-Caveat Lector-

an excerpt from:
The Treason of the Senate
David Graham Phillips
academic reprints
p.o. box 3003
Stanford, California
Cosmopolitian Magazine
Vol. XL - March, 1906 - No.5
--[5]--

CHAPTER 5

Bailey, the ''Patriot''

WE have now read the records of the three chief men of the Senate�Aldrich,
the master of the Republican machine; Gorman, the late leader of the
Democratic machine; Spooner, Aldrich's chief lieutenant, the chief spokesman,
chief legal adviser, and chief floor-manager of the great senatorial "merger"
to license and protect "the interests" in levying greedily upon American
labor and capital, especially upon America's annual twenty billions of
interstate commerce. There is a fourth leader, younger than these three and
newer to the Senate; but, because of his aggressive abilities and because of
the death of Gorman, he is rapidly pushing to the front. If this young man,
Joseph Weldon Bailey, is reelected by the Texas legislature next winter, and
if the present so-called Republican but really Aldrich majority is replaced
before 1913 by the Gorman kind of Democratic majority, he will be the leader
of the Senate. We have found the Senate to be the citadel of the present
unfair distribution of our national prosperity, the chief cause of the
elevation of luxurious chicanery and of the depression of honest industry;
therefore, it behooves us to scan Bailey's record carefully.

Of course, in the House, in the Senate, and on the stump, Bailey has spoken
as strenuously for people and country as any other politician. He is not
surpassed in that respect by any of the rest of the band of expert raisers of
dust over the Senate arena as a cover for the acts of treason. But words are
not significant of the real man. If words meant character, Judas himself
with his "Hail, Master!" would rank as a very Jonathan of fidelity. Let us
disregard Bailey the talker. Let us ask only, What has Bailey done?

He came to Washington, to the House, fourteen years ago last December, when
but twenty-eight. His obstreperously unconventional dress and his frank
physical, as well as mental, vanity made him something of a butt at first.
But soon through his fast-peeling surface there appeared a strong and
developing personality. So rapidly did he disclose power and shrewdness that
his becoming House minority leader at thirty-four, and after only three
terms, would not have seemed mysterious had he not been highly unpopular with
his party colleagues, especially with those least in sympathy with "the
interests" that were financing and dominating both party machines. Soon the
feeling against him became open, led to frequent and fierce rows between him
and his colleagues. Those were the days when the "merger" of the two party
machines was not so apparent, nor indeed so complete, as now; the House had
only just submitted to the yoke of its committee on rules, controlled by "the
interests." If speech were conclusive, there would be no room for doubt of
Bailey; for he discharged his picturesque vocabulary of vituperation upon his
enemies in a philippic on April 15, 1897, in which he equaled Joe Cannon or
Gorman or Spooner or Lodge at their best in proclaiming their own patriotism.

How Standard Oil Got into Texas

Was the distrust of Bailey just or unjust? For answer, let us in fairness go
to his home state, where he was in the van of the leadership of the
responsible party.

Texas is overwhelmingly one-sided, politically, like overwhelmingly
Republican Pennsylvania; so "the interests" have had no more difficulty in
building a rotten machine there than in Pennsylvania. Occasionally there are
popular revolts; but by one subterfuge and another the people are soon fooled
or wearied back into submission. To get office in Texas, one had to have, and
one must now have, "the interests" with him or at least not against him. In
one of the popular spasms of revolt, the machine of which Bailey was then,
and is now, the star statesman and spellbinder, was forced to put upon the
statute-books a model antimonopoly statute. The whole country has heard of
this statute and of vague wonders wrought under it. The fact is that it has
never permanently nor for long excluded any monopoly from the state. Thanks
to the power of "the interests" over the dominant machine�labeled Democratic
just as the Pennsylvania machine is labeled Republican�the grand total of
achievement has been several futile prosecutions, fourteen hundred dollars in
fines and about five hundred dollars for refiling forfeited charters and
revoked permits-and the monopolies are steadily gaining ground. The insolent
extortions of the Standard Oil Company, disguised for its Southwestern
activities as the Waters-Pierce Oil Company of Missouri, were the chief cause
of this typical "sop to the mob"; and, naturally, the first effect of the law
was the ejection of the Waters-Pierce Company from the state. The monopoly
fought from court to court, up to the Supreme Court of the United States, and
lost. Then�

