-Caveat Lector-

Tehran Under Tight Security

By AFSHIN VALINEJAD
.c The Associated Press

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) - Iranian police kept Tehran under a tight
leash Thursday, manning checkpoints across the Iranian capital and demanding
identity papers as they searched for the students who ignited a week of
pro-democracy protests.

Several student protesters were missing, one student told an Iranian
newspaper. A news agency reported that some people were being interrogated by
the police - and another newspaper described scenes of hysteria when one
busload of detainees was driven off to prison.

Government officials said those found guilty of damaging public property
during the protests will be tried as ``enemies of the state'' and could face
the death penalty.

The protests brought to a head the power struggle between hard-line clerics
who have been in control of the government since the Revolution and moderates
who back the reformist President Mohammad Khatami.

The streets were unusually quiet Thursday around Tehran University, the
stronghold of the pro-democracy activists who have mobilized the most
significant unrest since the Islamic revolution of 1979. The protests began
June 9, hours after police stormed a dormitory on the campus, leaving one
person dead and 20 others seriously injured.

The Information Ministry said ``several people'' had been arrested in
connection with the dormitory raid and the ``subsequent riots in Tehran.''

The ministry statement did not give the number of detainees, but said they
were being interrogated, the official Iranian news agency reported in a
dispatch received in Dubai.

Security forces defused a bomb planted by insurgents in northwest Tehran on
Mullah Sadra Avenue, the Tehran Times reported Thursday. The bomb was ``very
powerful and could have inflicted heavy losses if exploded,'' it said.

The pro-government paper also said troops also discovered ``a hideout of
terrorists'' in the city, adding that the ``terrorists were disguised as
protesting students.'' The insurgents were not identified, but Iranian
authorities usually refer to members of the Iraqi-based opposition group, the
Mujahedeen Khalq, as ``terrorists.''

One protest leader, Ali Afshari, said a number of pro-democracy student
demonstrators were seized by conservatives during Wednesday's huge
pro-government rally in downtown Tehran, the Neshat daily reported.

Hard-liners at the rally ``attacked a group of student protesters,'' Afshari
was quoted as saying. ``They beat the students, then tied their hands and
feet with wire and took them to an unknown location in a waiting ambulance.''

It was not clear how many students were seized nor how they were identified
in a crowd estimated at 100,000 people.

Another newspaper reported disturbances outside the headquarters of the
Tehran Law Enforcement Forces when a bus holding detained protesters left the
premises.

Mothers cried out to see their sons and shouted for information about who was
on the bus and where it was going, the reformist Kar va Kargar newspaper
reported Thursday. They were told that some detainees were being transferred
to the city's Evin and Eshrat Abad prisons.

Tehran residents, in calls to Dubai, said Iran's mobile phone network failed
to work for a second day Thursday. It was not clear whether the authorities
had shut down the network, but during the demonstrations earlier this week,
protesters had used mobile phones to coordinate their moves and warn each
other of approaching police.

The week of protests began after the hard-line conservatives, who control
many branches of the government, banned a moderate newspaper last week,
sparking a small protest from the students.

After the resulting police raid on the dormitory, students and pro-reform
civilians took to the streets in the thousands - one demonstration drew
25,000 people - and the protests spread to eight other Iranian cities.

But the hard-liners have regrouped in the past few days and succeeded in
banning all protests except one for their own supporters on Wednesday.

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