-Caveat Lector-

Federal Judge Finds School Violated Religious Rights


AP
21-MAY-99


WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. (AP) -- A federal judge ruled Friday that a school district
violated the religious rights of three Catholic families by having youngsters
cut out elephant-head images of a Hindu god, make toothpick "worry dolls" and
build an altar for an Earth Day liturgy.


U.S. District Judge Charles Brieant ordered the Bedford Central school
district to stop the activities and give clear instructions to teachers about
Supreme Court standards for the separation of church and state.


Bedford Central attorney Warren Richmond said the ruling will have a chilling
effect. He said the decision went further than any court in the country in
directing the behavior of an individual school district.


The case began in 1995, when students in the well-to-do Westchester County
district began playing the strategy card game Magic: The Gathering. Some
parents complained that the cards, bearing images ranging from fairies to a
woman about to be sacrificed, were satanic.


The two-week trial, which wrapped up in March, brought a parade of witnesses,
including a yogi-numerologist, a psychic-telepath and a mineralogist who
denied that crystals have special powers.


Brieant rejected the families' complaints about yoga lessons, cemetery visits
and the use of the card game.


But he said he found "subtle coercive pressure to engage in the Hindu
religion" when a third-grade teacher, during a lesson about India, had her
pupils make construction-paper cutouts of elephant heads after reading a story
about Ganesha, an elephant-headed Hindu god.


"While reading the Ganesha story can be part of a neutral secular curriculum,
this court fails to find any educational justification for telling young
impressionable students to construct images of a known religious god," Brieant
said.


He found that the district had allowed "worry dolls" -- tiny
yarn-and-toothpick figures -- to be made in class and sold in a school store
as a way for students to keep bad dreams away.


"The business with the worry dolls is a rank example of teaching superstition
to children of a young and impressionable age," Brieant said.


Some rituals in the school district's Earth Day celebration, including the
erection of an altar, were "truly bizarre" and crossed over into religious
teaching, he said.


One of the parents who sued, Mary Ann DiBari, said she was delighted with the
ruling but had hoped the use of the card game would be found to be a
constitutional violation.


Copyright 1999& The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.





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