-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.forbes.com/tool/html/99/jul/0716/feat2.htm
<A HREF="http://www.forbes.com/tool/html/99/jul/0716/feat2.htm">E-Business  -
 Defcon live!
</A>
-----
July 20, 1999


07.16.99

Defcon Live!

By Adam L. Penenberg

ildog, a member of the hacker group Cult of the Dead Cow, is lounging in
his hotel suite, a smile smeared on his face. Being Las Vegas in July,
the temperature outside is 100 degrees, but Dildog is air-conditioned
cool. The unveiling of his latest software upgrade for Back Orifice--a
not-so-subtle dig at Microsoft's Back Office--was a success, a raucous
party that had more in common with a heavy metal concert than a software
release.

A gaggle of groupies, most of them in their twenties and dressed in noir
black, with tattoos, piercings and scraggly hair, wait for him. They sit
cross-legged on the carpet, availing themselves to a well-stocked
minibar piled high with bottles of vodka, bourbon, whiskey.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cult of the Dead kicked off the conference with a laser-light show,
culminating in a deafening electronic moo sound.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Of the 3,000 hackers, crackers, geeks, "scene whores" (hacker groupies),
computer security professionals, journalists, undercover cops and
federal agents who attended this year's Defcon hacker convention, 2,000
of them crammed into a conference room at the Alexis Park Hotel to watch
the "BO2K" release. Last year, Cult of the Dead Cow had chosen Defcon to
release the first version of its Back Orifice. Written by fellow Cult
member Sir Dystic, it works on Windows 95 and 98 machines by secretly
creating a backdoor so that a remote user can control all functions on
those computer. The upgrade Dildog coded is designed to work with
networks that run on Windows NT, and it hides itself extremely well.

While software makers, computer security companies, antivirus makers and
law enforcement say the release of BO2K is just a way for hackers to
legitimize illegal computer intrusions, Dildog claims he is just trying
to point out potential problems with Microsoft's software. Computer
security companies are "afraid to admit that their detection system is
horribly and possibly irreparably flawed," he says. "[They] give people
the impression their software 'raises the bar' against the average
hacker. Unfortunately, this also fools people with really critical
networks into thinking that this software is sufficient to protect them.
People trusting this stuff to protect them from Trojan horses are in for
a surprise."

Cult of the Dead Cow members didn't come all the way to Las Vegas to
disappoint, and they didn't. They kicked off the conference with a
laser-light show, culminating in a deafening electronic moo sound. The
crowd roared. Then, while Dildog and his associates explained their
don't-blame-us-if-Microsoft-products-suck philosophy, a CD-ROM label was
projected on the wall behind them, a cow head spinning and spinning.

At the end of the presentation, Cult members flung some two dozen
CD-ROMS containing the Back Orifice update. The crowd surged forward.
Antivirus makers and computer security company reps watched closely,
hoping to later corral someone with a copy. The first one to crack the
program would win bragging rights, their names in a press release,
perhaps even a mention in some magazine or newspaper articles as heros
who thwarted the evil intentions of the Cult of the Dead Cow hacker
gang.

=====

An employee of ISS, the big-time computer-security company based in
Atlanta, Ga. threw himself into the mob and somehow snagged a copy.
Within 24 hours, the company would crack parts of the program and
release an application that could identify it.

At the time, Dildog didn't know this, and even if he had he wouldn't
have cared. In an earlier Internet conversation, an ISS employee
approached him and asked how much of a bribe it would take for him to
pass the company an advance copy of the software, he claims. As a joke,
the Cult sent back a note saying it would take $1 million and a monster
truck, the idea they ostensibly got from "Hack Heaven," the sham article
written by former New Republic associate editor Stephen Glass. ISS
denies the company ever offered money for the software.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some hackers thought the spectacle undermined Dildog's credibility and
made him look arrogant.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Although ISS has been more than happy to play up the fact that it can
detect the software, Dildog says he fully expected that companies would
not only reverse engineer it, they would soon come up with a removal
tool. That is why he released his software as "open source." That means
hackers the world over can tweak the code to suit their needs.

For every new version that hits the Net, computer security companies
will have to create new ways to counter it. Although antivirus makers
have been pretty good at picking up polymorphic versions of the same
program, it will be interesting to see what the overall impact of BO2K
will be. Often, network administrators forget to apply the latest
versions of antivirus software, or incorrectly configure parts of their
network, leading to holes that would enable BO2K to fester.

Already, BO2K has made it on to some hacker sites, bugs and all. Some
users say the program has a tendency to crash and some files were
improperly coded. But in the next couple of weeks or so, Cult of the
Dead Cow plans to fix any glitches and post the new and improved program
on its web site. From previous experience, Dildog knows that BO2K will
then spread like a virus, morphing into perhaps dozens of different
versions.

The group claims it counted more than 300,000 downloads of the original
Back Orifice, which ran solely on Windows 95 and 98 and was spread
primarily by E-mail attachment. Who knows how many other copies were
spread friend to friend, hacker to hacker, "cracker" to victim?

Back in his hotel suite, Dildog's cool is slightly interrupted. When
told some hackers who had attended his BO2K launch thought the spectacle
undermined his credibility and made him look arrogant, he sniffed, "I
never said I wasn't arrogant. Besides, why shouldn't every software
release be like a rock concert?"



Tomorrow's Forbes Digital Tool feature:
"Following the leaders"



The name game
As competition is introduced to the domain registry industry, tiny
Register.com is the first to take on Network Solutions.

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