-Caveat Lector-

Nine dead, hundreds sickened by unnamed plague in southern Russia

MOSCOW, July 21 (AFP) - A mysterious killer virus spreading across the south
of Russia has left nine dead and more than 100 hospitalized, with Russian
experts stumped as to the nature of the disease, news agencies reported.
Authorities in the region have banned the sale of food on open markets,
swimming holes have been declared off-limits, and hundreds of people have
fled from their homes in fear of the highly infectious disease.

Its victims suffer from a plague-like skin rash, internal bleeding and even
fatal brain hemorrhaging, symptoms which researchers said resemble a virus
called Congo-Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever, which last broke out in the region in
the 1950s, RIA Novosti reported Monday.

The latest outbreak first surfaced two weeks ago in the Rostov region, some
960 kilometers (600 miles) south of Moscow.

By Wednesday, six residents of the region's village of Oblimskaya - three of
them children - had died, and 136 more were hospitalied with symptoms of the
disease.

Over the past two days, similar cases began appearing in the neighboring
Volgograd and Stavropol regions. Three died in Stavropol, three more were
infected, and 32 were hospitalized in Volgograd, according to RIA Novosti.

The virus' alarming spread led the federal health ministry to set up a
special emergency commission, sending specialists from Moscow to the south,
where local doctors deny the infection has reached epidemic proportions,
according to ITAR-TASS.

All 32 of the victims hospitalized in Stavropol had come from the Rostov
region, RIA Novosti reported.

Medical experts remained divided as to the nature of the disease, with some
denying the possibility that Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever had resurfaced.
Others said the diagnosis was merely tentative and that research would not be
completed for another two to three weeks, ITAR-TASS reported Monday.

The Congo-Crimean fever first appeared in the Crimea for which it is named, a
region just 500 kilometers (300 miles) east of Rostov, in 1944, and is
transmitted by biting ticks that feed on warm-blooded animals, according to
RIA Novosti.

Doctors say the disease has no known cure, and can only be treated by
boosting the immune system.

One health official in the Rostov region said the outbreak was partly
facilitated by overall poor sanitation, including a failure to adequately
control rats, a common favorite for biting ticks.

Close to half of those stricken by the virus in Rostov were children, and
three were hospital workers infected by patients, according to RIA Novosti.



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