Let us give Bailey's and his friends' own version of the story. Bailey said,
in newspaper interviews, before the Democratic state convention at Waco in
the summer of 1900, and before the Texas legislative investigating committee
in January, 1901, that his friend, Dave Francis, ex-governor of Missouri and
a rich advocate of the "safe and sane," introduced him in St. Louis in the
spring of 1900 to H. Clay Pierce, president of the Waters-Pierce Oil Company,
and vouched for Pierce's character. Bailey explained that Pierce told him how
repentant the company was, how it was not part of the Standard Oil Company,
how it would reform, anyhow, and behave itself. Bailey'; friends say that for
no compensation, not even for a "fee" (Bailey is a lawyer and could therefore
call it "fee" or "retainer"), he went back to Texas to see what could be done
for the friend of his friend. This, though the "friend" had been expelled for
crimes, thus described and proved before state and federal courts:

"That the (Waters-Pierce) oil company has abused its franchises and
privileges; has monopolized the oil trade of the state; has carried on a
system of threats and intimidation and bribery to prevent parties from buying
or selling competing oil, to the great injury of the people of the state."

When D. H. Hardy, then secretary of state of Texas, an associate of Bailey's
in the machine and one of his adherents, was asked for the facts last March,
he said that Bailey came to see him at his office in Austin about the
readmission of the Waters-Pierce Company. But said Hardy, "Bailey's talk to
me was as exalted and patriotic as any talk, speech, or statement ever made
by any Texas man in behalf of the welfare of Texas." The company might be
readmitted only if it would obey the laws, and he (Bailey) "believed that
their solemn obligation was genuine and sincere," and he thought "it would be
for the benefit of Texas, because Texas needed all the honest money and
honest industries that could be brought into the state."

What Bailev Might Have Done

Hardy related how he talked with Attorney-General Smith about Bailey's
corporate friend and how they decided that under the law the oil company must
reorganize before it could enter the state again. Presently, according to
Hardy, Pierce reappeared at Austin. Says Hardy:

"What was I to do? The law required that all the secretary of state had to do
was to make the head of a foreign corporation applying for a permit swear to
an affidavit that his company was not a monopoly and was not connected with a
monopoly. This affidavit was signed and sworn to by H. Clay Pierce, president
of the Waters-Pierce Oil Company. I issued the permit on May 31, 1900.

Hardy�and Bailey�might have done several things before readmitting the
Standard Oil Company to prey upon the people of Texas. For instance, they
might have inquired of Missouri whether the WatersPierce Company had really
reorganized. Had they done so, Henry Troll, clerk of the circuit court of the
city of St. Louis, would no doubt have sent them, as he sent another
inquirer, an official statement that "no corporation known as the
Waters-Pierce Oil Company has ever made application for dissolution," and
that "no judgment of dissolution of any corporation by the name of the
Waters-Pierce Oil Company has ever been rendered." Obviously, if the company
did not dissolve, it could not reorganize under the same name. Further, Hardy
and Bailey might have insisted on a public hearing, and so have anticipated
AttorneyGeneral Hadley of Missouri, who, at hearings in St. Louis last March,
got official admissions from Standard Oil witnesses that "all of the shares
of the Waters-Pierce Oil Company standing on its books in the name of M. M.
Van Buren" (son-in-law of Vice-President Archbold of the Standard Oil
Company) "are held for the Standard Oil Company." There were 2747 of these
shares, 746 more than a majority of the whole capital stock. Further, they
might have got proof, as did Hadley, that the Waters-Pierce Company had, from
its beginning, been owned and controlled by the Standard. Further, when the
Standard or Waters-Pierce duplicity was legally established last March,
Bailey might have demanded that it be straightway ejected from Texas, where
it reigns supreme over oil. But Bailey has not uttered so much as a murmur.

Bailey says he believed Pierce, the friend of friend Francis. Yet Pierce, as
Bailey knew, was president of the Waters-Pierce Company, which had been, as
Bailey knew, tried, condemned, and ejected for criminal acts against the
people of Texas whose interests were supposed to be Bailey's chief concern.
Did Bailey believe? Then how explain Bailey's silence and inaction since last
March?

