-Caveat Lector-

NATO Defends Strikes to World Court

By MIKE CORDER
.c The Associated Press

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) -- Stopping NATO airstrikes before there is peace
in Kosovo would allow Yugoslavia to complete ``ethnic cleansing'' in the
southern Serb province, alliance members told the World Court on Tuesday.

Belgrade claims the airstrikes that began March 24 breach the U.N. charter
and other international treaties, including the 1948 Genocide Convention. It
wants the U.N.'s highest judicial body to order the bombing stopped while the
court decides on the legality of the air campaign, a process that could take
years.

Any ruling by the court would likely have little effect. If the court orders
a halt to airstrikes and NATO keeps bombing, Yugoslavia can only report the
alliance to the U.N. Security Council -- which is dominated by NATO members.

The 10 NATO members involved in the bombing insist their air campaign is a
legally justified intervention aimed at ending a humanitarian catastrophe --
Yugoslavia's forced eviction of hundreds of thousands of ethnic Albanians
from Kosovo.

``NATO refused to stand idly by to watch yet another campaign of ethnic
cleansing unfold in the heart of Europe,'' U.S. State Department legal
adviser David Andrews told the court.

Seven allies -- Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Britain and
the United States presented their cases Tuesday. Belgium, Canada and France
addressed the court Monday after Yugoslavia outlined its case.

The NATO allies argued that the court, formally known as the International
Court of Justice, has no jurisdiction because Yugoslavia is not a United
Nations member. They said Belgrade's genocide claims are a ploy to underpin
its weak case. A clause in the genocide convention names the World Court as
the venue to resolve disputes arising from the convention.

Yugoslavia accused the allies of genocide against the Yugoslav people,
claiming NATO is endangering the entire population with pollution caused by
attacks on oil refineries and chemical plants.

Andrews called the Yugoslav claims of genocide ``a feat of hypocrisy and
cynicism of Orwellian proportions.''

Both sides will be given time to reply. The court was expected to rule within
weeks.

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