-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.capitolhillblue.com/April1999/042899/nuclearlabs042899.htm

<A
HREF="http://www.capitolhillblue.com/April1999/042899/nuclearlabs042899.htm">C
ongress moves to cut off access to national la
</A>
-----

Congress moves to cut off Chinese access to U.S. nuclear labs

In reaction to widespread spying, legislation has been introduced in
both the Senate and House to stop visits to U.S. nuclear labs by
scientists from Communist China and other "sensitive" countries.

``This ongoing threat to our national security requires swift and
decisive action,'' Sen. Richard Shelby, who heads the committee, said in
a statement.

``I have introduced legislation today to suspend all visits to American
nuclear research laboratories by scientists from sensitive countries,''
the Alabama Republican said.

``Sensitive countries,'' according to Shelby, are ones considered
dangerous to the United States and determined to be interested in
acquiring American nuclear weapon secrets.

The legislation is part of the fallout from revelations China obtained
U.S. secrets on nuclear weapons from the Los Alamos National Laboratory
in New Mexico.

The CIA coordinated an investigation into the impact of the spying on
China's military capabilities and concluded the stolen information was
likely to show up in Chinese weapons over the next several years.

China has steadfastly denied the spying allegations, saying it has its
own, very capable scientists and does not need to steal information from
the United States.

The CIA-led investigation found that China had gathered information not
just through espionage but also from contact with scientists from the
United States and other countries and by public avenues such as
conferences and publications.

The CIA also found the Clinton White House assisted the Chinese efforts
by approving transfer of sensitive technology to the country over the
objections of intelligence experts. Those transfers often benefitted
campaign contributors to Clinton's Presidential campaign funds.

Shelby's legislation would prohibit all visits by scientists from
sensitive countries to U.S. nuclear research laboratories overseen by
the Energy Department.

Any exceptions to the moratorium would require personal certification
from the energy secretary that the foreign scientist's visit was
necessary to U.S. national security.

A General Accounting Office analysis of foreign visitors to U.S. nuclear
labs from 1994 to 1996 said the Energy Department's list of sensitive
countries included China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, North Korea,
Pakistan, Russia, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan and several countries formerly
part of the Soviet Union.

The China allegations led the Republican-controlled Congress to accuse
the Democratic administration of being too slow to react to the issue.

The Energy Department has since instituted measures at the labs to
improve security.

``Although the administration has begun to address what we have found to
be an institutional disregard for security at our national labs, the
counterintelligence measures initiated by (Energy) Secretary Bill
Richardson will require several years to be fully implemented,'' Shelby
said.

Shelby's bill does not specify how the moratorium would end, his
spokeswoman said. Another law would therefore be required to repeal the
suspension of scientists' visits.

Similar legislation was introduced in the House of Representatives on
March 25 by Rep. Jim Ryun, a Kansas Republican, and Rep. Gene Taylor, a
Mississippi Democrat, both members of the House National Security
Committee.

For the legislation to become law, the House and Senate must approve
exactly the same version, which must then be signed by the president.

Ryun said that there was no way of judging at this point whether the
bill would become law this year but that momentum was gathering behind
it.

``There is great support and recognition of the seriousness of the
problem and that we need to protect our country's vital national
security interest,'' he said.



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