-Caveat Lector-

an excerpt from:
>From Major Jordan's Diaries
George Racey Jordan�1952 All rights reserved
Western Islands
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont. Massachusetts 02178
PRINTING HISTORY
Harcourt, Brace edition published 1952
Free Enterprise edition published 1958
American Opinion edition published 1961
The Americanist Library edition published 1965
LCCN 52-6448
--[1]--
CHAPTER ONE

"Mr. Brown" and the Start of a Diary

Late one day in May, 1942, several Russians burst into my office at Newark
Airport, furious over an outrage that had just been committed against Soviet
honor. They pushed me toward the window where I could see evidence of the
crime with my own eyes.

They were led by Colonel Anatoli N. Kotikov, the head of the Soviet mission
at the airfield. He had become a Soviet hero in 1935 when he made the first
seaplane flight from Moscow to Seattle along the Polar cap; Soviet newspapers
of that time called him "the Russian Lindbergh." He had also been an
instructor of the first Soviet parachute troops, and he had 38 jumps to his
credit.

I had met Colonel Kotikov only a few days before, when I reported for duty on
May 10, 1942. My orders gave the full title of the Newark base as "UNITED
NATIONS DEPOT No. 8, LEND-LEASE DIVISION, NEWARK AIRPORT, NEWARK, NEW JERSEY,
INTERNATIONAL SECTION, AIR SERVICE COMMAND, AIR CORPS, U.S. ARMY."

I was destined to know Colonel Kotikov very well, and not only at Newark. At
that time he knew little English, but he had the hardihood to rise at 5:30
every morning for a two-hour lesson. Now he was pointing out the window,
shaking his finger vehemently.

There on the apron before the administration building was a medium bomber, an
A-20 Douglas Havoc. It had been made in an American factory, it had been
donated by American Lend-Lease, it was to be paid for by American taxes, and
it stood on American soil. Now it was ready to bear the Red Star of the
Soviet Air Force. As far as the Russians and Lend-Lease were concerned, it
was a Russian plane. It had to leave the field shortly to be hoisted aboard
one of the ships in a convoy that was forming to leave for Murmansk and
Kandalaksha. On that day the Commanding Officer was absent and, as the acting
Executive Officer, I was in charge.

I asked the interpreter what "outrage" had occurred. It seemed that a DC-3, a
passenger plane, owned by American Airlines, had taxied from the runway and,
in wheeling about on the concrete plaza to unload passengers, had brushed the
Havoc's engine housing. I could easily see that the damage was not too
serious and could be repaired. But that seemed to be beside the point. What
infuriated the Russians was that it be tolerated for one minute that an
American commercial liner should damage, even slightly, a Soviet warplane!

The younger Russians huddled around Colonel Kotikov over their
Russian-English dictionary, and showed me a word: "punish." In excited voices
they demanded: "Pooneesh�peelotel" I asked what they wanted done to the
offending pilot. One of them aimed an imaginary revolver at his temple and
puffed the trigger.

"You're in America," I told him. "We don't do things that way. The plane will
be repaired and ready for the convoy."

They came up with another word: "Baneesh!" They repeated this excitedly over
and over again. Finally I understood that they wanted not only the pilot, but
American Air-lines, Inc., expelled from the Newark field.

I asked the interpreter to explain that the U.S. Army has no jurisdiction
over commercial companies. After all, the airlines had been using Newark
Airport long before the war and even before La Guardia Airport existed. I
tried to calm down the Russians by explaining that our aircraft maintenance
officer, Captain Roy D. Gardner, would have the bomber ready for its convoy
even if it meant a special crew working all night to finish the job.

I remembered what General Koenig had said about the Russians when I went to
Washington shortly after Pearl Harbor. He knew that in 1917 I had served in
the Flying Machine Section, U.S. Signal Corps, and that I had been in combat
overseas. When he told me there was an assignment open for a Lend-Lease
liaison officer with the Red Army Air Force, I was eager to hear more about
it.

"It's a job, Jordan, that calls for an infinite amount of tact to get along
with the Russians," the General said. "They're tough people to work with, but
I think you can do it."

