-Caveat Lector-

China Sees Threat in Secret Sect

By CHARLES HUTZLER
.c The Associated Press

BEIJING (AP) -- Shocked by throngs of meditating protesters on their front
door, Chinese leaders are preparing a methodical campaign to discredit and
rein in the martial arts sect they now see as a threat to Communist Party
power.

President Jiang Zemin has formed a high-level task force to monitor the
group, and government operatives have started taking names and infiltrating
the sect, Chinese sources inside and outside the party said.

The swift preparations underscore how rattled senior leaders were by the
sudden sight of thousands of silent practitioners of Falun Gong, the Wheel of
Law, outside party headquarters on April 25. At once, the group was
transformed from an obscure school of Yoga-like exercises and meditation into
a challenge to the communist hold on China's future.

During the daylong protest, the devotees sat on the sidewalks around the dark
red-walled Zhongnanhai. At a late-night meeting with Premier Zhu Rongji,
demonstrators suggested that they, not communism, could save China, said a
party source who spoke on condition of anonymity.

``I'm an atheist,'' the source quoted Zhu as saying. ``You can't force me to
believe your teachings.''

It was the largest demonstration in Beijing -- internal police estimates put
the crowd at 30,000 -- since the military crushed student-led democracy
protests on Tiananmen Square 10 years ago, and it came six weeks before the
sensitive anniversary of the crackdown. On top of that, the protesters
surrounded Zhongnanhai, something the students of 1989 did not dare.

Unnerved by their brazenness, Jiang wrote a seething directive chiding
security agencies and provincial leaders for being caught unaware and
undermining a five-month clampdown on dissent to ensure peace this year.

``We called for `stability above all' but our stability has fallen through,''
the party source quoted Jiang's letter as saying. ``Our leaders must wake
up.''

The Wheel of Law has been considered politically neutral. It is one of the
many forms of qigong, a blend of Buddhist and Taoist ideas and slow
martial-arts exercise that channel unseen forces to benefit health and clear
the mind.

The Wheel of Law has become one of qigong's most popular schools since it was
founded in 1992 by Li Hongzhi, an ex-soldier who has since left China for the
United States. The Chinese government estimates its devotees number 10
million to 70 million.

Wheel of Law followers state total faith in ``Master Li'' and are convinced
practicing his teachings makes people healthier and more moral citizens. His
lectures hint of dark forces at work in the universe and suggest expert
practice brings clairvoyance and other supernatural powers.

After a magazine article by an eminent scientist warned Chinese youths to
stay away from the Wheel of Law, followers thought their practice was under
threat. They converged on Beijing from several provinces to demand legal
protection for the Wheel of Law.

But the party source contends their demands went far beyond that: The small
group of demonstrators who confronted Zhu wanted state media coverage of
their teachings and special meeting areas -- privileges granted only to
party-approved groups.

Organizers of Wheel of Law activities in Beijing reached by telephone
declined comment on the Zhu meeting or the demands. One said all participants
in the meeting had left the capital.

Party leaders are convinced by the demonstration that the group is
disciplined and well-organized, despite its claims to have no hierarchy. In
their eyes, the Wheel of Law verges on the semi-religious secret societies
that sought to overthrow unjust emperors.

Leaders will have to move carefully against the group. Unlike the cults they
dealt with ruthlessly in the past, the Wheel of Law is prominent in big
cities -- where unemployed workers are already angry with government
policies, said Wang Shan, an author and political commentator.

A special task force headed by Vice President Hu Jintao and Luo Gan, the
party's senior law-and-order official, is coordinating strategy against the
Wheel of Law, the party source said.

Officials ordered qigong practitioners and masters to register with
authorities in the early 1990s, said Nancy Chen, an anthropologist at the
University of California at Santa Cruz. One Beijing resident said police have
already started doing so in a village on the city's outskirts.

State media are likely to begin publicizing stories to show the dangers of
the Wheel of Law. According to the source, one says that a female devotee in
northeastern Chaoyang city jumped to her death from a building, shouting Li
Hongzhi's name.

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