-Caveat Lector-

>From TheNation

> July 26, 1999
>
> Ulster Must Not Say No
>
>
>
> See below for background and related information.
>
>
>
> Northern Ireland's peace process faces its gravest crisis since
> George Mitchell negotiated the Good Friday accord--graver even
> than after last summer's bombing in Omagh by a small band of
> breakaway republicans. This time, it's not marginals but the
> mainstream of Protestant unionist leadership who have thrown the
> process into jeopardy, and with it the resolution of Europe's
> longest-running civil rights struggle and civil war.
>
> The Good Friday accords called for Northern Ireland
> self-government with Catholic-Protestant power-sharing.
> Disarmament by the IRA and Protestant loyalist paramilitaries was
> to move forward on an independent track. But unionist leader
> David Trimble, fending off militant unionist challenges to his
> leadership and abetted by dodgy language from British Prime
> Minister Tony Blair, began insisting that the IRA disarm before
> its Sinn Fein allies could take their elected seats. By the June
> 30 deadline for forming the new governing body, Trimble had
> painted himself into a corner.
>
> The real culprit is a unionist political vocabulary built since
> the turn of the century on the slogan "Ulster Says No." To the
> unionist siege mentality--of people who command a political
> majority and make up 93 percent of the police but whose power is
> eroding with Catholic population growth--every compromise by
> Gerry Adams and Sinn Fein is, in Trimble's words, a "con job."
>
> Yet by the end of June Sinn Fein had made an extraordinary
> commitment to "persuading those with arms to decommission them in
> accordance with the Agreement." And the IRA itself has sustained
> its cease-fire in the face of escalating attacks by loyalist
> paramilitaries, who have staged at least forty-five pipe-bombings
> against Catholics since January, as well as the bombing murders
> of civil rights lawyer Rosemary Nelson and Elizabeth O'Neill, a
> Protestant married to a Catholic.
>
> When the deadline passed, Blair and Irish Prime Minister Bertie
> Ahern went public with a dramatic proposal to begin disarmament
> shortly after the new government's inauguration on July 15. They
> hope that a silent majority of Protestants eager for settlement
> will lure unionist leaders from their rejectionist corner. The
> Clinton Administration is dangling carrots and raising sticks to
> preserve its one unalloyed foreign policy triumph, with the
> President himself lobbying Adams and Trimble.
>
> The best hope lies not with political brinkmanship at Stormont
> Castle but with shifts in both Catholic and Protestant public
> consciousness aided by meticulously balanced historical
> reckonings. In the run-up to June's negotiations, a British
> tribunal reopened an investigation into Bloody Sunday, the 1972
> killing of fourteen Catholics by soldiers. A former Royal Ulster
> Constabulary informant was charged with the 1989 murder of civil
> rights lawyer Pat Finucane. Loyalist and republican paramilitary
> prisoners walked free. The IRA released information about those
> "disappeared" during the seventies. It's as if each historic
> grievance is an obstacle to be overcome so that negotiations can
> occur on the terrain of the present.
>
> If the new deal succeeds, the power-sharing executive it creates
> will not alone bring justice to Northern Ireland. As Bernadette
> Devlin McAliskey warns, it will not bring the united Ireland
> sought by republicans but an "agreed Ireland" with battles of
> equity and inclusion still to be fought. Nor will
> "decommissioning" guarantee peace; the decommissioning debate is
> about who's a terrorist and political legitimacy. The real
> guarantor is a distribution of power that all sides find
> equitable. That can happen only if David Trimble and the unionist
> community take a leap of faith and consign "Ulster Says No" to
> history.
>
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> -------
>
>
> Background and Related Information
>
>
> Irish News Round-Up
>
>
> RM_Distribution is an electronic news service carrying current
> Irish Republican news updates and local Northern Irish
> information and analysis. The site offers subscriptions to a
> reliable daily news update from Ireland, including activist
> bulletins, as well as a history of the IRA and a discussion
> forum. http://irlnet.com/rmlist
>
>
>
>
> Newshound
>
>
> Collected articles on Northern Ireland from major US, UK and
> Irish newspapers and wire services are posted daily on this site,
> which covers the troubles in Northern Ireland. Also featured are
> book reviews, Irish history topics and links to the full text of
> the Good Friday Agreement. http://www.nuzhound.com
>
>
>
>
> The Irish Times
>
>
> This site has a link to the Irish Times on the Web, information
> on breaking news (including up-to-the-minute updates on conflicts
> arising over the Orange Order marches), a history of the peace
> process, a description of the Northern Irish electoral process
> and information on Northern Ireland's key political players.
> http://www.ireland.com
>
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> -------
>
>
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>
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>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> ------- <Picture: home>
>
>


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