-Caveat Lector-

From:

http://www.newstimes.com/news/today/nab.htm


CIA reassesses: Exposure to nerve gas in Gulf War less than
thought

By DAVID BRISCOE
Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) _ After eight years and more than $100 million,
special Pentagon and CIA offices say they have done about all
they can to find a cause for the mysterious Gulf War illnesses.

The CIA's special assistant on the issue told a presidential
panel on Tuesday that new evidence shows the number of soldiers
exposed to low levels of chemical agents in the 1991 conflict is
much lower than estimates made two years ago.

Both the CIA investigator, Robert D. Walpole, and another key
official in the quest for a cause, Pentagon special assistant
Bernard Rostker, told the Special Oversight Board on Gulf War
illness they expect no new sweeping conclusions.

Up to 30,000 veterans of the war have complained of mysterious
maladies such as fatigue, joint pain and memory loss they claim
are related to their service in the Gulf, but several Pentagon
and outside investigations have failed to pinpoint a cause.

``We are pretty close to closing the books,'' said Walpole. He
said he expects three final CIA reports on exposure to chemical,
biological or radiological agents in the Gulf to be completed by
September or October, although intelligence assessments and
examination of any new information would continue.

``We've turned over all the biggest stones. Now we need help in
determining when the stones get too small to turn over,'' said
Rostker in an interview after Tuesday's panel hearing at which
several veterans also appeared.

The National Gulf War Resource Center, which has been critical of
Pentagon handling of the issue, called for Rostker's resignation
but a continuation of his office's investigative work.

Paul Sullivan, center executive director, told the panel that
many veterans believe depleted uranium used in U.S. munitions
caused their illness.

Rostker said there is no evidence of this and that depleted
uranium shells saved lives in the Gulf by destroying Iraqi and
protecting U.S. tanks.

Former Sen. Warren Rudman, R-N.H., board chairman, said that even
if major aspects of the investigation have concluded without
finding a cause, case studies and investigation of war data bases
could still be conducted, and the issue is far from closed.

Rudman also proposed investigation by the National Institutes of
Health to settle a the debate over the danger of depleted uranium
used in U.S. munitions.

The CIA in 1997 estimated that 10,000 soldiers may have been
exposed to low levels of nerve agent from inadvertent destruction
of rockets at a site called Khamisiya Pit. The Pentagon at that
time acknowledged that up to 100,000 soldiers may have been
exposed to low levels of chemical agents during the war. In all
instances, officials said, levels were too low to cause health
problems.

``We now estimate _ in most cases _ that less agent was released,
primarily because more precise data is now available,'' said the
CIA's Walpole.

``The smaller release ... would probably result in far fewer
troops exposed compared to 1997 estimates,'' he said, giving no
precise estimate.

He said the CIA was never satisfied with its original analysis
because it was made to meet a short deadline and based on limited
data and worst-case scenarios. Environmental degradation of the
chemicals, which were left over from the Iran-Iraq war, also
could not be accurately calculated in 1997, he said.

The latest CIA analysis resulted from evidence provided by the
U.N. Special Commission that oversaw troop activities during the
war, Walpole said. Several sites were re-evaluated, including the
Khamisiya Pit.

Only one-fourth of the originally estimated 500 rockets were
found around the pit and explosives were placed less optimally
than previously assumed, Walpole said.

Investigation at three other sites also showed no evidence of
contamination of Western troops, he said.

Copyright 1999 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This
material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed.

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