-Caveat Lector-

Pope, Orthodox Leader: Stop Bombing

By VICTOR L. SIMPSON
.c The Associated Press

BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) -- Pope John Paul II and Romania's Orthodox Christian
patriarch combined their moral authority Saturday in a joint appeal for an
end to the Kosovo conflict, condemning both forced expulsions and ``murderous
bombings.''

John Paul and Patriarch Teoctist appealed ``in the name of God'' to those
``who in one way or another are responsible for the current tragedy'' to
return to the negotiating table.

The statement was issued on the second day of John Paul's historic visit to
Romania, a mainly Orthodox country that borders on Serbia. Before the visit,
some in Romania questioned inviting a religious leader from the West while
NATO was bombing fellow Orthodox in Yugoslavia.

Since the NATO attacks began March 24, John Paul has issued a series of
statements condemning the bombing as well the expulsions of ethnic Albanians
from Kosovo.

The expression of solidarity with ``those expelled from their homes, their
land, separated from their loved ones, who know the cruel reality of the
exodus,'' was considered one of the strongest statements by an Orthodox
leader on Serbia's campaign against ethnic Albanians from Kosovo. The Russian
patriarch, Alexy II, mentioned the plight of refugees during a visit to
Belgrade last month.

The two leaders mentioned expulsions in their statement before expressing
solidarity with the ``victims of murderous bombings.'' However, they didn't
specifically say that the ethnic Albanians were the victims of expulsions or
name NATO.

They called for a resumption of dialogue that would lead to a ``just and
lasting'' peace and permit the return of refugees.

The visit by John Paul was the first by a pope to a mainly Orthodox country
in nearly 1,000 years. Before returning to Rome on Sunday, the pope and the
patriarch will attend a Catholic and an Orthodox religious service.

The 78-year-old pope was bearing up well, despite a heavy schedule, although
he leaned on a silver staff for support during the morning Mass.

The pope began the second day of his visit with a stop at Belu cemetery in
southern Bucharest, where Catholic clergymen killed during the Communist
regime are buried.

He knelt in prayer for 10 minutes before the tombs, occasionally looking up
at the photographs of seven Catholics who have been proposed for
beatification, the last stage before sainthood.

Tensions between Catholics and Orthodox in Romania have come into the open
since the fall of communism, particularly with the re-emergence of Eastern
Rite Catholic churches, which retain Orthodox-style liturgy but are loyal to
the pope.

Communists in Romania and elsewhere in Eastern Europe suppressed the Eastern
Rite, turning over its property to the Orthodox.

The pope presided at an Eastern Rite service Saturday in a crowded St.
Joseph's cathedral. Organizers had handed out some 2,000 tickets for only
1,000 places in the small church and many of the faithful stood on pews to
get a glimpse of the pope.

Just before the pope arrived, an ambulance crew carried in Cardinal Alexandru
Todea, 86, who has been confined to wheelchair for years. The cardinal spent
43 years in prison or house arrest during the Communist rule, which ended in
1989.

``They tried to silence your liberty, to suffocate it, but they didn't
succeed,'' the pope said in his homily.

The pope agreed as a price for his visit not to travel to Transylvania, where
Catholics predominate. Orthodox feared their authority might be undercut.

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