Thus I had been assigned to Newark for the express purpose of expediting the
Lend-Lease program. I was determined to perform my duty to the best of my
ability. I was a "retread" as they called us veterans of World War I and a
mere Captain at the age of 44�but I had a job to do and I knew I could do it.
The first days had gone reasonably well and I rather liked Kotikov. But there
was no denying it, the Russians were tough people to work with.

As my remarks about repairing the bomber on time were being translated, I
noticed that Colonel Kotikov was fidgeting scornfully. When I finished he
made an abrupt gesture with his hand. "I call Mr. Hopkins," he announced.

It was the first time I had heard him use this name. It seemed such an idle
threat, and a silly one. What did Harry Hopkins have to do with Newark
Airport? Assuming that Kotikov carried out his threat, what good would it do?
Commercial planes, after all, were under the jurisdiction of the Civil
Aeronautics Board.

"Mr. Hopkins fix," Colonel Kotikov asserted. He looked at me and I could see
now that he was amused, in a gnm kind of way. "Mr. Brown will see Mr.
Hopkins-no?" he said smiling.

The mention of "Mr. Brown" puzzled me, but before I had time to explore this
any further, Kotikov was barking at the interpreter that he wanted to call
the Soviet Embassy in Washington. All Russian long-distance calls had to be
cleared through my office, and I always made sure that the Colonel's, which
could be extraordinarily long at times, were put through "collect." I told
the operator to get the Soviet Embassy, and I handed the receiver to the
Colonel.

By this time the other Russians had been waved out of the office, and I was
sitting at my desk. Colonel Kotikov began a long harangue over the phone in
Russian, interrupted by several trips to the window. The only words I
understood were "American Airlines," "Hopkins," and the serial number on the
tail which he read out painfully in English. When the call was completed, the
Colonel left without a word. I shrugged my shoulders and went to see about
the damaged Havoc. As promised, it was repaired and ready for hoisting on
shipboard when the convoy sailed.

That, I felt sure, was the end of the affair.

I was wrong. On June 12th the order came from Washington not only ordering
American Airlines off the field, but directing every aviation company to
cease activities at Newark forthwith. The order was not for a day or a week.
It held for the duration of the war, though they called it a "Temporary
Suspension."

I was flabbergasted. It was the sort of thing one cannot quite believe, and
certainly cannot forget. Would we have to jump whenever Colonel Kotikov
cracked the whip? For me, it was going to be a hard lesson to learn.

Captain Gardner, who had been at Newark longer than I, and who was better
versed in what he called the "pushbutton system," told me afterwards that he
did not waste a second after I informed him that Colonel Kotikov had
threatened to "call Mr. Hopkins." He dashed for the best comer in the
terminal building, which was occupied by commercial airlines people, and
staked out a claim by fixing his card on the door. A few days later the space
was his.

I was dazed by the speed with which the expulsion proceedings had taken
place. First, the CAB inspector had arrived. Someone in Washington, he said,
had set off a grenade under the Civil Aeronautics Board. He spent several
days in the control tower, and put our staff through a severe quiz about the
amount of commercial traffic and whether it was interfering with Soviet
operations. The word spread around the field that there was going to be hell
to pay. Several days later, the order of explusion arrived. A copy of the
order is reproduced in chapter nine of this edition, a masterpiece of
bureaucratic language.

I had to pinch myself to make sure that we Americans, and not the Russians,
were the donors of Lend-Lease. "After all, Jordan," I told myself, "you don't
know the details of the whole operation; this is only one part of it. You're
a soldier, and besides you were warned that this would be a tough
assignment." At the same time, however, I decided to start a diary, and to
collect records of one kind and another, and to make notes and memos of
everything that occurred. This was a more important decision than I then
realized.

Keeping a record wasn't exactly a revolutionary idea in the Army. I can still
see Sergeant Cook, at Kelly Field, Texas, in 1917, with his sandy thatch and
ruddy face, as he addressed me, a 19-year-old corporal, from the infinite
superiority of a master sergeant in the regular Army: "Jordan, if you want to
get along, keep your eyes and your ears open, keep your big mouth shut, and
keep a copy of everything!"

Now I felt a foreboding that one day there would be a thorough investigation
of Russian Lend-Lease. I was only one cog in the machinery. Yet because of
the fact that I couldn't know the details of high-level strategy, I began the
Jordan diaries.