Distrust of the Texans

Bailey got the Standard back into Texas on May 31, 1900�the date of Hardy's
permit. On June 25th of the same year, Bailey bought the splendid "Grapevine
Ranch" of six thousand acres near Dallas. Said Gibbs, owner of the ranch, in
an innocently indiscreet newspaper interview at the time:

"The deal represents a land trade of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
I sold to Bailey at fifty thousand dollars less than the property is worth."

This "land trade of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars," less than a
month after the Standard resumed sway over Texan oil, aroused public interest
of a kind which Bailey could not ignore. His hundred-thousand-dollar share in
the trade astounded those Texans who had been assuming that the struggling
young lawyer and politician's congressional salary was his chief income. It
was charged that Joe Sibley, an ex-congressman from Pennsylvania, an oil
magnate, enormously rich, and a great friend of Bailey's, was behind him.
Bailey replied in a newspaper interview:

"Mr. Sibley offered to stand behind me financially to any amount I might need
or desire. But affairs shaped themselves so that I did not need the proffered
assistance. ExGov. D. R. Francis of Missouri is alone in the trade with me. I
can unload on him if I wish or can keep the property and have forty years'
time, if I desire, to settle with him."

Bailey further said that he gave for the ranch eighty thousand dollars in
cash, and land in the Pecos valley worth twenty thousand dollars. He
explained to the Texas legislature's investigating committee that he had
borrowed the eighty thousand dollars of banks and others by giving "notes
secured by a deed of trust and mortgage." He said the land belonged to friend
Francis, who was to get from him five per cent. interest on its value until
the debt was settled. And still envy of Bailey's luck in being able to
assemble eighty thousand dollars and in having such rich and ready friends,
has not been shamed into silence! When the legislature met, six months after
the "land trade," with Bailey as the machine candidate for United States
senator, Representative D. A. McFall of Travis County, a public man of high
character and repute, offered, on January 11, 1901, a resolution to
investigate the readmission of the Waters-Pierce Oil Company and candidate
Bailey's connection therewith. Speaker Prince, of the machine, appointed the
committee-and in violation of fundamental parliamentary procedure left McFall
off it.

The committee met, and in a large, general way called upon any member or any
citizen to appear and prosecute the charges. Of course, no one appeared. The
machine in Texas is so powerful and so aggressive that, for fear of financial
ruin and even of physical violence, Texans of independent mind hesitate to
speak out, except in those futile generalities such ashonest but timid
senators now and then vent against the Aldrich-Gorman "merger."

The McFall Affidavit

McFall, however, on January 17th, submitted an affidavit to the committee. He
rehearsed the facts of the Waters-Pierce ejectment from the state and charged:

"That by reason of Bailey's influence and personal and political popularity
and prestige, they (the Waters-Pierce Company) were enabled by a mere sham of
dissolution and reincorporation to continue in business in Texas.

"That the said Joseph W. Bailey did, on or about May 2, 1900, accompany H. C.
Pierce, president of the Waters-Pierce Oil Company, to Waco for the purpose
of holding a consultation with the county attorney of McLennan County, with a
view of compromising said suits (the suits were for one hundred and five
thousand dollars in fines); that the proposition of compromise by said Pierce
was ten thousand dollars to the state in full of her claims and the payment
of three thousand five hundred dollars to the county attorney as an extra fee
for advising the compromise; and that the said Bailey endorsed said
proposition and urged its acceptance."

Bailey was present when this affidavit was read to the committee. He arose
and denied that he had made any proposition to give the county attorney of
McLennan County (Cullen F. Thomas) anything in addition to his legal fee. We
have already given the Bailey version of the other charges.

Cullen F. Thomas, a machine and a Bailey man, testified that Bailey had come
to Waco in May, 1900, and had said to him that he, Bailey, wanted to talk to
him regarding the Waters-Pierce Oil Company; that he, Bailey, had promised
his friend, Dave Francis, to see if something could not be done to settle the
matter; that Bailey said he had become interested in the case at the instance
of his friend Francis, for whom he could vouch and who said he (Francis)
could vouch for Mr. Pierce. The civil cases, Thomas testified, were later
dismissed. Thomas said he knew nothing to lead him to believe in Bailey's
dishonesty.

On the same day, January  17th, the committee fully exonerated Bailey and the
state officials!

