealings, especially so long as 
it declines to recognize Israel and renounce violence.

It is the second resolution up for approval that will revive last year's 
arguments over the boycott of Israeli academicians.

The second resolution "notes continuing Israeli apartheid policies including 
construction of the exclusion wall, and discriminatory educational 
practices."

And it "invites members to consider their own responsibility for ensuring 
equity and nondiscrimination in contacts with Israeli educational 
institutions or individuals, and to consider the appropriateness of a 
boycott of those that do not publicly dissociate themselves from such 
policies."

David Hirsh, a lecturer in sociology at Goldsmiths College, University of 
London, and a member of a group called Engage, established last year to 
fight the boycott call, said the new resolution was "nastier" than the 2005 
campaign because it was asking the National Association to "legitimate 
private, personal boycotts."

"It's a sanctioning of private discrimination," he added.

Shalom Lappin, a philosophy professor at King's College, London, and another 
supporter of Engage, called the boycott call "a form of inquisition, of 
McCarthyism."

"No other national group is being identified in this way," he said in a 
telephone interview. "There's no call for a boycott of American academics if 
they don't stand up against the occupation of Iraq."

The union's leaders declined to discuss the boycott resolution before the 
meeting.

But the British Committee for Universities of Palestine, a group which 
advocates a boycott, says on its Web site (www.bricup.org.uk) that Israeli 
policy, including the construction of a so-called security barrier, "is 
making everyday life, to say nothing of teaching and research, ever more 
difficult for our Palestinian colleagues."

It said Israeli academics supporting their Palestinian counterparts were 
"few in number (less than 1 percent) and institutionally, Israeli 
universities are at worst active supporters of Israeli state policy, at best 
in passive compliance with it."

"Especially in the current climate of rising Islamophobia and anti-Semitism, 
boycott is among the clearest and least violent forms of action in resisting 
occupation and injustice at an international level," the committee's Web 
site said. "An academic boycott is both a personal and a collective act made 
in solidarity with our Palestinian colleagues whose academic freedom is 
currently denied."

It was not clear whether the National Association's conference would approve 
the resolution. Additionally, it remained uncertain what effect the approval 
of a boycott resolution would have on the proposed merger of the National 
Association with the Association of University Teachers just a few days 
after the conference.

Zvi Heifetz, the Israeli ambassador in London, said in a statement that the 
boycott call would distance members of the National Association "from other 
academics, and particularly from those working towards coexistence between 
Israelis and Palestinians."
"British academics are at the forefront of educational cooperation in the 
Middle East," he said.
 

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