-Caveat Lector-

Clinton Security Secrets Disclosed

By JOHN DIAMOND
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) -- Classified documents of the kind that normally take
decades to come to light are there for all to see in the back of a new book
on Clinton administration security policy.

The documents describe how North Korea's leader crushed a 1995 coup attempt
and President Clinton assured Boris Yeltsin that U.S. policy would have a
``positive impact'' on the Russian leader's re-election. The documents also
detail how China, under a deal with the U.S. communications company Motorola,
developed a launcher to deploy commercial satellites into space. An
intelligence estimate said this technology could be converted easily into
multiple nuclear warhead launchers.

Though the government is prone to leaks, the unauthorized publication of
classified documents that in most cases are just a year or two old is rare.
It has touched off widespread concern in the intelligence community.

U.S. officials interviewed Thursday confirmed the authenticity of the
documents and voiced concern about their publication in the book ``Betrayal''
by journalist Bill Gertz.

One senior administration official, who spoke only on condition of anonymity,
said the White House didn't consider any of the published information
embarrassing but was concerned about risk to intelligence sources and
methods.

For several years, the FBI has been trying to identify Gertz's sources, U.S.
officials said.

``This is the kind of material that people file lawsuits to obtain after it's
30 years old,'' said Steve Aftergood of the Federation of American
Scientists, a Washington group that follows intelligence issues.

``These documents carry some of the highest classifications in the U.S.
government, and it's absolutely astonishing that they would be published in
this way,'' Aftergood said.

In his book, Gertz, a reporter for The Washington Times, presents a critical
account of Clinton administration security policy that tracks closely to
stories he has written over the past several years. The original articles,
however, did not include reprints of the classified documents.

Gertz, in a telephone interview, declined to discuss his sources.

The book criticizes the Clinton administration for being too soft in its
policies regarding Russia, China, North Korea and Iraq, among other nations.
The author tries to underscore the threat that these countries pose by
pointing to documents that describe emerging or potential security threats in
these and other countries.

The Clinton administration, according to Gertz, carried out a policy of
appeasement of real or potential U.S. enemies that ``so angered some
intelligence, defense and foreign policy officials that they responded in the
only way they knew how: by disclosing to the press some of the nation's most
secret intelligence.''

Gertz wrote that his sources were ``unsung heroes'' who ``jeopardized their
careers to expose wrongdoing.''

CIA Director George Tenet has complained about a ``hemorrhaging'' of
classified information. Tenet has not blamed the news media, focusing instead
on ``people who believe they derive some power from leaking classified
information.''

The book's appendix reprints all or part of 23 documents from the Clinton
administration -- some as recent as last year -- ranging in classification
from confidential to top secret. Several are marked ``umbra'' or ``gamma,''
code words for information derived from electronic intercepts.

A 1996 U.S. intelligence report disclosed that the North Korean government
had detailed three cases of cannibalism stemming from famine. It was
classified at the ``code word'' level, among the highest levels of
classification.

A secret dispatch written last August by Larry Robinson, a State Department
official in Seoul, raised questions about leader Kim Jong-Il's hold on power.

``There is extensive evidence of a major coup attempt by elements of the VI
Corps in 1995, which appears to have been crushed only with some
difficulty,'' the dispatch said.

A March 1996 State Department memorandum, marked ``confidential,'' summarized
Clinton's meeting with Yeltsin at a terrorism summit in Egypt.

Clinton told Yeltsin he ``wanted to make sure that everything the United
States did would have a positive impact and nothing should have a negative
impact'' on Yeltsin's upcoming re-election, the memo said.

The memo added that the United States wanted an upcoming summit with the
Russian leader to be successful to ``reinforce everything that Yeltsin had
done.''

A December 1996 report by the Air Force National Air Intelligence Center
described how the Chinese, under a contract with Motorola, designed a
launcher to send communications satellites into Earth orbit. But the Air
Force analysis called these satellite launchers a ``technology bridge'' to
launchers for multiple-warhead missiles.

The secret report also noted that ``the Chinese have expressed an interest in
developing'' such technology, ``however, no known testing of such a system
has occurred.''

And a 1997 CIA report, based in part on electronic intercepts and spy
satellite imagery, indicated Russia was building a bunker and subway line for
use in evacuating leaders in a military emergency.

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