-Caveat Lector-

---------- Forwarded message -------


by Michael Parenti

Bad housing and hunger are 'merely' material conditions only for people
who do not experience them.  For others, poverty is a daily misery of
the
spirit as well as the flesh, affecting the most intimate areas of life,
one's sense of self-esteem and peace of mind, the equations of joy and
sorrow in one's heart and mind.  Even when times are not hard, millions
living just above--or even well above--the poverty level carry on with
little sense of security or satisfaction, feeling that the human content
of their lives has been constricted by money concerns and the grinding
joylessness of material struggle.

Class oppression also dehumanizes the spirit of the rich, often teaching
them elitism, exclusivity, acquisitiveness, insensitivity towards the
needy, and hatred for anyone who challenges their privileges.  But
affluence has its undeniable rewards.  It has a way of cushioning things
and making life much easier.  While we are told that the rich are not any
happier than anyone else and sometimes unhappy with their lot, there are
few recorded cases of people abandoning their fortunes for a life of wage
labor.  At the very least, money makes it easier to escape the many
miseries and anxieties that are caused by the lack of money.  Wealth
provides the best life chances, the best opportunities for education,
travel, leisure, recreation, spacious living, lavish accomodations, an
array of commodious services, the finest health care, superior access to
influential social contacts, political careers, celebrity, favored
institutional positions, and special protection by the law and from the
law.  As measured by those standards, the rich live far better than
everyone else.

Money is no guarantee of happiness, but helps.  When asked why he bought a
six million dollar home while the state he represents is one of the
poorest in the nation, Sen. Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia replied,
"I don't think in the scheme of things--big house, little house,
middle-size house--it makes a whole lot of difference.  What I do know is
that it brings me great happiness already."  The affluent know they live
extraordinarily well and they want to keep it that way.  In December 1991,
a White House spokesperson announced that George and Barbara Bush would
continue their long standing policy of not exchanging Christmas gifts:
"They have everything they need and anything they want they can get."
President Bush a multimillionaire, denounced those in Congress who
advocated increasing taxes on the very rich: "You kind of remind me of the
old definition of the Puritan, who couldn't sleep at night worrying that
somehow someone somewhere was out having a good time." At least Bush was
admitting that members of his class have a "good time." Such comments
represent a refreshing departure from the usual professions about how the
rich are burdened by their fortunes.

The conservative view would have us ignore the linkage between spiritual
and material conditions, positing the spiritual as something 'above' the
material, something that helps us overcome our material hardships.  A
succession of millionaire US presidents, wallowing in opulence, have
admonished us to hold firm to our 'spiritual heritage.'  The New York
Times reported that President Reagan called for a 'spiritual revival.'
In doing so, he seemed to treat the 'American spirit' as something
floating above history, untouched by plundering corporations, regressive
taxes, poverty wages, inflation, unemployment, and the destruction of
third world countries by US forces.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe
in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. Do not believe
in anything because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in 
anything
merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. But after observation and 
analysis,
when you find that anything agrees with reason, and is conducive to the good and 
benefit
of one and all, accept it and live up to it."-The Buddha

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