On January 21st there was a heated debate in the Texas House over the
committee's report. Several speakers declared that Bailey had packed the
committee; that every witness before it was a friend of Bailey's; that the
proceeding was a farce, conducted strictly in Bailey's interest by Bailey and
his friends. But Bailey's adherents indignantly denounced these attacks and
lauded his patriotism and statesmanship; and the report was adopted by a vote
of seventy to forty-one.

Bailey was elected United States senator on the same day.

In view of the facts, and making every allowance which justice commands or
charity begs, had the people or "the interests" gained a senator?

In September, 1902, Bailey bought stock in the Kentucky Horse Breeders'
Association. In August, 1902, he had twenty trotters in training at
Lexington, Kentucky. It was reported in May, 1904, that he had disposed of
his interests in the association and removed his trotters to Texas. Bailey
was quoted as saying that "the newspaper reports made the pleasure of
breeding horses a burden." He disposed of the Grapevine Ranch, and so far as
is known he has not complained of loss. He is established at Washington in a
style befitting his wealth and rank; he entertains generously, patronizes a
private school, and no longer distresses fashionable society with
unconventional evening dress. And of the many warm friends who welcome him
when he visits Wall Street, none is warmer than Thomas F. Ryan, insurance,
gas, trolley, tobacco, and railway financier and chief backer of the "safe
and sane."

In the course of the inquiry into the sources of Bailey's affluence,
application for information was made at the office of that stanch friend of
Bailey's, the "Houston Post." "See Kirby," was the answer. "Bailey is Kirby's
attorney, and Kirby will tell you that he got it in legitimate fees."

Big Fees for Bailey

Who is Kirby? John H. Kirby is one of the "big men" in Texas, a dominant
factor in finance and in politics. A resident of Houston, he controls lumber,
crude-oil and other companies. He built a railroad in Texas and sold it to
the Santa Fe branch of the railway department of "the interests." One of the
county attorneys of Texas brought suit against him in 1904, charging him with
organizing a lumber trust; but the machine attorney-general refused to join.
When asked about Bailey, and whether he had contributed to enriching him, Mr.
Kirby replied, with the direct frankness characteristic of his type of "the
business man in politics":

"Yes, I paid Bailey more than two hundred thousand dollars in fees, first and
last. I employed him in the fall of 1902. I controlled more than a million
acres of timber land in East Texas. That land was supposed to be underlaid
with oil. Two companies were organized, the Kirby Lumber Company and the
Houston Oil Company."

Mr. Kirby described at length intricate deals with New York and other Eastern
financiers. He was then, October, 1902, in New York. He telegraphed Senator
Bailey to come on. Senator Bailey came. Continued Kirby:

"Bailey took hold as my attorney and also as attorney for the Kirby Lumber
Company. After several months of effort he recovered for me more than a
million dollars in securities and aided me otherwise. During this period he
also assisted in raising money for the Kirby Lumber Company, of which it
stood in great need. From whom did be raise it? Well, he sold for the account
of the company $1,600,000 of the company's preferred stock to the 'Frisco
railroad system. Thus he saved us from bankruptcy. He procured loans to the
company aggregating more than $1,500,000 in additional cash from the Rock
Island Railroad, from Kountze Bros., Brown Bros., Third National Bank of St.
Louis, American Loan and Trust Co. of Boston, the Riggs National Bank of
Washington, Ladenburg, Thalman & Co., North American Trust Company of New
York, H. B. Hollins & Company, and other concerns. In addition, he sold
treasury stock for about $1,000,000 and Houston Oil preferred stock for
$733,000. For all this service the Kirby Lumber Company paid Senator Bailey
$200,000. I paid him for services to me individually an additional sum of
$25,000 and still owe him something."

The readmission of the Standard Oil Company into Texas in May, 1900; the
purchase of the Grapevine Ranch in June, 1900; the election by the machine
legislature to the Senate in January, 1901; the entry into the breeding of
trotters in 1902; the large and lucrative employment by boss Kirby beginning,
as Kirby himself says, with 1902; the negotiations with such notorious
exploiters of prosperity and politics as the controllers of the 'Frisco and
Rock Island systems; the hawking of securities and notes among the high
financiers of Wall Street and their Western and Southern dependencies�all
these things together compose an arresting picture of sudden, dazzling
prosperity, and delicate, intimate commerce with interests not suspected
either of warm friendship for the people or of warm interest in pure politics
and honest, equal progress. Does this composite picture, of Bailey's own
painting, suggest in any of its lineaments the "tribune of the people," the
fit leader of opposition to the traitor "merger," encitadeled in the traitor
Senate?

