-Caveat Lector-

Nostradamus Fever Grips Japan

By JOJI SAKURAI
.c The Associated Press


TOKYO (AP) -- Every week, millions of Japanese TV viewers tune in to watch a
couple of men building a bunker for the end of the world. It's a race against
time. They have to finish before July.

As the end of the century nears, Japan has come under an odd spell -- the
apocalyptic preachings of the 16th century soothsayer Nostradamus.

Bookshelves are lined with Nostradamus spinoffs. Celebrities comment
earnestly on his predictions. The Internet is awash with thousands of
Japanese Web sites devoted to the French prophet of doom.

``Will mankind be extinguished in 1999?'' one typical Web site says. ``This
is not an issue to be taken lightly.''

Nostradamus, whose prophecies made him so famous in his lifetime that he came
under the patronage of Catherine de Medicis, has been a household name in
Japan for over two decades.

And he's always been big during times of crisis.

During the oil shock of the 1970s, a Japanese author penned the best-selling
book that first introduced Nostradamus' prophecies to a mass audience in
Japan. It sold more than 2 million copies.

Another wave of interest in Nostradamus broke out during the 1991 Persian
Gulf War, which spawned a cottage industry in World War III predictions.

But the current gloom of Japan's recession and jitters about the
international situation -- from the war in Kosovo to missile tests by North
Korea -- have created the most virulent Nostradamus boom yet, experts say.

``It's excessive,'' said Teigo Yoshida, a professor of cultural anthropology
at Japan's prestigious Tokyo University. ``In times of social uncertainty,
these theories gain popularity.''

As evidence of Nostradamus' popularity, two dozen books on him or his
predictions were published in Japan last year. Eleven more have been released
so far this year.

Timing, of course, has given Nostradamus a strong boost.

``There has been a big surge in the popularity of Nostradamus with the last
year of the millennium,'' said Fumiko Takahashi, a spokeswoman for the
Japan's Publishers Association.

Nostradamus predicted millennium doom, writing that ``the great king of
terror will fall from the sky in the seventh month of the year 1999.''

Nostradamus' prophecies, which were written in verse and collected in a book
called ``Centuries,'' are extremely cryptic and open to a wide range of
interpretations.

But that hasn't prevented Nostradamus buffs from making some very precise
inferences.

In a book published in February, author Akio Cho even purports to have
discovered ``through scientific research'' the precise hour and date of the
great cataclysm: 5 p.m., July 24, 1999.

Few people are seriously preparing for the end -- to most Japanese, the boom
is more an entertaining distraction than anything else.

But a recent poll conducted by Japan's Kokugakuin University found 20 percent
of the people responding give some credence to the Nostradamus prophecies.

And the trend does have its hardcore believers, and a darker side.

Many of the beliefs espoused by Japan's Aum Shinri Kyo ``Supreme Truth'' cult
-- which killed 13 people in a 1995 subway gas attack -- appear to have been
inspired by Nostradamus' writings.

The cult, which has been increasing in popularity lately even though most of
its leaders have been arrested, is preparing for an Armageddon that it claims
will come in early September.

Other religious cults in Japan have borrowed ideas from the Nostradamus
prophecies to attract followers.

Yoshida, the anthropologist, said Japan is fertile ground for Nostradamus
because the occult has a powerful hold on many aspects of everyday Japanese
life.

Fortune teller stands line the streets in busy shopping districts, and the
Chinese zodiac is used to set the dates for everything from weddings to
elections.

``More and more Japanese are turning to superstition,'' he said. ``People's
anxieties are pushing them to search for answers in the supernatural.''

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