These diaries consist of many components. The first was started at Newark,
and later grew into two heavy binders stuffed with an exhaustive
documentation of Army orders, reports, correspondence, and names of American
military persons. It covers the Soviet Lend-Lease movement by ship from
Newark, and by air from Great Falls and Fairbanks from early in 1942 to the
summer of 1944. The record is not only verbal but pictorial. Among many
photographs there are eight which commemorate the visit to Great Falls of the
most famous member of my World War I outfit�Captain "Eddie" Rickenbacker. A
sort of annex, or overflow, contains oddments like a file of Tail Winds,
newspaper of the 7th Ferrying Group.

The second section, also began in Newark, is a small book with black leather
covers. In this I entered the name, rank and function of every Russian who
came to my knowledge as operating anywhere in the United States. The
catalogue identifies 418 individuals, not a few of whom were unknown to the
FBI. Mr. Hoover's men were interested enough to photostat every page of this
book. The list proved to be of value, I was told, in tracing Communist
espionage in America during the war. Incidentally, this ledger opens with
what authorities have praised as a very complete roster of Soviet airbases�21
in all, with mileages�from Bering Strait across Siberia to Moscow.

The third part, a sizable date-book in maroon linen, is the only one that
follows the dictionary definition of a diary as "a record or register of
daily duties and events." It is a consecutive notation of happenings,
personal and official during nine months of 1944. But we are two years ahead
of ourselves, and we shall come to that period later.

An official explanation of the expulsion of the airlines from Newark Airport
was necessary for public consumption, but the one given could hardly have
been more preposterous. The CAB press release stated: "All air transport
service at the Newark, N. J. airport was ordered suspended immediately by the
Civil Aeronautics Board today ... The Board attributed the suspension to the
reduced number of airplanes available and the necessity for reducing stops as
a conservation move." We at the airport were told there was too much
commercial airplane traffic; the public was told that the ban was imposed
because there were now fewer planes! And the idea that "conservation"
resulted from the ban was�absurd: the planes now stopped at La Guardia, which
they hadn't before, instead of at Newark!

On June l2th, the day of the ban, the identity of the "Mr. Brown" mentioned
by Colonel Kotikov was revealed. His name was Molotov.

Front pages revealed that he was the President's overnight guest at the White
House. The newspapermen all knew that Molotov had been in Washington from May
29th to June 4th, traveling incognito as "Mr. Brown." (One reporter asked
Stephen Early, "Why didn't you call him 'Mr. Red'?") At Early's request they
had imposed a voluntary censorship on themselves and the visit was called the
"best kept secret of the war." At one point during this period, Molotov
visited New York. Though I don't know whether Colonel Kotikov saw him then,
he obviously knew all about Molotov's movements.

Late in the evening of Molotov's first day at the White House, Harry Hopkins
made an entry in his diary. I think it is shocking:

I suggested that Molotov might like to rest [Hopkins wrote].

Litvinov acted extremely bored and cynical through out the conference. He
made every effort to get Molotov to stay at the Blair House tonight but
Molotov obviously wanted to stay at the White House at least one night, so he
is put up in the room across the way [across from Hopkins', that is].

I went in for a moment to talk to him after the conference and he asked that
one of the girls he brought over as secretaries be permitted to come, and
that has been arranged.[1]

Ten days after the Molotov story broke, Harry Hopkins came to New York to
address a Russian Aid Rally at Madison Square Garden.

"A second front?" he cried. "Yes, and if necessary, a third and a fourth
front ... The American people are bound to the people of the Soviet Union in
the great alliance of the United Nations. They know that in the past year you
have in your heroic combat against our common foe performed for us and for
all humanity a service that can never be repaid.

"We are determined that nothing shall stop us from sharing with you all that
we have and are in this conflict, and we look forward to sharing with you the
fruits of victory and peace."

Mr. Hopkins concluded: "Generations unborn will owe a great measure of their
freedom to the unconquerable power of the Soviet people." [2]

--SOURCES--
CHAPTER ONE
"Mr. Brown" And The Start Of A Diary
1. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History, Robert E. Sherwood, (Harper,
1948), p. 560.
2. Ibid., p. 588.

pps. 7-12
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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