The destined successor of Gorman in the actual, if not in the nominal,
leadership of the Democratic branch of the "merger" hails from Gainesville,
within forty miles of the border of Indian Territory. He has lived in that
part of Texas, has been in politics there, since 1885. "The interests" have
been for twenty years industriously absorbing the vast natural resources of
Indian Territory, preparing for that time, not far distant now, when its
coal, iron, oil, lumber, and agricultural products will be the necessities of
twenty or more million Americans. And these preparations have been in
defiance or evasion of law and public policy, a menace to the future of the
entire Southwest. Bailey, from just over the border, is one of the men whose
direct duty it was and is to oppose and expose the Indian Territory
monopolizings and exploitations by "the interests." Yet, never has he opened
his lips in protest; never has he introduced a measure looking to stopping or
checking or curbing the rascality.

The Indian Territory Grab

Last April, when a huge Indian Territory coal, timber, and oil grab was on
its stealthy way through the traitor Senate, under the auspices of the
"merger," and under cover of fake railway-rate-bill excitement, it was La
Follette, a new senator from far-away Wisconsin, who exposed it. Mr. La
Follette offered several amendments to the Indian appropriation bill, to
protect the people's remaining rights there. He urged, on April 27th, in
behalf of one amendment, that it was recommended by Mr. Hitchcock, secretary
of the interior, who is an honest and efficient official. Up rose Bailey, for
the "merger," to say, "When the senator understands more fully the situation
in Indian Territory, he will pay less attention to what the secretary of the
interior says." And the amendment, which made it possible for home-seekers to
buy Indian lands, but impossible for corrupt corporations to grab them, was
killed on a point of order-raised by Spooner!

Bailey's chief concern last spring was the railway-rate bill. If that bill
had been an honest measure, still Bailey's "popular" activities would not be
significant. He is seeking a reelection next winter; also, the "merger" has
voices and votes to spare at present. But Republican Senator La Follette and
Democratic Senator Rayner of Maryland, both experts in railway matters and
both "unmerged," have revealed to the public the fundamental futility of that
bill; have revealed it as a companion fraud to the deliberately futile Cullom
interstate-commerce act of 1887; so all intelligent Americans know that the
entire railway-rate debate was simply another Senate sham battle, another
fake to fool the people with a stone painted to look like a loaf of bread.
Bailey was playing the game of "the interests" by posing in railway-rate
debate  as a "learned constitutionalist "�this, when constitutional questions
are decided, not in the Senate, but in the Supreme Court, and there by votes
of five to four, with no man able to forecast on which side will be the five,
and on which the four.

On the other hand, the "Congressional Record," so full of surprises for the
careful reader, reveals that Bailey has been, in his fourteen years at
Washington, one of the chief introducers of Indian Territory railway and land
bills�bills granting rights of way to railways, bills renewing, extending,
and broadening charters. He introduced Gainesville, McAlester & St. Louis
bills, the Gainesville, Oklahoma & Gulf bill, the Denison, Bonham & Gulf
bill, part of the Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf legislation. And in 1904 he,
become a senator, introduced a bill which permitted the Kiowa, Chickasaw &
Fort Smith to sell out to the Eastern Oklahoma Company, and permitted this
company to sell to the Santa Fe system. His interest in and information about
these matters are suggested by a colloquy in the House on February 26, 1900,
over a Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf bill, which Sherman of New York, high in the
so-called Republican branch of the "merger," was pushing. Representative
Sulzer asked a question; up popped Bailey to help Sherman out. Said he:

"Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman will permit me, I never heard of this bill
until it was read, but I know the circumstances of the corporation."

And he proceeded to explain how innocent the measure was; he and Sherman
together quieted Sulzer's doubts. In a speech on March 28th last, Senator La
Follette brought out that this corporation, whose "circumstances" Bailey
professed full knowledge of, has been notoriously and from its start a
corrupt exploiter of Indian Territory.

