UNDERNEWS
Sam Smith
July 30, 1999
The Progressive Review
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THE COST OF LOBBYING

1998 congressional lobbying expenditures rose 13 percent to $1.42 billion
reports the Center for Responsive Politics. For each member of Congress,
there were more than 38 registered lobbyists and $2.7 million in lobbying
expenditures during 1998. Other findings:

-- The insurance industry ($77 million in lobbying spending) unseated
pharmaceuticals ($74 million) to capture first place among lobbyists.

-- The top overall spender on lobbying in 1998 was British American Tobacco,
parent company of Brown & Williamson tobacco Corp., which spent $25 million.
That was a six-fold increase from 1997.

-- Lobbying continues to offer career opportunities to retiring and defeated
members of Congress. 138 former members of Congress were registered
lobbyists in 1998.

CENTER FOR RESPONSIVE POLITICS http://www.opensecrets.org

LAND OF THE FREE

PEACEFIRE: A study by the Censorware Project has found that BESS, a program
sold to public schools and libraries, not only failed to block a large
number of X-rated sites, it also blocked a large number of innocuous sites
that were obviously not reviewed by a human before being blocked. Among the
sites blocked by BESS are a psychiatrist's association, Mother Jones
magazine, a baseball newsletter, sections of Time Magazine and political
groups such as Feminists Against Censorship. Since the list of sites blocked
by BESS is not disclosed to their customers, no one knows exactly how many
sites blocked by BESS are obviously in error -- but the samples contained in
the report were gleaned from "links list" and "bookmark files" kept by
Censorware Project members, representing only a tiny fraction of the Web.

CENSORWARE PROJECT REPORT : http://censorware.org/reports/bess/
PEACEFIRE http://www.peacefire.org

SOUTH CHINA POST: Barbra Streisand and X-Files creator Chris Carter live on
a quiet Malibu cul-de-sac called Zumirez Drive, where they have a sweeping
view of the Pacific. It's also popular with alleged criminals ... In the
past nine years, officials have tried to seize four properties on the
street, the Los Angeles Times reported .... Under forfeiture laws, federal
prosecutors may seize property if there is evidence it is linked to a
criminal enterprise. On Zumirez Drive, that has included people accused of
narcotics trafficking, marijuana cultivation and credit card fraud.

CLINTON SCANDALS

CARL LIMBACHER, NEWSMAX: In an unusual move that puts the ugliest charge
against President Clinton back on the front burner, Clinton's personal
lawyer David Kendall has attacked Juanita Broaddrick's detailed charge that
the President raped her as a "partisan rant." The White House attack on
Broaddrick came in a legal brief filed in federal court on July 12 in
response to a lawsuit brought against Clinton by the Washington based public
interest law firm Judicial Watch.  ....  Kendall's decision to attack
Broaddrick's charge as could signal new White House fears that other women
with similar charges may be ready to go public. Ms. Browning's lawsuit,
filed under the RICO statute, alleges that President Clinton and top White
House damage controller Bruce Lindsey engaged in a pattern of threatening
women to keep them from going public about their sexual encounters with
Clinton. Judicial Watch is seeking the testimony of nine women linked to
Clinton to bolster Browning's case.

NEWSMAX http://newwsmax.com

SNOW FALLOUT: The 2000 campaign had hardly begun before the Washington Post
was asking George Bush Jr. about his past cocaine use. Which is fair enough
except that the Post and other major media never let its readers in on
Clinton's similar predilections. In the Arkansas of the 1980s, cocaine ran
right up there with chickens and corruption as a major contribution to the
state economy. And according to a number of witnesses Clinton was not only a
user but close to major drug figures. Even Roger Clinton is on a police tape
saying that he had to get some for his brother, who had "a nose like  a
vacuum cleaner." More than a few Clinton investigators suspect his drug use
was at least one reason why his medical records have never been released.
The suppression of the drug story was necessary, however, to create the
false Clinton mythology propagated by media such as the Post.

WHAT'S A BRIBE?: A federal appeals court has reinstated the conviction of a
Tyson Foods executive accused of providing illegal gifts to former
Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy -- a violation the Meat Inspection Act. The
law prohibits giving "money or other thing of value, with intent to
influence" to a government official. The Meat Inspection Act, passed early
this century, reflects the then clear understanding of the definition of a
bribe. Successive generations of politicians and lawyers have twisted this
understanding. For example, in a decision this spring affecting another case
brought by special prosecutor Dan Smaltz, the Supreme Court ruled that a
later law prohibiting the giving of gifts to a public official "for or
because of an official act" didn't mean anything unless you knew what the
official act was. The Washington Post even called Smaltz "reckless" for
bringing the case.

Yet as far back as 1528, bribery meant simply "to influence corruptly, by a
consideration." Other definitions offered by the Oxford English Dictionary,
describe bribery as "a reward given to pervert the judgment or corrupt the
conduct" of someone (1535), and "to gain over by some influence."(1595).
Quid pro quo is not mentioned. Smaltz, like prosecutors worth their salt,
understands that bribery is typically carried out in such a manner that the
quid pro quo is as well concealed as possible.

