-Caveat Lector-

Two Faiths Eyed in 21st Century

By CARL HARTMAN
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) - Christianity and Islam, and what happens between them, will
set the shape of the next century more than nations will, says Francis
Cardinal George, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Chicago.

Speaking to a Library of Congress conference on ``Frontiers of the Mind in
the 21st Century,'' he foresaw a decline in the importance of national
governments.

```In the next millennium,'' the cardinal predicted on Wednesday, ``as the
modern nation state is relativized and national sovereignty is displaced into
societal arrangements still to be invented, it will be increasingly evident
that the major faiths are carriers of culture.

And he added:

``The conversation between Christianity and Islam is not yet far advanced,
but its outcome will determine what the globe will look like a century from
now.''

His view of Islam's importance was endorsed by Algerian-born Mohammed Arkoun,
a retired professor of the history of Islamic thought at the Sorbonne in
Paris.

``Islam is important by its human dimensions,'' he said in an interview. `It
covers many societies, from Indonesia and the Philippines to Morocco, from
the Caucasus and Tajikistan to South Africa. Islam is everywhere. Islam and
Christianity are the only two religions which spread all over the world.
Judaism didn't spread. Buddhism spread in Asia...

``That's why it's so essential that a special dialogue, a special exchange
exist between these two religions without of course neglecting the other
religions.

Michael Fishbane, who teaches Jewish studies at the University of Chicago,
criticized what he saw as too much emphasis on Catholicism.

``It unfortunately divides up the globe between Islam and Catholicism,'' he
said after the session. ``It doesn't take into account Taoism, all forms of
Confucianism, all types of Christianity that exist in China and will emerge
in the next century.''

Cardinal George denounced what he called the ``divorce of freedom from
truth'' in the western democracies.

``In the millions of abortions annually,'' he said, ``the divorce of human
reproduction from the embrace of human love, the increased application of the
death penalty, the practice of euthanasia, the conviction that handicapped
people are better off dead, the seemingly indiscriminate and sometimes
disproportionate use of the military, the gun violence in the streets of our
cities and the corridors of our schools - in all these we see the fruits of
what the Pope has called `the culture of Death'..

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