All the measures introduced by Bailey looked well enough; no doubt many of
them were harmless enough in and of themselves; no doubt many of them might
have been most beneficent, if properly investigated and freed of all sly
looting schemes. But in his Indian Territory work he has shown the
uninquisitive and credulous nature so conspicuous in the Standard Oil
transaction. And when we consider the cumulative effect of all the Indian
Territory legislation by the "merged" Senate and House, the handing over of
the resources of the people's great and rich domain to "the interests"; and
when we consider that Bailey has been either mentally or morally paralyzed as
to the people's rights there, how is it possible to be reassured by eulogies
of his "constructive statesmanship" and it constitutional learning" from
Spooner and other spokesmen of the "merger," and from the powerful press and
the controlled news-services of "the interests"?

Where Bailey Stood on the Pure-food Bill

Bailey's speech against the pure-food bill gives concisely the plausible line
of his leadership for the "merger" and "the interests." The orators of "the
interests" are all sticklers for the Constitution. The Aldrich gang take the
ground that, while the Constitution should be interpreted broadly, still,
alack and alas! there is no way of interpreting it so as to protect the
people from the depredations of "the interests." You can "constitutionally"
pass any kind of legislation to "provide for the common defense" and to
"promote the general welfare"�provided always such legislation helps, or does
not hinder, "the interests" plundering the American laborer and independent
capitalist. But, if any legislation threatens the "high finance" bandits who
supply funds to both political parties and control nearly three-fourths of
the senators and possess the machinery of the House and, through the Senate,
have dominant influence in selecting federal judges and district
attorneys-why, there stands the Constitution like a rock to prevent it. The
Bailey, or the so-called Democratic, gang reaches the same end of protecting
the plutocracy by the way so long used by and for the ante-bellum slavocracy:
The Constitution must be strictly interpreted; the rights of the states must
not be violated! Here is Bailey, denouncing, last March, the bill purporting
to check the poison trust:

"I believe that the man who would sell to the women and children of this
country articles of food calculated to impair their health is a public enemy,
and ought to be sent to prison. No senator here is more earnestly in favor of
legislation against adulterated food and drink than I am."

Fully as impassioned as Bailey's protest that he would "fight to the last
ditch" against admitting to Texas a monopoly to prey upon his beloved
constituents! But�Hear the "tribune of the people" further:

"But I insist that such legislation belongs to the states and not to the
general government. When something happens not exactly in accord with public
sentiment, the people rush to Congress until it will happen after a while
that Congress will have so much to do that it will do nothing well."

No suggestion that Congress might find ample time for doing the people's work
in the time it now devotes to smothering or emasculating legislation against
"the interests" and to preparing and plausibly covering and enacting
legislation for "the interests"! No suggestion that time, and other
advantages, might be gained if leaders of Senate and House dabbled less in
stocks or had less business for their private clients with the
politico-financial powers of Wall Street. No suggestion that it would be
fully as sensible and patriotic to propose, in time of foreign invasion, that
the task of repelling the foe be left to the states severally, as to propose
that Congress leave to the states the repelling of the raids of "the
interests" operating on commerce which is but partially, where at all,
subject to state laws! Could "the interests" ask anything better than this
sly grant of immunity on the ground that to attack the national foe by
national measures violates the national law?

Bailey is rich with wealth acquired in the service of corporations and men
whose doings and alliances have not always been, to say the least, for the
public good. Bailey is a political leader whose record reveals no act of
effective friendship for the people in the struggle between them and "the
interests" that prey upon labor, honest capital, and honest investors. Bailey
is a leader of the body that is covertly but literally the final arbiter of
the distribution of our prosperity, is covertly but literally the final fixer
of wages, salaries, incomes,. and prices. And his leadership consists in
befogging issues by contributing to what he himself calls "the endless and
confusing wrangles of the lawyers" about a Constitution which the Supreme
Court, when the legislative and the executive departments have given it a
chance, has rarely failed to interpret broadly for the people and in amusing
disregard of the "learned constitutionalists" in Congress for "the interests."

Aldrich is and Gorman was the master of the Republican and Democratic
machines, the deciders what "the party" shall do and what it shall merely
pretend to do. Spooner and Bailey are their chief spokesmen, the men who
strike the "keynotes." With such leaders, what must be the leading? Is it
strange that "the interests" grow and the people diminish?

pps. 52-61
--[cont]--
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance�not soapboxing!  These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically  by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:
http://home.ease.lsoft.com/archives/CTRL.html

http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/
========================================================================
To subscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SUBSCRIBE CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To UNsubscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SIGNOFF CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Om

Reply via email to