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Subject:                Claremont Institute Precepts: Congressman Looks to Founding 
for Answers
Date sent:              Mon, 7 Jun 1999 12:41:16 -0700



The Claremont Institute--PRECEPTS |
  |
June 7, 1999 Visit <http://www.claremont.org> |

         | No. 171



House Majority Leader Dick Armey--a rare congressional
leader who is part of the solution--sent a letter to his
colleagues just recently.  In it, he reflected on the
Columbine High School murders, and on the perception of
many that America faces a moral crisis. In doing so, he
found the opportunity to quote both me, from a previous
edition of Precepts, and Institute Senior Fellow Tom
West�s book, _Vindicating the Founders_.

Rep. Armey noted what he called a paradox in comparing the
America of the founding era with America today: America at
the founding was more libertarian in economic terms, but
less libertarian in terms of morality. This is indeed
paradoxical, but only from a certain contemporary point of
view. It is paradoxical only if one confuses liberty with
an individual's right to do as he pleases.

In the classical liberal view of the Founders, much of
modern libertarianism is flawed by its failure to
distinguish liberty from license. For the Founders,
true liberty necessarily includes sufficient self-control
of one's passions to make correct moral choices.  A people
lacking this self-control--for instance, a people prone to
sexual promiscuity, laziness and class envy--would be
incapable of economic and personal independence and
unfit for democratic citizenship. As James Madison wrote in
Federalist 55, "nothing less than the chains of despotism
[could] restrain [such a people] from destroying and
devouring one another."

Given this understanding, it was perfectly logical that
government dedicated to upholding its citizens' liberty
would promote the morality of self-control  by such means
as prohibiting abortion and pornography, making divorce
difficult and unpleasant, and restricting public welfare to
the truly needy.

It is not the classical liberalism of the Founders, but the
libertarian idea that a society of morally unrestrained
individuals can maintain their freedom, that is
contradictory.

Today's practical alternative to the Founders' classical
liberalism is not libertarianism, but the modern liberalism
that animates the Clinton administration.  This modern
liberalism rejects the idea of "legislating morality" in
the sense of promoting self-control.  But to be consistent,
it also rejects the Founders' idea that the purpose of
government is to uphold its citizens' liberty.  To the
contrary, modern liberalism underlies the vast regulatory
bureaucracy that began in the late 1960s, and that continues
to extend its reach into American workplaces, schools and
homes.

Consider the Clinton administration's response to the
Columbine killings: more gun control on the one hand, and a
bureaucratic process to regulate the marketing of violent
video games and other forms of entertainment to children on
the other.

Regarding the first, as I have written previously,
Americans have always had a lot of guns around, but until
recently our children were not shooting each other.  The
problem is not guns, but dysfunctional families and the
growth of moral relativism as America's public philosophy.

As for the second, the time is long overdue for curbs on
pornography and other forms of "entertainment" that degrade
our humanity, and that undermine our children's ability to
distinguish  their classmates from insects. But these curbs
should be debated and enacted by our elected
representatives in Congress, not by unaccountable
bureaucrats as the president proposes.

In the end, both the classical liberalism of the Founders
and the modern liberalism of the Clinton administration--
one by reviving and acting on the distinction between
liberty and license, the other by expanding bureaucracy
and restricting the Second Amendment and other
constitutional guarantees--hold out the promise of ending
the current rash of school shootings.  But the first way is
consonant with liberty, and the second with despotism.

That is our choice.

I invite you to read Congressman Armey's letter at the
Claremont Institute�s website,
http://www.claremont.org/publications/armey1.cfm

Sincerely,
Larry P. Arnn
President, The Claremont Institute



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