INFOWARS: PACIFICA

CONTRA COSTA TIMES: The nonprofit parent of public radio station KPFA
announced it would reopen the iconoclastic station with local staff at the
helm .... According to the release, Pacifica -- which oversees five public
radio stations -- will back away and let the staff run the station for six
months to a year and remove all security guards. It will watch ratings to
look for signs of a more diversified audience. The statement did not squelch
persistent rumors that the board has discussed selling the station .... The
internal strife became public after the March 31 dismissal of popular
station general manager Nicole Sawaya. That move brought on-air rebukes that
led to the firing of two longtime programmers, broadcaster Larry Bensky and
volunteer folk music host Robbie Osman. Sources said Bensky and Sawaya are
specifically excluded from the deal. Osman's future is not clear.

FROM A NEWS CONFERENCE BEFORE THE ANNOUNCEMENT: My name is Pete Bramson. I
have been a member of the Pacifica National Board since March of last year.
I take no pleasure in being here today but I cannot remain silent while
Pacifica's National Board holds serious discussions in secret about selling
KPFA .... Pacifica Board Chair Mary Frances Berry has repeatedly said during
these past several weeks that she has no intention of selling KPFA.  That's
not true.

During a telephone conference call yesterday, Pacifica Board Vice Chair
David Acosta put forward the following proposal. I want to emphasize there
was no vote  .... Acosta proposed taking out a five million dollar loan
against the value of the KPFA license. That could happen quickly.  He
proposed selling the KPFA frequency, which has an estimated value of 65 to
75 million dollars.  That would take longer to accomplish. With a small
portion of the proceeds of the sale of KPFA, Acosta proposed that Pacifica
set up another Northern California station--perhaps in Palo Alto which Mary
Berry said might be a friendlier city than Berkeley ....

THE UNDERNEWS: The extraordinary clampdown at Pacifica -- with Clinton
administration officials playing key roles -- has been eased but is by no
means over. This appears to be a tactical move by the Pacifica board which
has been facing growing outrage over its dictatorial methods and contempt
for a free media. Among the shifts: a growing willingness of local public
officials to speak kindly of the KPFA cause and a noticeable reduction in
police presence at protests. Also: organized labor was getting more deeply
involved and the conflict had the potential of causing a rift between unions
and the White House.

The Pacifica board appears to be buying time while it figures out new ways
to defang America's last non-corporate national broadcast media -- NPRizing
it, as one KPFA supporter put it. The board also seems still considering
selling one of more of its stations for a large sum -- an act similar to a
homeless shelter converting to condos or the Red Cross selling its blood to
the highest bidder.

Unnoticed in all this: the Pacific crisis was foreshadowed by another public
radio forced sale -- that of the black run University of DC station in
Washington, which was transferred to C-SPAN a few years ago for $50 million
less than the amount being discussed for KPFA. As with Pacifica, the White
House was not far in the background; its city control board authorized the
fire sale.

Unanswered question: to what extent does all this represent a conscious
effort to eliminate pro-democratic media criticism in key urban areas?

GOOD NEWS

Proving that progress is still possible, the state of New Jersey has
announced a $41 million improvement plan for its turnpike rest stops.

ANTHRAX WORRIES

ABC News reports that some Air National Guard units and other regular
service units could lose up to 50% of their combat trained pilots because of
requirements that personnel take an anthrax vaccine. The servicemen
interviewed indicated they were concerned for their own welfare and the
hazards posed by the side effects of drug that was experimental and not
completely tested or proven.

DETAILS

GUARDIAN: Britain could soon face a "strain drain" as increasing numbers of
workers choose to leave their jobs because of excessive stress in the office
and the unbearable pressure applied by employers, research suggested
yesterday .... Employers could lose more than 40% of their workforce in the
next year as a direct result of the pressure on staff. Nearly one in three
employees said their health was suffering because of work and more than one
in four said their sex life had suffered. About a third of employees
questioned by the business magazine Management Today said they used alcohol
to relieve the pressure while more than one in 10 admitted turning to
therapy and counseling.

Of those people who said they were planning to look for new work in the next
12 months, about 37% said they wanted to leave because they felt that their
work went unrecognized by their superiors; 35% wanted to quit because they
felt unable to juggle their working regime with their home life; 22% said
high stress levels made them want to get out while 18% pointed to the
pressures of an impossibly heavy workload.


FIELD NOTES

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: The Electronic Privacy Information Center says that
governmental efforts to protect the "critical infrastructure" pose serious
threats to the privacy and civil liberties of American citizens. EPIC has a
study on the issue available, "Critical Infrastructure Protection and the
Endangerment of Civil Liberties."
http://www.epic.org/security/infowar/epic-cip.html

SWEATSHOPS: The campaign continues to target Gap, owner of both Banana
Republic and Old Navy, for its sweatshop abuses in Saipan. Global Exchange
is now looking at Gap sweatshops in other countries, such as Honduras,
Indonesia and Russia. It has also set Wednesday, August 11 as a national day
of flooding Gap's customer service department with phone calls and faxes:
1-800-333-7899. Letters can also be faxed to Gap directly from the Global
Exchange web page: http://www.globalexchange.org

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